Nine of Seneca's tragedies survive, all of which are fabula crepidata ( tragedies adapted from Greek originals ); his Phaedra, for example, was based on Euripides ' Hippolytus.

* Lucas, F. L., Seneca and Elizabethan Tragedy ( Cambridge University Press, 1922 ; paperback 2009, ISBN 978-1-108-00358-2 ); on Seneca the man, his plays, and the influence of his tragedies on later drama.

His 38 plays include tragedies such as Hamlet ( 1603 ), Othello ( 1604 ), and King Lear ( 1605 ); comedies such as A Midsummer Night's Dream ( 1594 — 96 ) and Twelfth Night ( 1602 ); and history plays such as Henry IV, part 1 — 2.

From 1748 to 1753 he wrote a succession of tragedies ( Denys le Tyran ( 1748 ); Aristomene ( 1749 ); Cleopâtre ( 1750 ); Heraclides ( 1752 ); Egyptus ( 1753 )), which, though only moderately successful on the stage, secured Marmontel's introduction into literary and fashionable circles.

Heywood's best known plays are his domestic tragedies and comedies ( plays set among the English middle classes ); his masterpiece is generally considered to be A Woman Killed with Kindness ( acted 1603 ; printed 1607 ), a domestic tragedy about an adulterous wife, and a widely admired Plautine farce The English Traveller ( acted approximately 1627 ; printed 15 July 1633 ), which is also known for its informative " Preface ", giving Heywood an opportunity to inform the reader about his prolific creative output.

From 1858 to 1860 Hauch was director of the Danish National Theatre ; he produced three more tragedies: The King's Favourite ( 1859 ); Henry of Navarre ( 1863 ); and Julian the Apostate ( 1866 ).

He was the author of many dramatic works, among others the historical tragedies Maria von Medici ( 1841 ), Luines ( 1842 ), Zenobia ( 1847 ), Moreto ( 1859 ), Maria ( 1860 ), Strafford ( 1862 ), and Heliodora ( 1867 ); and the comedies Die Herzogin ( 1848 ), Ein Schützling ( 1850 ), and Voltaire ( 1862 ).

The novel consists of three sections: Book One portrays the protagonist's arrival in Scotland as a child, following the death of his parents back in Ireland ; Book Two focuses on the character's adolescence and ends on a pair of tragedies ( the death of his best friend and his failure to win a scholarship to study medicine at the university, due to a sudden illness ); Book Three begins with the protagonist as a somewhat embittered figure, entering the adult working world with little hope for the future, which is only compounded by the fact that he has fallen in love.

His tragedies, Die Ynglinger ( 1858 ); Tiberius ( 180 ); Johann von Schwaben ; and the comedy Die steinerne Braut, had considerable success on the stage.

Chief among his earlier productions are the tragedies Monaldeschi ( 1845 ) and Struensee ( 1847 ); the comedies Rokoko, oder die alten Herren ( 1846 ); Gottsched und Gellert ( 1847 ); and Die Karlsschüler ( 1847 ), of which the youthful Friedrich Schiller is the hero.

* H. A. Kellow, Queensland Poets ( Lond, 1930 ); T. I. Moore, Six Australian Poets ( Melb, 1942 ); C. H. Hadgraft, Queensland and its Writers ( Brisb, 1959 ); N. Macainsh, Nietzsche in Australia ( Munich, 1976 ); Southerly, 16 ( 1955 ), 35 ( 1975 ); Australian Literary Studies, 7 ( 1975-76 ), no 2 ; Quadrant, Mar-Apr 1975 ; Westerly, Mar 1975 ; Sydney Morning Herald, 19 Jan 1935, 17 Oct 1936, 4 May 1940, 16 May 1942, 22 May 1943 ; The Bulletin, 10 Aug 1938 ; W. Baylebridge manuscripts ( State Library of New South Wales ); H. M. Green manuscripts ( National Library of Australia ); Vance and Nettie Palmer papers ( National Library of Australia ); P. R. Stephensen correspondence ( State Library of New South Wales )

Gray and F. Brittain, A History of Jesus College, Cambridge ( Lond, 1960 ); Geelong Grammar School ( 1 ) Annual, 1875-76, and ( 2 ) Quarterly, 1877-80, and ( 3 ) Corian, May 1921, May 1926, Dec 1932, Aug 1938, Oct 1974, June 1975 ; Jesus College Cambridge, Chanticlere, Easter 1925 ; ' Obituary ', Times ( London ), 17 May 1938, p 18 ; Geelong Grammar School Archives

Curling, Janus Weathercock ( Lond, 1938 ); R. Crossland, Wainewright in Tasmania ( Melb, 1954 ); CSO 5, 8 and 11 ( Archives Office of Tasmania ); convict records ( Archives Office of Tasmania ); G. T. W. B. Boyes diary ( Royal Society of Tasmania ); humble petition of T. G. Wainewright ( State Library of New South Wales ).

* Historical Records of Australia, series 1, vols 12-17 ; E. S. Hall, Reply in Refutation of the Pamphlets of Lieut-Gen R. Darling ( Lond, 1833 ), by R. Robison ; L. N. Rose, ‘ The Administration of Governor Darling ’, Journal and Proceedings ( Royal Australian Historical Society ), vol 8, part 2, 1922, pp 49 – 96 and vol 8, part 3, 1922, pp 97 – 176 ; Parliamentary Debates ( Great Britain ) ( 3 ), 29, 30 ; Parliamentary Papers ( House of Commons, Great Britain ), 1828 ( 538 ), 1830 ( 586 ), 1830-31 ( 241 ), 1831-32 ( 163, 620 ), 1835 ( 580 ); A. S. Forbes, Sydney Society in Crown Colony Days ( State Library of New South Wales ); manuscript catalogue under Ralph Darling ( State Library of New South Wales ).

** Outlines of Psychology ( Lond., 1892 );

1613, 1624, 1678 ninth ed., 1713, 1728 ); Martial's ‘ Epigrams ’ ( Lond.

); Lucan's ‘ Pharsalia ’ ( Lond.

); Virgil's works ( 1634, dedicated to William Craven, Earl of Craven of Hamsted, and 1661 ); Ovid's ‘ Metamorphoses ’ ( Lond.

In philosophy and the humanities, Jacques Derrida, the father of deconstruction, was born in El Biar in Algiers ; Malek Bennabi and Frantz Fanon are noted for their thoughts on decolonization ; Augustine of Hippo was born in Tagaste ( modern-day Souk Ahras ); and Ibn Khaldun, though born in Tunis, wrote the Muqaddima while staying in Algeria.

Apollo ( Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek:, Apollōn ( gen .: ); Doric:, Apellōn ; Arcadocypriot:, Apeilōn ; Aeolic:, Aploun ; ) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in ancient Greek and Roman religion, Greek and Roman mythology, and Greco – Roman Neopaganism.

) Cyrillic is basically a true alphabet, but has syllabic letters for ( я, е, ю ); Coptic has a letter for.

Nicomachus gives the example of 49 and 21: " I subtract the less from the greater ; 28 is left ; then again I subtract from this the same 21 ( for this is possible ); 7 is left ; I subtact this from 21, 14 is left ; from which I again subtract 7 ( for this is possible ); 7 will be left, but 7 cannot be subtracted from 7.

Members of the family are usually perennial herbs with sword-shaped unifacial leaves ; the inflorescence is a spike or panicle of solitary flowers, or forms a monochasial cyme or rhipidium ( meaning that the successive stems of the flowers follow a zig-zag path in the same plane ); and the flower has only three stamens, each opposite to an outer tepal.

The debate continues unabated – e. g. S. Georg 2004, A. Vovin 2005, S. Georg 2005 ( anti-Altaic ); S. Starostin 2005, V. Blažek 2006, M. Robbeets 2007, A. Dybo and G. Starostin 2008 ( pro-Altaic ).

However, that particular case is a theorem of Zermelo – Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice ( ZF ); it is easily proved by mathematical induction.

Of the main islands in the Aegean Sea, two belong to Turkey – Bozcaada ( Tenedos ) and Gökçeada ( Imbros ); the rest belong to Greece.

The family factory produced armaments for the Crimean War ( 1853 – 1856 ); but, had difficulty switching back to regular domestic production when the fighting ended and they filed for bankruptcy.

He wrote a mainstream novel that was set in Communist China, The Violent Man ( 1962 ); he said that to research this book he had read 100 books about China.

Land which is unsuitable for arable farming usually has at least one of the following deficiencies: no source of fresh water ; too hot ( desert ); too cold ( Arctic ); too rocky ; too mountainous ; too salty ; too rainy ; too snowy ; too polluted ; or too nutrient poor.

This is to avoid the notion that a writing system that represents sounds must be either a syllabary or an alphabet, which implies that a system like Aramaic must be either a syllabary ( as argued by Gelb ) or an incomplete or deficient alphabet ( as most other writers have said ); rather, it is a different type.

In six stories, Christie allows the murderer to escape justice ( and in the case of the last three, implicitly almost approves of their crimes ); these are The Witness for the Prosecution, Five Little Pigs, The Man in the Brown Suit, Murder on the Orient Express, Curtain and The Unexpected Guest.

In digital images there is a subtle distinction between the Display Aspect Ratio ( the image as displayed ) and the Storage Aspect Ratio ( the ratio of pixel dimensions ); see distinctions, below.

Seneca's tragedies greatly influenced the growth of tragic drama in Europe.

Seneca's tragedies rework those of all three of the Athenian tragic playwrights whose work has survived.

Many scholars have thought, following the ideas of the 19th century German scholar Leo, that Seneca's tragedies were written for recitation only.

Similarly, Eumolpus ' poem on the capture of Troy ( 89 ) has been related to Nero's Troica and to the tragedies of Seneca the Younger, and parody of Seneca's Epistles has been detected in the moralising remarks of characters in the Satyricon.

Gronovius edited and annotated Statius, Plautus, Livy, Tacitus, Aulus Gellius and Seneca's tragedies.

Finally, and most substantially, Seneca's tragedies are much more prone to revolve around literary quibbles, even leaving aside the plot of the play for entire sections while the characters engage in an essentially linguistic tangent.

However, the Italian tragedies embraced a principle contrary to Seneca's ethics: showing blood and violence on the stage.

Seneca's Apocolocyntosis reinforces the view of Claudius as an unpleasant fool and this remained the official view for the duration of Nero's reign.

Seneca's various works give mostly scattered anecdotes on Caligula's personality.

However, " his plays continued to be applauded even after those of Aeschylus and Sophocles had come to seem remote and irrelevant ", they became school classics in the Hellenistic period ( as mentioned in the introduction ) and, due to Seneca's adaptation of his work for Roman audiences, " it was Euripides, not Aeschylus or Sophocles, whose tragic muse presided over the rebirth of tragedy in Renaissance Europe.

Seneca's " vital spot " seems to have meant the neck.

By 1532, Calvin received his licentiate in law and published his first book, a commentary on Seneca's De Clementia.

With Luigi Squarzina in 1952 he co-founded and co-directed the Teatro d ' Arte Italiano, producing the first complete version of Hamlet in Italy, then rare works such as Seneca's Thyestes and Aeschylus's The Persians.

Titus ' revenge may also have been influenced by Seneca's play Thyestes, written in the first century AD.

Galen repeats Seneca's points but adds a new one: finding a guide and teacher can help the person in controlling their passions.

One of his revisionist modern biographers, however, Miriam Griffin says in her biography of Seneca that " the evidence for Seneca's life before his exile in 41 is so slight, and the potential interest of these years, for social history as well as for biography, is so great that few writers on Seneca have resisted the temptation to eke out knowledge with imagination.

Seneca's own writings describe his poor health.

Caligula began his first year as emperor in 38, and there was a severe conflict between him and Seneca ; the emperor is said to have spared his life only because he expected Seneca's natural life to be near its end.

Seneca's influence was said to be especially strong in the first year.

According to it, Nero ordered Seneca's wife to be saved.

Robin Campbell, a translator of Seneca's letters, writes that the " stock criticism of Seneca right down the centuries been ... the apparent contrast between his philosophical teachings and his practice.

It would make sense that Seneca's position of power would make him vulnerable to trumped-up charges, as many public figures were at the time.

" We are therefore left with no contemporary record of Seneca's life, save for the desperate opinion of Publius Suilius.

More recent work is changing the dominant perception of Seneca as a mere conduit for pre-existing ideas showing originality in Seneca's contribution to the history of ideas.

Examination of Seneca's life and thought in relation to contemporary education and to the psychology of emotions is revealing a relevance of his thought.

Specifically devoting a chapter to his treatment of anger and its management she shows Seneca's appreciation of the damaging role of uncontrolled anger, and its pathological connections.

Nussbaum later extended her examination to Seneca's contribution to political philosophy showing considerable subtlety and richness in his thoughts about politics, education and notions of global citizenship and finding a basis for reform minded education in Seneca's ideas that allows her to propose a mode of modern education which steers clear of both narrow traditionalism and total rejection of tradition.