** ( ــ َ ـ ) ( a )

** ( ــ ِ ـ ) ( i )

** ( ــ ُ ـ ) ( u )

** Felix Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, no.

** Luxembourg — no voltage change at the border ( the line Arlon-Luxembourg is at 3 kV DC and the line Gouvy-Luxembourg is at 25 kV AC )

** In particular, let A be a set of size n, and consider the set of subsets of A containing no more than m elements.

** On placekicks, no offensive lineman can now be engaged by more than two defensive players.

** in the US, eye contact, a nod of the head toward each other, and a smile, with no bowing ; the palm of the hand faces sideways, neither upward nor downward, in a business handshake.

** Social Security number with no dashes and no spaces

** Social Security number with no dashes or spaces followed immediately by " USN ", space, blood group

** Social Security number, no dashes or spaces, followed immediately by branch ( i. e., 123456789USCG )

** Imperial Prince Yata no Tamakatsu no Oe ( eldest son )

** Imperial Prince Iso no Kami, born 539 / 540

** Imperial Prince Kura ( Prince Soga no Kura )

** Imperial Prince Iso no Kami Be ( Imigako )

** Imperial Princess Ohotomo or Ohomata ; born about 560 ; married to her nephew Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Oe, son of Emperor Bidatsu

** Imperial Prince Tachibana Moto no Wakugo

** Imperial Princess Hasetsukabe no Anahobe no Hashihito, born about 560 ; died 621 ; married ( A ) to her half brother Emperor Yomei ; married ( B ) to her nephew and stepson Prince Tame Toyora, son of Emperor Yomei

** Imperial Princess Kasuga no Yamada no Iratsume

** Imperial Prince Tachibana no Maro

** Princess Uji no Shitsukahi

** Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Oe, born about 556, married ( A ) Princess Ohomata ( Ohotomo ), his aunt, daughter of Emperor Kimmei and Soga no Kitashi-Hime, by whom he had a son and a daughter ;( B ) Princess Nukate-Hime ( his half sister ), by whom he had 3 sons ; ( C ) Princess Woharida ( his half sister ), by whom he had a son and a daughter:

** Near-open front unrounded vowel, the vowel sound represented by the æ symbol

** the former yat alternates between " ya " and " e ": it is pronounced " ya " if it is under stress and the next syllable does not contain a front vowel ( e or i ) – e. g. мляко ( mlyàko ), хляб ( hlyab ), and " e " otherwise – e. g. млекар ( mlekàr ) – milkman, хлебар ( hlebàr ) – baker.

** At the last letter of a word, the vowel point reflects the inflection case or conjugation mood.

** In analytic phonics, students often learn phonograms, the rime parts of words including the vowel and what follows it.

** Some masculine singular nouns, e. g. syn → synu, dom → domu, bok → boku, brzuch → brzuchu, worek → worku *, nastrój → nastroju *, deszcz → deszczu, miś → misiu, koń → koniu, Poznań → Poznaniu, Wrocław → Wrocławiu, Bytom → Bytomiu ** In a few cases, a vowel change may occur, e. g. ó → o, or a vowel may be dropped.

** Intervocalic alveolar flapping, a process by which a or a before an unstressed vowel is flapped.

** Vowel harmony: the final syllable of a disyllabic word adopts a preceding open ⟨ e ⟩ or ⟨ o ⟩ if the final vowel is an unstressed -⟨ a ⟩ or -⟨ e ⟩; e. g. terra (' earth, land '), dona (' woman ').

** In some Valencian subvarieties, unstressed, and merge with before labial consonants ( e. g. obert ' open '), before a stressed syllable with a high vowel ( e. g. conill ' rabbit '), in contact with palatal consonants ( e. g. Josep ' Joseph ') and in monosyllabic clitics ; unstressed,, and merge with before nasals and sibilants ( e. g. enclusa ' anvil ', eixam ' swarm '), and in some exceptional cases when preceding any consonant ( e. g. clevill ' crevice ').

** Many Valencian subdialects, especially Southern Valencian, feature some sort of vowel harmony ( harmonia vocàlica ).

** Change of consonant clusters to geminate and then to single consonants ( with compensatory vowel length )

** The vowel at the end of the word must be written.

** The vowel is central in Ibizan ( as most Catalan dialects ), while it is front ( also represented as ) in Majorcan and Minorcan.

** Or represents ( mid central vowel ) or ( close-mid back rounded vowel ).

** Early Mandarin velar obstruents ( g, k, h ) and alveolar sibilants ( z, c, s ) become palatal obstruents ( j, q, x ) when a front vowel or glide followed.

** A yer which is followed in the next syllable by a non-reduced vowel is limp.

** Across North Africa and West Asia, the open vowel may have different contrasting values, being (, ), (, ) or without any contrast at all: almost centralized.

** In North west Africa, the ( near -) open front vowel is raised to or.

** Words like orange, horrible, Florida and forest are pronounced and with the same stressed vowel as part, not with the same vowel as port as in much of the rest of the United States.

* ( ــ ً ــ ٍ ــ ٌ ـ ) ( تنوين ) symbols: Serve a grammatical role in Arabic.

* ( ــ ّ ـ ): Gemination ( doubling ) of consonants.

* ( ــ ٰ ـ ) superscript alif ( also " short " or " dagger alif ": A replacement for an original alif that is dropped in the writing out of some rare words, e. g. لاكن is not written out with the original alif found in the word pronunciation, instead it is written out as ل ٰ كن.