( Note: Some older operating systems may handle such values incorrectly ( i. e., signed instead of unsigned ), which would make it impossible to access files larger than 2 GB in size.

( This may be a reason why trade unions press for minimum wages, i. e. to protect older workers on the job from the competition of younger, cheaper workers on the job market, for a given level of productivity.

Both handle cyclic, recursive and shared structures, storage / retrieval of class and metaclass info and include mechanisms for " on the fly " object migration ( i. e. to convert instances which were written by an older version of a class with a different object layout ).

If there is a new theory which is better at explaining and predicting phenomena than an older theory ( i. e. it has more explanatory power ), we are justified in believing that the newer theory describes reality more correctly.

The Earth-based mission control reasons about the journey this way: the round trip will take in Earth time ( i. e. everybody on Earth will be 10 years older when the ship returns ).

Two colleges admit only postgraduates ( Clare Hall and Darwin ), and four more admit only mature students ( i. e. 21 years or older on date of matriculation ) and graduate students ( Hughes Hall, Lucy Cavendish, St Edmund ’ s and Wolfson ).

However, some older operating systems ( such as OS / VS1 and OS / VS2 SVS ) and even modern ones ( such as IBM i ) are single address space operating systems that run all processes in a single address space composed of virtualized memory.

For details concerning the older literature, i. e. from before 1973, the reader is referred to the review of Ogniben ( 1973 )

The Hallstatt graves contained weapons and ornaments from the Bronze age, through the period of transition, up to the " Hallstatt culture ", i. e., the fully developed older period of the Iron age.

Another common condition in older patients is presbyopia, which is caused by the eye's crystalline lens losing elasticity, progressively reducing the ability of the lens to accommodate ( i. e. to focus on objects close to the eye ).

In the 17th century fleets could consist of almost a hundred ships of various sizes, but by the middle of the 18th century, ship-of-the-line design had settled on a few standard types: older two-deckers ( i. e., with two complete decks of guns firing through side ports ) of 50 guns ( which were too weak for the battle line but could be used to escort convoys ), two-deckers of between 64 and 90 guns that formed the main part of the fleet, and larger three-or even four-deckers with 98 to 140 guns that served as admirals ' command ships.

* Magic mushroom ( Mario ), in older games, i. e. Super Mario Bros ( 1985, NES ) a Super Mushroom was called a Magic Mushroom

In the CDP the population was spread out with 23 % under the age of 18, 4 % from 18 to 24 ( i. e., 44 individuals ), 21 % from 25 to 44, 34 % from 45 to 64, and 18 % who were 65 years of age or older.

Despite the city's image of some urban professionals (" yuppies ") residing in homes now worth over $ 400, 000 ( i. e. the post-2000s May Ranch and Green Valley communities ), the older sections of Perris are home to working-class and low-income residents.

The Integrated Psychological theory of leadership is an attempt to integrate the strengths of the older theories ( i. e. traits, behavioral / styles, situational and functional ) while addressing their limitations, largely by introducing a new element – the need for leaders to develop their leadership presence, attitude toward others and behavioral flexibility by practicing psychological mastery.

These windows form when erosional forces carry away the older rocks ( mostly sandstone ), exposing the younger rock below ( i. e., limestone ).

Conversely, older speakers in some regions ( such as the American South ) may use in words like coach and road that have in SE ( i. e., ).

i. 8 ), " Forsake not the teaching of thy mother ," he interprets as meaning, " What the older rabbis have prohibited we must not permit " ( No. 10 ).

According to other sources it might be even older, i. e. built between the end of the 11th and the middle of the 13th century.

Since older memories are retained without need of concentration, previously formed long-term memories ( i. e., those formed before the period of delirium ) are usually preserved in all but the most severe cases of delirium ( and when destroyed, are destroyed by the underlying brain pathology, not the delirious state per se ).

After his father was killed at the Battle of Albuera in 1811, Mrs Ellis decided to move to Rugby, Warwickshire so that William and his older brother Thomas could receive an education at Rugby School with no cost as a local foundationer ( i. e. a pupil living within a radius of 10 miles of the Rugby Clock Tower ).

The Egyptian Rhind papyrus of 1800BC gives the area of a circle as ( 64 / 81 ) < sup > 2 </ sup >, where is the diameter of the circle, and pi approximated to 256 / 81, a number that appears in the older Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, and used for volume approximations ( i. e. hekat ( volume unit )).

In 1977 it was merged with the older Teacher's Training College of Luleå and a year later Piteå School of Music ( Musikhögskolan i Piteå ) was created.

Most seriously, in order to be permitted to adopt a fellow citizen from another clan and its rites into his own, a Roman citizen was required to be at least middle aged ( beyond adulescentia, i. e. 30 or older ) and able to prove that he had tried but failed to produce children.

* If it is required to use a single number X as an estimate for the value of numbers, then the arithmetic mean does this best, in the sense of minimizing the sum of squares ( x < sub > i </ sub > − X )< sup > 2 </ sup > of the residuals.

As researchers note, " a sense of ‘ responsibility ,’ or self agency, in a context of uncertainty ( probabilistic outcomes ) drives the neural system underlying appetitive motivation ( i. e., nucleus accumbens ) more strongly in temperamentally inhibited than noninhibited adolescents.

In category theory, an automorphism is an endomorphism ( i. e. a morphism from an object to itself ) which is also an isomorphism ( in the categorical sense of the word ).

William Camden provided a definition of " Anagrammatisme " as " a dissolution of a name truly written into his letters, as his elements, and a new connection of it by artificial transposition, without addition, subtraction or change of any letter, into different words, making some perfect sense applyable ( i. e., applicable ) to the person named.

Animism in the widest sense, i. e., thinking of objects as animate, and treating them as if they were animate, is near-universal.

Conversely, British English favours fitted as the past tense of fit generally, whereas the preference of American English is more complex: AmEng prefers fitted for the metaphorical sense of having made an object " fit " ( i. e., suited ) for a purpose ; in spatial transitive contexts, AmEng uses fitted for the sense of having made an object conform to an unchanged object that it surrounds ( e. g., " fitted X around Y ") but fit for the sense of having made an object conform to an unchanged object that surrounds it ( e. g., " fit X into Y "); and for the spatial senses ( both intransitive and transitive ) of having been matching with respect to contour, with no alteration of either object implied, AmEng prefers fit (" The clothes fit.

In theoretical analysis of algorithms it is common to estimate their complexity in the asymptotic sense, i. e., to estimate the complexity function for arbitrarily large input.

Long after the Roman census was no longer taken, the Latin word lustrum has survived, and been adopted in some modern languages, in the derived sense of a period of five years, i. e. half a decennium.

A nominal definition is the definition explaining what a word means, i. e. which says what the ' nominal essence ' is, and is definition in the classical sense as given above.

Given a groupoid in the category-theoretic sense, let G be the disjoint union of all of the sets G ( x, y ) ( i. e. the sets of morphisms from x to y ).

In science, however, the term glass is usually defined in a much wider sense, including every solid that possesses a non-crystalline ( i. e., amorphous ) structure and that exhibits a glass transition when heated towards the liquid state.

The term sacrum ( i. e., " holy " in the sense of " consecrated ") in connection with the medieval Roman Empire was used from 1157, under Frederick I Barbarossa (" Holy Empire "; the form " Holy Roman Empire " is attested from 1254 onward ).

He removes the human sense of justice from his concept of God ; i. e., humanity is not the image of God: " To God all things are fair and good and just, but people hold some things wrong and some right.

Honeymoons in the modern sense ( i. e. a pure holiday voyage undertaken by the married couple ) became widespread during the Belle Époque, as one of the first instances of modern mass tourism.

In this sense, during the period in which hominids ( i. e. Homo Erectus ) were gradually losing their straight body hair and thereby exposing the initially pale skin underneath their fur to the sun, straight hair would have been an adaptive liability as hominoids traveled farther from Africa or The Equator.

More broadly the term is used in a wide number of contexts for an image, picture, or representation ; it is a sign or likeness that stands for an object by signifying or representing it either concretely or by analogy, as in semiotics ; by extension, icon is also used, particularly in modern culture, in the general sense of symbol — i. e. a name, face, picture, edifice or even a person readily recognized as having some well-known significance or embodying certain qualities: one thing, an image or depiction, that represents something else of greater significance through literal or figurative meaning, usually associated with religious, cultural, political, or economic standing.

Some " Boston anarchists ", including Benjamin Tucker, identified themselves as " socialists ", which in the 19th century was often used in the sense of a commitment to improving conditions of the working class ( i. e. " the labor problem ").

" Post-left anarchist Bob Black in his long critique of Bookchin's philosophy called Anarchy after leftism said about post-left anarchy that " It is, unlike Bookchinism, “ individualistic ” in the sense that if the freedom and happiness of the individual — i. e., each and every really existing person, every Tom, Dick and Murray — is not the measure of the good society, what is?

Turning to insurance in the modern sense ( i. e., insurance in a modern money economy, in which insurance is part of the financial sphere ), early methods of transferring or distributing risk were practised by Chinese and Babylonian traders as long ago as the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC, respectively.

However, this practice is not extensively used in regular Leet ; more often it is seen in situations where the argot ( i. e., " secret language ") characteristics of the system are required, either to exclude newbies or outsiders in general, i. e., anything that the average reader cannot make sense of is valid ; a valid reader should himself try to make sense, if deserving of the underlying message.