** Emilio Aguinaldo, the last President of the Supreme Government Council 23 March 1897-16 December 1897 and chairman of the Revolutionary Government from 23 June to 1 November 1897, was dictator from 12 June 1898-23 January.

** John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States

** President of South Africa

** President of Singapore

** President of Vietnam

** President of India

** President of Armenia

** President of Georgia

** President of Iraq

** President of Israel

** President of the Soviet Union

** President of Ukraine

** President of Finland

** President of the Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Ri Kwang-gon ( since April 2009 )

** President U. K. Kekkonen 75th Birthday.

** Name: 60th birthday of President Urho Kekkonen, issued: 03. 09. 1960, designed by Olavi Vepsäläinen

** Name: 70th birthday of President Kekkonen, issued: 03. 09. 1970, designed by Eeva Oivo

** Name: 80th birthday of President Kekkonen, issued: 03. 09. 1980, designed by Eeva Oivo

** Name: President Kekkonen's mourning stamp, issued: 30. 09. 1986, designed by Eeva Oivo

** Vicente Fox is elected President of Mexico, as candidate of the rightist PAN ( National Action Party ), ending 71 years of PRI ( Institutional Revolutionary Party ) rule.

** U. S. President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D ' Aquino ( aka " Tokyo Rose ").

** A bloodless coup installs France Albert Rene as President of the Seychelles.

** German Autumn: Employers Association President Hanns-Martin Schleyer is kidnapped in Cologne, West Germany.

** Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to make an official visit to Israel, when he meets with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, seeking a permanent peace settlement.

** Canals of Russia

** Russia

** Baked milk, a variety of boiled milk that has been particularly popular in Russia

** Russia

** The Triple Entente, an alliance between Great Britain, France and Russia

** Defender of the Fatherland Day ( Russia )

** Including land currently disputed with Russia: ), Iturup – 45 ° 33 ' N, 148 ° 45 ' E

** The first night of Ivan Kupala Day ( Poland, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine )

** Prime Minister of Russia

** Panzer General, SSI ( 1994 ), video game ; strategic simulation game: Sea Lion ' 40 and Sea Lion Plus ( the latter with prestige points used to take over Gibraltar allowing Italian naval assistance ) scenarios are available given major victories in early operations, or the Sea Lion ' 43 after initial delays and later major victories in North Africa or Russia.

** From Russia with Love premiers in U. S. movie theaters.

** Eudoxia Streshneva, Tsarina of Mikhail I of Russia ( d. 1645 )

** Shooting of the Romanov family: By order of the Bolshevik Party and carried out by the Cheka, Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra Feodorovna, their children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei, and retainers are executed at the Ipatiev House in Ekaterinburg, Russia.

** Poland declares its independence from Russia.

** Tsar Nicholas II of Russia ( b. 1868 )

** Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia ( b. 1872 )

** Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia ( b. 1895 )

** Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia ( b. 1897 )

** Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia ( b. 1899 )

** Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia ( b. 1901 )

** Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia ( b. 1904 )

** Iran ( which has provided weapons for Russia ) refuses to support the Allied Forces after the October Revolution.

** The Parliament of Finland again declares itself holder of sovereignty, effectively dissolving the 108-year-old union with Russia.

** Finland officially declares independence from Russia.