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( c ) Ligeantia localis, by operation of law, when a friendly alien enters the country, because so long as they are in the country they are within the Sovereign's protection, therefore they owe the Sovereign a local obedience or allegiance ( R v Cowle ( 1759 ) 2 Burr 834 ; Low v Routledge ( 1865 ) 1 Ch App 42 ; Re Johnson, Roberts v Attorney-General 1 Ch 821 ; Tingley v Muller 2 Ch 144 ; Rodriguez v Speyer AC 59 ; Johnstone v Pedlar 2 AC 262 ; R v Tucker ( 1694 ) Show Parl Cas 186 ; R v Keyn ( 1876 ) 2 Ex D 63 ; Re Stepney Election Petn, Isaacson v Durant ( 1886 ) 17 QBD 54 );
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c and by
With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.
The Astronomer ( Vermeer ) | The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer ( c. 1668 )
It is followed by the Nihon shoki, completed in 720, and that by the Man ' yōshū, which dates from c. 771-785, but includes material that is about 400 years earlier ( Miller 1971: 4 ).
*( c ) It may be granted upon condition, cujus est dare, ejus est disponere, and this denization of an alien may come about three ways: by Parliament ; by letters patent, which was the usual manner ; and by conquest.
:( c ) The two Sacraments ordained by Christ Himself-Baptism and the Supper of the Lord-ministered with unfailing use of Christ's Words of Institution, and of the elements ordained by Him.
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā ( Persian پور سينا Pur-e Sina " son of Sina "; c. 980 – 1037 ), commonly known as Ibn Sīnā or by his Latinized name Avicenna, was a Persian polymath, who wrote almost 450 treatises on a wide range of subjects, of which around 240 have survived.
The Birth of Venus ( Botticelli ) | The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1485
The Birth of Venus ( Bouguereau ) | The Birth of Venus by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, c. 1879
Psyché revived by the kiss of Love by Antonio Canova, c. 1793.
The frequency and wavelength of the gamma rays indicate that each carries 511 keV of energy ( i. e., the rest mass of an electron multiplied by c < sup > 2 </ sup >).
Anbar was originally called Firuz Shapur ( Firuz Shabur ; Aramic: פירוז שבור ), or Perisapora and was founded c. 350 by Shapur II, Sassanid king of Persia.
Three Maries, alabaster sculpture by Master of the Rimini Crucifixion ( c. 1430 ), National Museum, Warsaw | National Museum, Warsaw
( c. 4 ), who likewise follows Hippolytus's Compendium, adds some further particulars ; that ' Abraxas ' gave birth to Mind ( nous ), the first in the series of primary powers enumerated likewise by Irenaeus and Epiphanius ; that the world, as well as the 365 heavens, was created in honour of ' Abraxas ;' and that Christ was sent not by the Maker of the world but by ' Abraxas.
The town remained until late Byzantine times an important toll and customs station of the Hellespont, its importance thereafter being transferred to the Dardanelles, after the building of the " Old Castles " by Sultan Mehmet II ( c. 1456 ).
: Section 16 ( 1 )( a ) of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 ( c. 2 ) provided that it was an offence to, amongst other things, assault any person duly engaged in the performance of any duty or the exercise of any power imposed or conferred on him by or under any enactment relating to an assigned matter, or any person acting in his aid.
; Racially or religiously aggravated common assault: This offence is created by section 29 ( 1 )( c ) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
c and operation
A binary operation, ab, depends on the ordered pair ( a, b ) and so ( ab ) c ( where the parentheses here mean first operate on the ordered pair ( a, b ) and then operate on the result of that using the ordered pair (( ab ), c )) depends in general on the ordered pair (( a, b ), c ).
* If the operation is associative, ( ab ) c = a ( bc ), then the value depends only on the tuple ( a, b, c ).
* A binary operation ∘, called composition of morphisms, such that for any three objects a, b, and c, we have.
The lines connecting three points correspond to the group operation: a, b, and c on one line means a + b = c, a + c = b, and b + c = a.
Its operation relies on the 550V direct current ( d. c .) from the overhead cables, on 3 ' 6 " gauge ( 1067 mm ) tracks.
c ) The Licensed operators and service providers: in charge of the operation of licensed networks and of the provision of the services.
" or " no ") until closed by operation of the switch, or normally closed (" n. c ." or " nc ") and opened by the switch action.
First it reads the instruction from memory and decodes it, then it collects any additional information it needs, in this case the numbers b and c, and then finally runs the operation and stores the results.
The Remote Operations Service Element ( ROSE ) is the OSI service interface, specified in ITU-T Recommendation X. 219, ISO / IEC International Standard 9072-1, that ( a ) provides remote operation capabilities, ( b ) allows interaction between entities in a distributed application, and ( c ) upon receiving a remote operations service request, allows the receiving entity to attempt the operation and report the results of the attempt to the requesting entity.
Ringdown ( a ) is used in manual operation, as distinguished from dialing, ( b ) uses a continuous or pulsed ac signal transmitted over the line, and ( c ) may be used with or without a switchboard.
* for every three objects a, b and c, a binary operation hom ( a, b ) × hom ( b, c ) → hom ( a, c ) called composition of morphisms ; the composition of f: a → b and g: b → c is written as g ∘ f or gf.
Therefore the normal mode of operation when invoking < tt > umssync </ tt > after switching from Windows to Linux ( which is usually done by running the tool at Linux boot time from a startup script ) is to employ the < tt >- c </ tt > option to the command, which prevents the creation of any new < tt >-- LINUX -.---</ tt > files in directories that do not already possess them.
The rescue operation was carried out with success in c. 836, and the peace between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire was quickly restored.
# For real numbers ( or for any totally ordered set ), the maximum operation is distributive over the minimum operation, and vice versa: max ( a, min ( b, c ))
c and law
This corresponds to a speed of around 0. 05 c. There is surprisingly small variation around this energy, due to the heavy dependence of the half-life of this process on the energy produced ( see equations in the Geiger – Nuttall law ).
Khwārizmī's " The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing " ( Arabic: Hisab al-jabr w ' al-muqabala, Baghdad, c. 825 ) devoted a chapter on the solution to the Islamic law of inheritance using linear equations .< ref >
Successive legal codes in Babylon, including the code of Hammurabi ( c. 1790 BC ), reflected Mesopotamian society's belief that law derived from the will of the gods ( see Babylonian law ).
Currently, all Latin-Rite Catholic seminary students are expected to take courses in canon law ( c. 252. 3 ).
Some ecclesiastical officials are required to have the doctorate ( JCD ) or at least the licentiate ( JCL ) in canon law in order to fulfill their functions: judicial vicars ( c. 1419. 1 ), judges ( c. 1421. 3 ), promoters of justice ( c. 1435 ), defenders of the bond ( c. 1435 ).
In addition, vicars general and episcopal vicars are to be doctors or at least licensed in canon law or theology ( c. 478. 1 ), and canonical advocates must either have the doctorate or be truly expert in canon law ( c. 1483 ).
Ordinarily, bishops are to have advanced degrees in sacred scripture, theology, or canon law ( c. 378. 1. 5 ).
In Catholicism, marriage has two ends: the good of the spouses themselves, and the procreation and education of children ( 1983 code of canon law, c. 1055 ; 1994 catechism, par. 2363 ).
However, there were those who did not believe this, for instance the Fransiscan friar Roger Bacon ( c. 1214-1294 ) stated that books falsely claiming to be by ancient authors " ought to be prohibited by law ".
Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.
:::: c ) shall announce referendums in accordance with the procedure established by federal constitutional law ;
* The Shulchan Aruch HaRav of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi ( c. 1800 ) was an attempt to recodify the law as it stood at that time — incorporating commentaries on the Shulchan Aruch, and subsequent responsa — and thus stating the decided halakha, as well as the underlying reasoning.
: The state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: ( a ) a permanent population ; ( b ) a defined territory ; ( c ) government ; and ( d ) capacity to enter into relations with the other states.
::( c ) Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights, imported into English law by the Human Rights Act 1998 provides that a person of unsound mind may only be detained where proper account of objective medical expertise has been taken.
According to professor A. V. Dicey in An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, the essential features of a federal constitution are: a ) A written supreme constitution in order to prevent disputes between the jurisdictions of the Federal and State authorities ; b ) A distribution of power between the Federal and State governments and c ) A Supreme Court vested with the power to interpret the Constitution and enforce the law of the land remaining independent of both the executive and legislative branches.
* ( c ) that the national court, when applying a foreign law, does not give an extraterritorial effect but recognizes, through its own " conflict of laws rule ", that the situation at hand falls under the scope of application of the foreign rule.
Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, and the legal developments comprising more than a thousand years of jurisprudence from the Twelve Tables ( c. 439 BC ) to the Corpus Juris Civilis ( AD 529 ) ordered by the emperor Justinian I.
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