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) Oberth moved to Peenemünde, Germany, in 1941 to work on Nazi German rocketry projects, including the V-2 rocket weapon, and in about September 1943, he was awarded the Kriegsverdienstkreuz I Klasse mit Schwertern ( War Merit Cross 1st Class, with Swords ) for his " outstanding, courageous behavior ... during the attack " on Peenemünde by Operation Hydra, part of Operation Crossbow.
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Oberth and moved
In 1915, Oberth was moved into a medical unit at a hospital in Sighisoara, Transylvania, in Austria-Hungary ( today Romania ).
In 1919, Oberth once again moved to Germany, this time to study physics, initially in Munich and later in Göttingen.
Oberth himself moved on first to the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, Austria, then to the Technische Hochschule in Dresden, Germany.
Around the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945, the Oberth family moved to the town of Feucht, near Nuremberg, Germany, which became part of the American Zone of occupied Germany, and also the location of the high-level war-crimes trials of the surviving Nazi leaders.
In 1950, Oberth moved on to Italy, where he completed some of the work that he had begun at the WASAG organization for the new Italian Navy.
Oberth and Germany
His concepts were first taken seriously only by the amateur rocketry movement in Germany, the Verein für Raumschiffahrt ( VfR-" Spaceflight Society "), centered on Hermann Oberth and his co-workers.
In 1912, Oberth began the study of medicine in Munich, Germany, but at the outbreak of World War I, he was drafted into the Imperial German Army, assigned to an infantry battalion, and sent to the Eastern Front against Russia.
In parts of 1928 and 1929, Oberth also worked in Berlin, Germany as a scientific consultant on the first film ever to have scenes set in outer space, Frau im Mond (" The Woman in the Moon "), which was directed and produced by the great film pioneer Fritz Lang at the Universum Film AG company.
In 1938, the Oberth family left Sibiu, Romania, for good, to first settle in Austria, then in Nazi Germany, then in the United States, and finally back to a free Germany.
In 1953, Oberth returned to Feucht, Germany, to publish his book Menschen im Weltraum ( Men in Space ), in which he described his ideas for space-based reflecting telescopes, space stations, electric-powered spaceships, and space suits.
In 1958, Oberth was back in Feucht, Germany, where he published his ideas on a lunar exploration vehicle, a " lunar catapult ", and on " muffled " helicopters and airplanes.
Oberth died in Nuremberg, West Germany, on 28 December 1989, just shortly after the fall of the Iron Curtain that had for so long divided Germany into two countries.
Hermann Oberth is memorialized by the Hermann Oberth Space Travel Museum in Feucht, Germany, and by the Hermann Oberth Society.
A Cirrus rocket is exhibited at the Hermann Oberth Space Travel Museum in Feucht, Germany.
This accident led to a ban on civilian rocket research in West Germany, ending the rocket experiments of the Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft ( Hermann Oberth Society ) and the Berthold Seliger Forschungs-und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH ( Berhold Seliger Research and Development Society ).
The Hermann Oberth Space Travel Museum ( Hermann-Oberth-Raumfahrt-Museum, or Herman Oberth Museum for short ) is a museum of space technology in the Franconian city of Feucht in Bavaria, Germany.
Exhibits include a Kumulus rocket and a Cirrus rocket, which were developed at the beginning of the 1960s by the Hermann Oberth Society and launched near Cuxhaven, Germany.
Oberth and 1941
Hermann Oberth worked on the design during 1941, and in December 1941 Walter Thiel proposed that the A10 use an engine composed of six bundled A4 engines, which it was thought would give a total thrust of 180 tonnes.
Oberth and work
By 1929, Oberth had expanded this work to a 429-page book titled Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (" Ways to Spaceflight ").
Oberth lacked the opportunities to work or to teach at the college or university level, as did many well-educated experts in the physical sciences and engineering in the time period of the 1920s through the 1930s – with the situation becoming much worse during the worldwide Great Depression that started in 1929.
Oberth eventually came to work for his former student, Wernher von Braun, who was developing space rockets for NASA in Huntsville, Alabama.
In 1960, back in the United States again, Oberth went to work for the Convair Corporation as a technical consultant on the Atlas rocket program.
The year before, Hermann Oberth had published the influential theoretical work " Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen " (" The rocket to interplanetary space "), which in turn introduced Zander and other Russian enthusiasts to the ground breaking work by Robert Goddard (" A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes " published in 1919 ).
Karl Poggensee and the Hermann Oberth society ( succeeded by the DAFRA, German work company for affairs of rocket ) operated between 1952 and 1957 a launch site for small rockets with a maximum flight level of some kilometers, close to this farm.
It commemorates the life work of the famous visionary and rocket pioneer Hermann Oberth.
Oberth and on
This paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth and Wernher Von Braun, later key players in spaceflight.
" Hermann Oberth was finally awarded his doctorate in physics with the same rocketry paper that he had written before, by the University, Cluj, Romania, under professor Augustin Maior, on May 23, 1923.
Oberth later worked on solid-propellant anti-aircraft rockets at the German WASAG military organization near Wittenberg.
In July 1969, Oberth returned to the United States to witness the launch of the Apollo project Saturn V rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida that carried the Apollo 11 crew on the first landing mission to the Moon.
The last moments of the series depict Elric on board a train on his way to meet Oberth, determined to study rocketry with him.
In the 1920s, Hermann Oberth and Herman Potocnik, aka Herman Noordung described an orbit at an altitude of 35, 900 kilometers whose period exactly matched the Earth's rotational period, making it appear to hover over a fixed point on the Earth's equator.
* In the 1920s, Hermann Oberth described a method in which the rocket is assembled vertically on a floating barge, which he used in the movie Frau im Mond.
He also joined Germany's amateur rocket movement, the Verein für Raumschiffahrt ( VfR-" Society for Space Travel ") which was centered on Oberth.
Since rocket scientist Hermann Oberth worked as an advisor on this movie ( he had originally intended to build a working rocket for use in the film ; time and technology kept this from happening ), it was popular among the rocket scientists in Wernher von Braun's circle at the Verein für Raumschiffahrt ( VfR ).
Because the slingshot effect and Oberth effect depend on the position and motion of bodies, the delta-v budget changes with launch time.
Oberth effect occurs because the propellant has more usable energy ( due to its kinetic energy on top of its chemical potential energy ) and it turns out that the vehicle is able to employ this kinetic energy to generate more mechanical power.
This paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth and Wernher von Braun, later key players in spaceflight.
A Kumulus rocket is on display at the Hermann Oberth Space Travel Museum in Feucht.
After a disputed flight demonstration of the Seliger Forschungs-und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH militarily usable rockets before military representatives from non-NATO states at Cuxhaven on December 5, 1963, a break between the Seliger Forschungs-und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH and the Hermann Oberth society occurred.
Oberth and German
Along with his followers, the German Hermann Oberth and the American Robert H. Goddard, he is considered to be one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics.
* Hermann Oberth ( 1894 – 1989 ), Romanian and German physicist
Hermann Julius Oberth ( 25 June 1894 – 28 December 1989 ) was an Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and engineer.
Oberth was born to a Transylvanian Saxon family in Sibiu ( German: Hermannstadt, Hungarian: Nagyszeben ), Austria-Hungary ( today Romania ).
" Oberth criticized the German system of education, saying " Our educational system is like an automobile which has strong rear lights, brightly illuminating the past.
In 1984 he was awarded the " Hermann Oberth Gold Medal " by the German Rocket Society " Hermann Oberth-Wernher von Braun ".
* the German Hermann Oberth ( 1894 – 1989 ), born in Hermannstadt, Transylvania
It is named after Hermann Oberth, the Austro-Hungarian-born, German physicist and a founder of modern rocketry, who apparently first described the effect.
The Hermann Oberth society is an association named after Hermann Oberth, the German astronautics pioneer, which develops and builds rockets and trains engineers in space technology.
In 1993 the Hermann Oberth society and the Otto Lilienthal society united to form the German Society for Air and Space Technology, DGLR.
In the same year a Rocket / Technical Society was created, initially known as DAFRA, then as the German Rocket Society ( Deutsche Raketengesellschaft ) or DRG, and finally as the Hermann Oberth Society ( Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft ) or HOG.
It is named after the German physicist Hermann Oberth.
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