** Sufi philosophy

** Sufi

** Abdul-Qader Bedil, Persian Sufi poet ( d. 1720 )

** Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi, Sufi, author, poet and a growing following consider him to be the Mehdi, Messiah & Kalki Avatar

** Makhdoom Ali Mahimi, Indian Sufi mystic

** Rahman Baba, legendary Afghan Pashto Sufi poet ( d. 1711 )

** Zahed Gilani, Grandmaster of the Zahediyeh Sufi Order ( b. 1216 )

** Auhaduddin Kermani, Sufi poet

** Ahmed ibn Nasir, Moroccan Sufi writer and teacher ( born 1647 )

** İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi, Sufi philosopher ( died 1780 )

** Sufi metaphysics

** Rabia al-Adawiyya, the first female Sufi saint from the city of Basra

** 1064-The Rough Guide to Sufi Music

** Eastern philosophy

** Iranian philosophy

** Cartesianism, name given to the philosophy of René Descartes

** De rerum natura by Lucretius ( Latin Literature, Epicurean philosophy )

** Jewish philosophy

** From Bakunin to Lacan: Anti-Authoritarianism and the Dislocation of Power, a book on political philosophy by Saul Newman

** Ibn Khaldun ( 1332 – 1406 ) – in his Muqaddimah ( later translated as Prolegomena in Latin ), the introduction to a seven volume analysis of universal history, was the first to advance social philosophy and social science in formulating theories of social cohesion and social conflict.

** Chrysippus, Greek philosopher from Soloi who was the principal systematiser of stoic philosophy ( b. c. 280 BC )

** Giulio Cesare la Galla, professor of philosophy at the Collegio Romano in Italy ( d. 1624 )

** Natural philosophy, the precursor of the physical sciences.

** Subject ( philosophy ), a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity

** Subject-object based metaphysics, a term for the dominant view of metaphysics in Western philosophy

** The Woodbridge Lectures, a distinguished lecture series in philosophy at Columbia University, named for him

** Early Islamic philosophy

** Modern Islamic philosophy

** A Philosophical Investigation — speculative neuropathology, philosophy, gender and criminal investigation

** Early Islamic philosophy

** Modern Islamic philosophy

** Philosophical progress, the idea that philosophy has solved or at least can solve some of the questions it studies.

** Liberal Arts, with concentrations in: entertainment technology, ethnoarchaeology, fine and performing arts, foreign language, geography, humanities and social thought, international relations, philosophy, politics and law, scientific inquiry, social issues

** Early Islamic philosophy

** Temporality in philosophy

** Populism, a political philosophy seeking to use the instruments of the state to benefit the people as a whole

For more see Fana ( Sufism ), Baqaa, Yaqeen, Kashf, Manzil, Haqiqa, Sufi metaphysics, Sufi philosophy.

However, according to Idries Shah, the Sufi philosophy is universal in nature, its roots predating the rise of Islam and the other modern-day religions, save for perhaps Buddhism and Jainism ; likewise, some Muslims consider Sufism outside the sphere of Islam.

The same idea shows itself in the belief of " fanaa " ( union with God ) in Sufi philosophy .< ref >" The Neoplatonist Roots of Sufi Philosophy " by Kamuran Godelek, 20th World Congress of Philosophy, < sup ></ sup ></ ref >

This lineal succession of Sufi guides is the nearest approach within Islam to the concept of Christian ordination and apostolic succession, but the similarity is superficial and a murshid is not a priest but merely a teacher of Sufi philosophy ; they do not have any special or higher position than any other Muslim.

* Sufi philosophy

* Sufi philosophy

While philosophy did indeed decline in the western Islamic world ( Al-Andalus and the Maghreb ), recent research has shown that philosophy continued long after in the eastern Islamic world ( Persia and India ), where the Avicennian, Illuminationist and Sufi schools predominated, until Islamic philosophy reached its zenith with Mulla Sadra's existentialist school of transcendent theosophy in the 17th century.

In purportedly morally mature mystical people who have developed this capacity through daily contemplation or meditation combined with selfless service to others, critical conscience can be aided by a " spark " of intuitive insight or revelation ( called marifa in Islamic Sufi philosophy and synderesis in medieval Christian scholastic moral philosophy ).

* The Meccan Illuminations ( Al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya ), his largest work in 37 volumes originally and published in 4 or 8 volumes in modern times, discussing a wide range of topics from mystical philosophy to Sufi practices and records of his dreams / visions.

* Popularity of folk music of Sufi genres: introduction of philosophy and religion in music.

Category: Sufi philosophy

* Sufi philosophy

Tariqa Muhammadiyya ( the Way of Mohammad ) is a school of reform Sufism that arose in the 18th century and seeks to redirect and harmonize Sufi philosophy and practices with the authority and example of the prophet and hadith.

Numerous other buildings appeared, including religious schools, such as the school of Sufi philosophy.

" Shahāb ad-Dīn " Yahya ibn Habash as-Suhrawardī (, also known as Sohrevardi ) was a Iranian, philosopher, a Sufi and founder of the Illuminationist philosophy or " Oriental Theosophy ", an important school in Islamic mysticism that drew upon Zoroastrian and Platonic ideas.

Followers of the Mouridism movement, an offshoot of traditional Sufi philosophy, aspire to live closer to God, in emulation of the Prophet Muhammad's example.

All the characteristics would then be fed into a computer at the same moment, leading to one musical note culminating in mass nirvana that Townshend dubbed ‘ a kind of celestial cacophony .’ This philosophy was based on the writings of Inayat Khan, a Sufi master musician who espoused the theory that matter produces heat, light, and sound in the form of unique vibrations.