** In the former doge-state Venice, and while it was a republic resisting annexation by either the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia or the Austrian empire, a former Chief Executive ( president, 23 March 18485 July 1848 ), Daniele Manin ( b. 1804-d. 1857 ), was styled Dictator 11 – 13 August 1848 before joining the 13 August 1848-7 March 1849 Triumvirate.

** Section Chief

** 1976 – 1983 Chief

** Chief Ministers of Indian States

** Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court

** Chief Justice of Fiji

** Chief Justice of Samoa

** Chief of Staff

** Office of the Chief Economist

** Shlomo Goren, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel ( d. 1994 )

** Donald Regan, American Treasury Secretary and White House Chief of Staff ( d. 2003 )

** Kim Sung-Il, Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Air Force

** Cedric Phatudi, Chief Minister of Lebowa bantustan ( d. 1987 )

** Wilma Mankiller, Chief of the Cherokee Nation ( d. 2010 )

** Post of Chief of the Air Force Staff created.

** Harlan F. Stone, Chief Justice of the United States ( b. 1872 )

** Alfred Jodl, German Nazi Chief of the OKW ( b. 1890 )

** Paramount Chief Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho ( b. 1938 )

** James Alexander George Smith " Jags " McCartney the Turks and Caicos Islands ’ first Chief Minister, is killed in a plane crash over New Jersey.

** Chief Tahachee ( actor ), American-born stage and film actor ( d. 1978 )

** Vietnam War: A Viet Cong officer named Nguyễn Văn Lém is executed by Nguyễn Ngọc Loan, a South Vietnamese National Police Chief.

** Frederick Hawksworth, GWR Chief mechanical engineer.

** Uma Bharati, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

** Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, Polish-born Chief Rabbi of Ireland and of Israel ( b. 1888 )

** Office of Special Investigations ( United States Department of Justice )

** DOJ Office for Civil Rights, Office of Justice Programs ( OJP )

** Ministry of Justice ()

** Civil war in Chad ( 1998 – 2002 ) – involved the Movement for Justice and Democracy in Chad ( MDJT ) rebels that skirmished periodically with government troops in the Tibesti region, resulting in hundreds of civilian, government, and rebel casualties.

** Victoria Justice, American actress and singer ( Victorious )

** Clarence Thomas, American Supreme Court Justice

** Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King, in English, and Justice Minister Ernest Lapointe, in French, give an international radio address, stating its intentions to declare war against Nazi Germany.

** Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice ( d. 2006 )

** The last session of the Permanent Court of International Justice occurs.

** The inaugural session of the International Court of Justice ( ICJ ) occurs.

** Nazi War criminals convicted in the Nuremberg Trials are executed by hanging in a gymnasium in the Nuremberg Palace of Justice premises.

** The International Court of Justice calls for the release of U. S. Embassy hostages in Tehran.

** El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice.

** Antonin Scalia, U. S. Supreme Court Justice

** Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

** Chan Sek Keong, Chief Justice of Singapore

** David Justice, American baseball player

** Reynato Puno, Filipino Supreme Court Chief Justice

** Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States ( born 1845 )

** The U. S. Congress creates the United States Department of Justice.

** Mohammad Beheshti, Chief Justice of Iran ( b. 1928 )