Since 2001, the economic activity in the country is regulated by the Ministry of Economic Development of Azerbaijan Republic.

Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial.

Since over the course of any single dance, individuals interact with not just their partners but everyone else in the set, contra dancing might be considered a group activity.

Since 1985, the Guinean Government has adopted policies to return commercial activity to the private sector, promote investment, reduce the role of the state in the economy, and improve the administrative and judicial framework.

Since the Hubble sequence is entirely based upon visual morphological type, it may miss certain important characteristics of galaxies such as star formation rate ( in starburst galaxies ) and activity in the core ( in active galaxies ).

Since members of the type I and type II cytokine receptor families possess no catalytic kinase activity, they rely on the JAK family of tyrosine kinases to phosphorylate and activate downstream proteins involved in their signal transduction pathways.

Since the CFCs themselves are equally powerful greenhouse gases, the mere substitution of HFCs for CFCs does not significantly increase the rate of anthropogenic global warming, but over time a steady increase in their use could increase the danger that human activity will change the climate.

Since the resettlement of Svalbard in the early 20th century, coal mining has been the dominant commercial activity.

Since 1989, there have been several attempts to curb military activity or even abolish the armed forces altogether ( see Group for a Switzerland without an Army ).

Since the capture of its leader Abimael Guzmán in 1992, the Shining Path has declined in activity.

Since excessive TE activity can destroy a genome, many organisms have developed mechanisms to inhibit this activity.

Since the rise of the state some 5, 000 years ago, military activity has occurred over much of the globe.

Since the inception of Drum Corps International in the 1970s, many marching bands that perform field shows have adopted changes to the activity that parallel developments with modern drum and bugle corps.

Since these white-collar workers wanted to live closer to work, a neighbourhood with more white-collar jobs was more likely to be invaded ; the relationship between administrative activity and invasion was positively correlated ( London and Palen, 1984 ).

Since the 1970s, lobbying activity has grown immensely in terms of the numbers of lobbyists and the size of lobbying budgets, and has become the focus of much criticism of American governance.

Multiply by the switching frequency on the load capacitances to get the current used, and multiply by voltage again to get the characteristic switching power dissipated by a CMOS device:. Since most gates do not operate / switch at every clock cycle, they are often accompanied by a factor, called the activity factor.

Since that time, Lovejoy ’ s formulation of “ unit-ideas ” has been discredited and replaced by more nuanced and more historically sensitive accounts of intellectual activity, and this shift is reflected in the replacement of the phrase history of ideas by intellectual history.

Since 2002, a tremendous amount of activity by Filipino scientists has resulted in the discovery and naming several new species of Rafflesia.

Since the early years of the 17th century it was not unusual for the well-educated gentleman, ( virtuosi ), to take up architecture as a gentlemanly activity ; a pursuit widely accepted as a branch of applied mathematics.

Since it does not ordinarily pass through cell membranes, protein pores in cell membranes are used to provide a channel through which it can be ' pumped ' -- an activity which requires energy if done against a concentration gradient.

Since the DDC can only support one EDID, there can be a problem if both the digital and analog inputs in the DVI-I port detect activity.

Since the days of the first French settlers, agriculture has been the main economic activity.

Since the polynomials with integer coefficients are countable, and since each such polynomial has a finite number of zeroes, the algebraic numbers must also be countable.

Since only the relative weights are relevant, any weighted mean can be expressed using coefficients that sum to one.

Since the topology on R < nowiki ></ nowiki > X < nowiki ></ nowiki > is the ( X )- adic topology and R < nowiki ></ nowiki > X < nowiki ></ nowiki > is complete, we can in particular apply power series to other power series, provided that the arguments don't have constant coefficients ( so that they belong to the ideal ( X )): f ( 0 ), f ( X < sup > 2 </ sup >− X ) and f ( ( 1 − X )< sup >− 1 </ sup > − 1 ) are all well defined for any formal power series f ∈ R < nowiki ></ nowiki > X < nowiki ></ nowiki >.

Since the field of constructible points is closed under square roots, it contains all points that can be obtained by a finite sequence of quadratic extensions of the field of complex numbers with rational coefficients.

Since only finitely many coefficients a < sub > i </ sub > and b < sub > j </ sub > are non-zero, all sums in effect have only finitely many terms, and hence represent Laurent polynomials.

Since the generating function for is, the generating function for the binomial coefficients is:

Since this tends to be a rather large area compared to the projected frontal area, the resulting drag coefficients tend to be low: much lower than for a car with the same drag and frontal area, and at the same speed.

Since B is also a matrix with polynomials in t as entries, one can for each i collect the coefficients of in each entry to form a matrix B < sub > i </ sub > of numbers, such that one has

Since the filter has no resistive elements, there is no dissipation and the magnitudes of the two reflection coefficients must be equal,

Since two polynomials are equal if and only if their corresponding coefficients are equal, we can equate the coefficients of like terms.

Since the values are in integral cohomology groups, rather than cohomology with real coefficients, these Chern classes are slightly more refined than those in the Riemannian example.

Since fractions in the coefficients of a quadratic equation can be cleared by multiplying both sides by their common denominator, a quadratic irrational is an irrational root of some quadratic equation whose coefficients are integers.

Since the formal derivative of a positive degree polynomial can be zero only if the field has prime characteristic, for an irreducible polynomial to not have distinct roots its coefficients must lie in a field of prime characteristic.

Since only finitely many coefficients a < sub > i </ sub > and b < sub > j </ sub > are non-zero, all sums in effect have only finitely many terms, and hence represent polynomials from K.

In the case that V is a non-singular algebraic curve and i = 1, H < sup > 1 </ sup > is a free Z < sub > l </ sub >- module of rank 2g, dual to the Tate module of the Jacobian variety of V, where g is the genus of V. Since the first Betti number of a Riemann surface of genus g is 2g, this is isomorphic to the usual singular cohomology with Z < sub > ℓ </ sub > coefficients for complex algebraic curves.

Since the Fourier coefficients of the product of two quantities is the convolution of the Fourier coefficients of each one separately, the correspondence with Fourier series allowed Heisenberg to deduce the rule by which

Since f < sup > 0 </ sup >< sub > k </ sub > is a constant it does not contribute to the error on f. Therefore, the propagation of error follows the linear case, above, but replacing the linear coefficients, A < sub > ik </ sub > and A < sub > jk </ sub > by the partial derivatives, and.

Since only the relative phase between the coefficients of the two basis vectors has any physical meaning, we can take the coefficient of to be real and non-negative.

Since this ODE has smooth coefficients we have that solutions exist for all and are unique, given and, for all.

Since a given vector v is a finite linear combination of basis elements, the only nonzero entries of the coordinate vector for v will be the nonzero coefficients of the linear combination representing v. Thus the coordinate vector for v is zero except in finitely many entries.

More abstractly and generally, we note that the two quantities asserted to be equal count the subsets of size k and n − k, respectively, of any n-element set S. There is a simple bijection between the two families F < sub > k </ sub > and F < sub > n − k </ sub > of subsets of S: it associates every k-element subset with its complement, which contains precisely the remaining n − k elements of S. Since F < sub > k </ sub > and F < sub > n − k </ sub > have the same number of elements, the corresponding binomial coefficients must be equal.