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** In genomics, as a measure of evolution at the protein level ( also denoted as d < sub > N </ sub >/ d < sub > S </ sub > or K < sub > a </ sub >/ K < sub > s </ sub > ratio ).
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** and genomics
** Functional genomics: Gene and protein functions and interactions ( uses microarray kind of techniques )
** Personal genomics: Branch of genomics concerned with the sequencing and analysis of the genome of an individual.
** Proteogenomics: An emerging field of biological research at the intersection of proteomics and genomics.
** Structural genomics: Study of 3-dimensional structure of every protein encoded by a given genome using a combination of experimental and modeling approaches.
** Structural genomics
** and measure
** The Lebesgue measure of a countable disjoint union of measurable sets is equal to the sum of the measures of the individual sets.
** Index of dispersion, a normalized measure of the dispersion of a probability distribution
** Ionic radius, a measure of the size of an ion in a crystal lattice
** Software metrics, a measure of some property of a piece of software or its specifications
** Performance metrics, a measure of an organization's activities and performance.
** Metric tensor, in mathematics, a symmetric rank-2 tensor, used to measure length and angle
** Reduction potential, a measure of the tendency of a chemical species to acquire electrons
** London Road Safety Unit, which promotes safer roads through advertising and road safety measure.
** Phylogenetic diversity, a measure of biodiversity which incorporates phylogenetic difference between species
** measure words
** Gas meter, a device to measure consumption of combustible gas
** proxy-detection: in-vehicle sensors measure leaf status ; this requires the farmer to drive around the entire field.
** Rack unit, equipment sizing measure
** Static port, a sensor used on aircraft to measure static pressure
** Functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI ), an MRI technique to measure brain activity
** Magnetic resonance elastography ( MRE ), an MRI technique to measure tissue stiffness
** Languages of both the CJKV area and both mainland and island Southeast Asia typically have a well-developed system of measure words or numerical classifiers.
** In network engineering, access to resources formally rated by a fairness measure
** In some parts of the UK, a popular variant is the " lager top ", in which a small measure of clear lemonade or lime juice is added to the lager — usually about an inch.
** Interferometers – measure line integrated plasma density
** measure ( mathematics ), a systematic way to assign to each suitable subset a number
** cardinality ( equal if there is a bijection ), of a set is a measure of the " number of elements of the set "
** the measure of bond-tightness between an enzyme and a corresponding enzyme inhibitor
** Program state, in computer science, a snapshot of the measure of various conditions in the system
** and evolution
** Microevolution: species — speciation — adaptation — selection — natural selection — directional selection — sexual selection — genetic drift — sexual reproduction — asexual reproduction — colony — allele frequency — neutral theory of molecular evolution — population genetics — Hardy-Weinberg principle
** Macroevolution: adaptive radiation — convergent evolution — extinction — mass extinction — fossil — taphonomy — geologic time — plate tectonics — continental drift — vicariance — Gondwana — Pangaea — endosymbiosis
** For research into past life and evolution
** Node ( linguistics ), a branch point in the Tree model, or Node Theory, of language evolution
** Carroll Quigley, American historian, polymath, and theorist of the evolution of civilizations ( b. 1910 )
** In London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a Neanderthal skeleton, which support the out of Africa theory of human evolution, placing an " African Eve " at 100, 000 to 200, 000 years ago.
** Edwards v. Aguillard: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that a Louisiana law requiring that creation science be taught in public schools whenever evolution is taught is unconstitutional.
** Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution.
** Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called " Monkey Trial " begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher, accused of teaching evolution in violation of a Tennessee state law.
** Strange Attractors and TCP / IP Sequence Number Analysis-One Year Later-a follow-up article demonstrating some of the evolution of various PRNG algorithms over time.
** Soils retrogression and degradation – two regressive evolution processes associated with the loss of equilibrium of a stable soil.
** Richard Feynman in his talk at the First Conference on the Physics of Computation, held at MIT in May, observed that it appeared to be impossible in general to simulate an evolution of a quantum system on a classical computer in an efficient way.
** Toba catastrophe theory, according to which modern human evolution was affected by the Toba eruption
** see Quizzing in India, for a discussion on the specific evolution of the quizzing culture in India
** An outline of the evolution of the psyche ( pp. 156-326 ).
** McLaren F1 GTR, the competition evolution of the McLaren F1 roadcar
** Territorial evolution of Mexico
** When small is beautiful: measuring the evolution and consequences of the voluminosity of patent applications at the EPO This paper addresses issues in measuring the voluminosity of patent applications ( number of claims and pages ) and highlights patterns in its evolution.
** Robustness ( evolution ), the persistence of a system ’ s characteristic behavior under perturbations or conditions of uncertainty.
** Arid Lands, displaying drought tolerant plants from continental Africa and the Americas, including many Succulent and Cactus species, and demonstrating the phenomenon of convergent evolution.
** EVO Charger: Allows a spell to be put it into your mana zone instead of your graveyard after it has been cast and it also allows you to put a creature from your mana zone underneath one of your evolution creatures in the battle zone.
** Mana Vortex – Choose two specific kinds of creatures in your mana zone, and put the evolution creature on top of those cards into your battle zone.
** Mana Galaxy Vortex – Choose three specific kinds of creatures in your mana zone, and put the evolution creature on top of those cards into your battle zone.
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