** Near-open front unrounded vowel, the vowel sound represented by the æ symbol

** the former yat alternates between " ya " and " e ": it is pronounced " ya " if it is under stress and the next syllable does not contain a front vowel ( e or i ) – e. g. мляко ( mlyàko ), хляб ( hlyab ), and " e " otherwise – e. g. млекар ( mlekàr ) – milkman, хлебар ( hlebàr ) – baker.

** ( ــ ْ ـ ) ( no vowel )

** At the last letter of a word, the vowel point reflects the inflection case or conjugation mood.

** In analytic phonics, students often learn phonograms, the rime parts of words including the vowel and what follows it.

** Some masculine singular nouns, e. g. syn → synu, dom → domu, bok → boku, brzuch → brzuchu, worek → worku *, nastrój → nastroju *, deszcz → deszczu, miś → misiu, koń → koniu, Poznań → Poznaniu, Wrocław → Wrocławiu, Bytom → Bytomiu ** In a few cases, a vowel change may occur, e. g. ó → o, or a vowel may be dropped.

** Intervocalic alveolar flapping, a process by which a or a before an unstressed vowel is flapped.

** Vowel harmony: the final syllable of a disyllabic word adopts a preceding open ⟨ e ⟩ or ⟨ o ⟩ if the final vowel is an unstressed -⟨ a ⟩ or -⟨ e ⟩; e. g. terra (' earth, land '), dona (' woman ').

** In some Valencian subvarieties, unstressed, and merge with before labial consonants ( e. g. obert ' open '), before a stressed syllable with a high vowel ( e. g. conill ' rabbit '), in contact with palatal consonants ( e. g. Josep ' Joseph ') and in monosyllabic clitics ; unstressed,, and merge with before nasals and sibilants ( e. g. enclusa ' anvil ', eixam ' swarm '), and in some exceptional cases when preceding any consonant ( e. g. clevill ' crevice ').

** Many Valencian subdialects, especially Southern Valencian, feature some sort of vowel harmony ( harmonia vocàlica ).

** Change of consonant clusters to geminate and then to single consonants ( with compensatory vowel length )

** The vowel is central in Ibizan ( as most Catalan dialects ), while it is front ( also represented as ) in Majorcan and Minorcan.

** Or represents ( mid central vowel ) or ( close-mid back rounded vowel ).

** Early Mandarin velar obstruents ( g, k, h ) and alveolar sibilants ( z, c, s ) become palatal obstruents ( j, q, x ) when a front vowel or glide followed.

** A yer which is followed in the next syllable by a non-reduced vowel is limp.

** Across North Africa and West Asia, the open vowel may have different contrasting values, being (, ), (, ) or without any contrast at all: almost centralized.

** In North west Africa, the ( near -) open front vowel is raised to or.

** Words like orange, horrible, Florida and forest are pronounced and with the same stressed vowel as part, not with the same vowel as port as in much of the rest of the United States.

** Zorn's lemma: Every non-empty partially ordered set in which every chain ( i. e. totally ordered subset ) has an upper bound contains at least one maximal element.

** Additional bibliography is available online at

** World Day for Safety and Health at Work ( International )

** Amos ( Judaica Press ) translation Rashi's commentary at Chabad. org

** Online Bible at GospelHall. org ( English Standard Version )

** Amos at Wikisource ( Authorised King James Version )

** ( Actual − 12. 7 ) A full Moon reflects 30 % more light at full phase than a perfect diffuse reflector predicts.

** Big Dipper ( Blackpool ), a wooden roller coaster at Blackpool Pleasure Beach

** Big Dipper ( Geauga Lake ), a wooden roller coaster currently Standing but not operating at Geauga Lake

** Big Dipper ( Luna Park Sydney ), a wooden roller coaster operating at Luna Park Sydney from 1935 until 1981

** Cyclone ( Dreamworld ), a steel roller coaster which operated as Big Dipper at Luna Park Sydney from 1995 to 2001

** Luxembourg — no voltage change at the border ( the line Arlon-Luxembourg is at 3 kV DC and the line Gouvy-Luxembourg is at 25 kV AC )

** Channel Tunnel — voltage remains at 25 kV AC.

** UK — voltage remains at 25 kV AC — voltage change 750 V DC third rail ( The Southern Region ).

** won the Golden Palm at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival and an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

** won the Golden Palm at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

** nominated for the Golden Bear at Berlin

** י ְ הו ֹ ש ֻׁ ע ַ Yehoshua – Joshua ( Hebrew – English at Mechon-Mamre. org, Jewish Publication Society translation )

** Joshua ( Judaica Press ) translation Rashi's commentary at Chabad. org

** Online Bible at GospelHall. org

** Joshua at Wikisource ( Authorised King James Version )

** במדבר Bamidbar-Numbers ( Hebrew – English at Mechon-Mamre. org )

** Numbers at Mechon-Mamre ( Jewish Publication Society translation )