By 1818, the Sadozai rulers who succeeded Ahmad Shah controlled little more than Kabul and the surrounding territory within a 160-kilometer radius.

By the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors began to subdue and colonize the region of present-day Chile, and the territory became a colony from 1540 to 1818, when it gained independence from Spain.

By 1818, Fort Ross ' population was 128, consisting of 26 Russians and 102 Native Americans.

By her he had ten children, four sons and three daughters surviving at the time of her death in 1818.

By the treaty of St. Mary's in 1818 considerably more territory became property of the government and this included Brown County Land.

By 1818, there were a few settlers in the area around Clayton but settlement began in earnest around 1823.

By 1818, the colony consisted of only 69 settlers.

By 1818, 47 students attended classes.

By 1818, the Bledsoe County seat had been moved from Madison to Pikeville.

By 1818, seventy 60-ton barges were working on the canal, the majority of the tonnage being accounted for by coal and stone travelling via the Somerset Coal Canal.

By 1814 there were twelve factories and by 1818 the number had increased to sixteen.

By 1820 the schoolmaster's basic salary was still fixed at £ 15, although the master at this time, William Webb, received gratuities of £ 20 in both 1818 and 1819.

By the end of September 1818, he had forced the Saudi leader to surrender, and had taken Diriyah, which he sacked.

By his first wife, Maria ( 1793 / 4 – 1858 ), who he married in 1818 after moving to London, he had five sons and four daughters ( Maria, John, Frederick, Lewin, Edgar, Charles, Edith, Emily, and Gertrude ).

By 1818, high wages in North America attracted many Irish workers to become a major part of the workforce in the construction of the Erie Canal in New York State and similar projects ; they also participated in building canals in Britain, where by the 20th century they were the predominant workforce.

By June 1818 the Brazen was in need of repair and he returned with her to England, where the ship was taken out of commission and Stirling received the dread news that he was to be placed on half pay.

By 1818 he showed " the highest judicial excellence ", although he was criticised for snapping at boring barristers and for taking the government's side in prosecutions.

By Article III of the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 the United Kingdom and the United States agreed to what has since been described as " joint occupancy ," deferring on any resolution of the territorial and treaty disputes until a later time.

By 1818, the colony had a significant enough permanent population to justify having a resident governor.

By 10 April 1818, General Smith's forces had taken the forts of Sinhagad and Purandar.

By the time bishop John Henry Hobart, of the Episcopal Diocese of New York, first visited the city of Geneva in 1818, the doors of Geneva Academy had just closed.

By 1818, he had also become convinced that an institution of higher education was needed in the western reaches of the state of New York.

He remarreid in 1818 to Esther March ( who survived him until 1838 ) with whom they had two daughters Harriet Martha By ( 1822-1842 ) and Esther By Ashburnham ( 1820-1848 ).< ref >

By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By the early 1960s, most of East and Central Africa, where the majority of the Ismāʿīlī population on the continent resided including Tanganyika, Kenya, Uganda, Malagasy, Rwanda, Burundi and Zaire, had attained their political independence.

By far the largest regional market was the Middle East, to which Brazil sold approximately 50 % of its arms from 1977 through 1988.

By the early 18th century, this initial portrayal was rejected by the Dominicans and Franciscans, creating a dispute among Catholics in East Asia that was known as the " Rites Controversy ".

By comparison, the former colony of the United Province of Canada ( divided into the District of Canada East, and the District of Canada West ) and the western provinces were dozens of times larger and in some cases were expanded to take in territory formerly held in British Crown grants to companies such as the Hudson's Bay Company ; in particular the November 19, 1869 sale of Rupert's Land to the Government of Canada under the Rupert's Land Act 1868 was facilitated in part by Maritime taxpayers.

By 1611, shareholders in the East India Company were earning an almost 150 % return on their investment.

By 1991 the communist governments of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania, all of which had been imposed after World War II, were brought down as revolution swept Eastern Europe.

By 1692, Elihu Yale's repeated flouting of East India Company regulations and growing embarrassment at his illegal profiteering resulted in his being relieved of the post of governor.

By the mid-1960s, the East Pakistan was accounting for less than 60 % of the nation's export earnings, and by the time of Bangladesh's independence in 1971, this percentage had dipped below 50 %.

By the mid-1960s, West Pakistan was benefiting from Ayub's " Decade of Progress ," with its successful " green revolution " in wheat, and from the expansion of markets for West Pakistani textiles, while the East Pakistan's standard of living remained at an abysmally low level.

By the 9th century AD the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the finest wines in the Middle East.

By this theory, the name of the Geordie lamp attached to the North East pit men themselves.

By 1866 any native of the North East could be called a Geordie.

By 2006, only two elderly Cubans still crossed the base's North East Gate daily to work on the base, because the Cuban government prohibits new recruitment.

By contrast, East Germany renounced ties to the Nazi past, styling itself the " anti-fascist rampart " and proclaiming itself the first socialist state on German soil.

By late 1944, the United States, Canada, France, and Great Britain were closing in on Germany in the West, while the Soviets were closing from the East.

By 1963, Holden was exporting cars to Africa, the Middle East, South-East Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Caribbean.

By the 1850s, the East India Company controlled most of the Indian sub-continent, which included present-day Pakistan and Bangladesh.

By November 1944, they had thrown out the Germans, being with Yugoslavia the only East European nations to do so without any assistance from the Soviet Army.

By the 6th century the majority of the modern county was part of the East Saxon kingdom.

By the 16th century, the Dutch East India Company established a replenishing station at Table Bay for restocking water and purchasing meat from the Khoikhoi.

By the Middle Bronze Age, increasing numbers of smelted iron objects ( distinguishable from meteoric iron by the lack of nickel in the product ) appeared in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and South Asia.

By the 7th century the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the East, under the name of the Conception ( active ) of Saint Anne.

By 1669, the Dutch East India Company was the richest private company in history, with a huge fleet of merchant ships and warships, tens of thousands of employees, a private army consisting of thousands of soldiers, and a reputation on the part of its stockholders for high dividend payments.