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*** Synthesis ( cell cycle )
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*** and Synthesis
*** Volume I – Part I: The Data of Psychology ; Part II: The Inductions of Psychology ; Part III: General Synthesis ; Part IV: Special Synthesis ; Part V: Physical Synthesis ; Appendix
*** and cell
*** circulatory system — respiration — lung — heart — artery — vein — capillary — blood — blood cell
*** Other subcellular features: cell wall — pseudopod — cytoskeleton — mitotic spindle — flagellum — cilium
*** Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz and John E. Sulston " for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death "
*** Vascular: embolism, thrombosis, hemorrhage, sickle cell disease, abdominal angina, blood vessel compression ( such as celiac artery compression syndrome ), Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
*** a cell in the S < sub > 00 </ sub > state, given no input, will transition into the S < sub > 000 </ sub > state ( 1000 )
*** a cell in the S < sub > 00 </ sub > state, given an input, will transition into the west-directed ordinary transmission state ( 1001 )
*** a cell in the S < sub > 01 </ sub > state, given no input, will transition into the south-directed ordinary transmission state ( 1010 )
*** a cell in the S < sub > 01 </ sub > state, given an input, will transition into the east-directed special transmission state ( 1011 )
*** a cell in the S < sub > 10 </ sub > state, given no input, will transition into the north-directed special transmission state ( 1100 )
*** a cell in the S < sub > 10 </ sub > state, given an input, will transition into the west-directed special transmission state ( 1101 )
*** a cell in the S < sub > 11 </ sub > state, given no input, will transition into the south-directed special transmission state ( 1110 )
*** a cell in the S < sub > 11 </ sub > state, given an input, will transition into the quiescent confluent state C < sub > 00 </ sub > ( 1111 )
*** and cycle
*** energy pathways: fermentation — glycolysis — cellular respiration — citric acid cycle — photosynthesis — Calvin cycle
*** The ability of coupled GCMs to simulate a reasonable seasonal cycle is a necessary condition for confidence in their prediction of long-term climatic changes ( such as global warming ), but it is not a sufficient condition unless the seasonal cycle and long-term changes involve similar climatic processes.
*** DDR SDRAM ( Double data rate SDRAM ) This was an increased data rate modification, enabling the chip to transfer twice the memory data ( two consecutive words ) on each clock cycle by double pumping, transferring data on both the leading and trailing edges of the clock pulse.
Synthesis and cell
Using the technology library's cell logical view, the Logic Synthesis tool performs the process of mathematically transforming the ASIC's register-transfer level ( RTL ) description into a technology-dependent netlist.
Synthesis of receptors in the cell is regulated by the level of free intracellular cholesterol ; if it is in excess for the needs of the cell then the transcription of the receptor gene will be inhibited.
cell and cycle
p53 prevents the cell from replicating by stopping the cell cycle at G1, or interphase, to give the cell time to repair, however it will induce apoptosis if damage is extensive and repair efforts fail.
These tumor suppressing proteins regulate the cell cycle, but are rendered inactive when bound to an inhibitory protein.
Defects in the cell cycle are thought to be responsible for certain tumor cells resisting chemotherapy or radiation, so a virus that can induce apoptosis despite defects in the cell cycle is useful for cancer treatment.
Finally, adding p53-MDM2 complexes displaces p53 and activates the p53 pathway, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
Cell death in organisms is necessary for the normal development of cells and the cell cycle maturation.
These techniques allowed for the discovery and detailed analysis of many molecules and metabolic pathways of the cell, such as glycolysis and the Krebs cycle ( citric acid cycle ).
In a single-cell organism, one might compare stages of the cell cycle, along with various stress conditions ( heat shock, starvation, etc .).
Research on Bacillus subtilis has been at the forefront of bacterial molecular biology and cytology, and the organism is a model for differentiation, gene / protein regulation, and cell cycle events in bacteria.
Bistability is key for understanding basic phenomena of cellular functioning, such as decision-making processes in cell cycle progression, cellular differentiation, and apoptosis.
The composition, properties, and form of the cell wall may change during the cell cycle and depend on growth conditions.
The structure of chromatin varies significantly between different stages of the cell cycle, according to the requirements of the DNA.
During interphase ( the period of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing ), two types of chromatin can be distinguished:
3.003 seconds.