`` Even when the islands were under German mandate before World War 1,, Europeans gave Eromonga a wide berth.

Regardless of rights and wrongs, a population and an area appropriate to a pre-World-War- 1 great power have been, following conquest, ruled against their will by a neighboring people, and have had imposed upon them social and economic controls they dislike.

Soon he was playing in the Cologne Municipal Orchestra, and during World War 1,, when musicians were scarce, he joined the opera orchestra as well.

It will be shown that the objectives of the cooperative people in an organization determine the type of network required, because the type of network functions according to the characteristics of the messages enumerated in Table 1.

However, for convenience we will stick to the idea that information can be classified according to Table 1.

As shown in Figure 1, there is a connection for communication between every pair of points.

All four types of message listed in Table 1 are permitted, although decorum and cocktail tradition require holding the commands to a minimum, while exclamations having complimentary intonations are more than customarily encouraged.

Of types of message listed in Table 1, commands and statements are the only ones sent through the vertical network shown in Figure 3.

He points out that from the time of Jackson on through World War 1,, evangelical Protestantism was a dominant influence in the social and political life of America.

The dispatch must have been sent after sundown on September 1.

There was the Neapolitan, Ribas, a capable conniver whose father had been a blacksmith but who had fawned his way up the ladder of Catherine's and Potemkin's favor till he was now a brigadier ( and would one day be the daggerman designated to do in Czar Paul 1,, after traveling all the way to Naples to procure just the right stiletto ).

Four ecclesiastical questions were presented by the General Court to Gorton: `` 1.

The Secretary of War gave his assent after studying the history of the draft in the American Civil War as well as the British volunteer system in World War 1.

In later years Josephus Daniels was to claim that World War 1, was the first in American history in which there was great concern for both the health and morals of our soldiers.

In spite of this catastrophe the final mortality figure from disease in the American Army during World War 1, was 15 per 1,000 per year, contrasted with 110 per 1,000 per year in the Mexican War, and 65 in the American Civil War.

Sturley quoted Quiney as having written on November 1 that if he had `` more monei presente much might be done to obtaine our Charter enlargd, ij faires more, with tole of corne, bestes, and sheepe, and a matter of more valewe then all that ''.

Adrian Quiney wrote to his son Richard on October 29 and again perhaps the next day, since the bearer of the letter, the bailiff, was expected to reach London on November 1.

If we are to believe the list of titles printed in Malraux's latest book, La Metamorphose Des Dieux, Vol. 1 ( ( 1957 ), he is still engaged in writing a large novel under his original title.

According to The Chicago Tribune News Service, State Atty. Gen. Stanley Mosk of California has devised a series of questions which the joiner might well ask about any organization seeking his money and his name: 1.

February's volume was 1 per cent above January's for the first pickup since last October, although it's still 1.5 per cent off from February 1960.

The new City Charter, which should get a Yes vote as Question No. 1 on Nov. 7, would not make a good Mayor out of a bad one.

A three-day confinement week, with a month's vacation and shorter hours all around could be an ultimate demand from cell occupants of the nation, with fringe benefits including: 1.

`` Wagon Train '' is reported the No. 1 TV show.

For example: 1.

1.

Many chess openings and variations are named after Nimzowitsch, the most famous being the Nimzo-Indian Defence ( 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 ) and the less often played Nimzowitsch Defence ( 1. e4 Nc6 ).

He was also vital in the development of two important systems in the French Defence, the Winawer Variation ( in some places called the Nimzowitsch Variation ; its moves are 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 ) and the Advance Variation ( 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 ).

He also pioneered two provocative variations of the Sicilian Defence: the Nimzowitsch Variation, 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6, which invites 3. e5 Nd5 ( similar to Alekhine's Defence ) and 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 d5?!

There are nonetheless some modern opening lines where a fianchettoed bishop is given up for a knight in order to double the opponent's pawns, for example 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 Bxc3 +!?

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Bb5 + Bd7 4. Bxd7 + Qxd7 5. c4 Nc6 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. 0-0 g6 8. d4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bg7 10. Nde2 Qe6 ( a novelty suggested by Irina Krush and considered a turning point for the World Team ) 11. Nd5 Qxe4 12. Nc7 + Kd7 13. Nxa8 Qxc4 14. Nb6 + axb6 15. Nc3 Ra8 16. a4 Ne4 17. Nxe4 Qxe4 18. Qb3 f5 19. Bg5 Qb4 20. Qf7 Be5 21. h3 Rxa4 22. Rxa4 Qxa4 23. Qxh7 Bxb2 24. Qxg6 Qe4 25. Qf7 Bd4 26. Qb3 f4 27. Qf7 Be5 28. h4 b5 29. h5 Qc4 30. Qf5 + Qe6 31. Qxe6 + Kxe6 32. g3 fxg3 33. fxg3 b4 ( the World Team did not trust 33 ... Bxg3 34. h6 Be5 35. h7 Bg7 36. Rf8 b4 37. h8Q Bxh8 38. Rxh8 ) 34. Bf4 Bd4 + 35. Kh1 b3 36. g4 Kd5 37. g5 e6 38. h6 Ne7 39. Rd1 e5 40. Be3 Kc4 41. Bxd4 exd4 42. Kg2 b2 43. Kf3 Kc3 44. h7 Ng6 45. Ke4 Kc2 46. Rh1 d3 ( 46 ... b1Q 47. Rxb1 Kxb1 48. Kxd4 and White will win ) 47. Kf5 b1Q 48. Rxb1 Kxb1 49. Kxg6 d2 50. h8Q d1Q 51. Qh7 b5 52. Kf6 + Kb2 53. Qh2 + Ka1 54. Qf4 b4 55. Qxb4 Qf3 + 56. Kg7 d5 57. Qd4 + Kb1 58. g6 Qe4 59. Qg1 + Kb2 60. Qf2 + Kc1 61. Kf6 d4 62. g7 1 – 0

The symbol chosen is simply appended to the end of the move notation, for example: 1. d4 e5?

Black can also play 3 ... d6, when 4. d4 transposes to the Philidor Counter-Attack ( 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 f5 !?

His contributions to opening theory extend to reviving the Marshall Attack for Black in the Ruy Lopez ( 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 0-0 8. c3 d5 ), developing the Leningrad Variation for White in the Nimzo-Indian Defence ( 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Bg5 ), the Spassky Variation on the Black side of the Nimzo – Indian, and the Closed Variation of the Sicilian Defence for White ( 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 ).

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 0-0 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Re8 11. Ng5 Rf8 12. Nf3 Re8 13. Nbd2 Bf8 14. a3 h6 15. Bc2 Nb8 16. b4 Nbd7 17. Bb2 g6 18. c4 exd4 19. cxb5 axb5 20. Nxd4 c6 21. a4 bxa4 22. Bxa4 Qb6 23. Nc2 Qc7 24. Bb3 Ba6 25. Rc1 Bg7 26. Ne3 Bb5 27. Nd5 Nxd5 28. Bxg7 Kxg7 29. exd5 Ne5 30. Ne4 Nd3 31. Qd2 Ra3 32. Nf6 Rxe1 + 33. Rxe1 Kxf6 34. Qc3 + Ne5 35. f4 Ba4 36. fxe5 dxe5 ( see diagram )

Early critics of the Analyse du jeu des Échecs include those of the Modenese School ( Ercole del Rio, Lolli or Ponziani ), who in contrast to the French, advocated a free piece play, gambit openings and tactical complications ; they also found some of the variations reported in the Analyse to be unsound ( in particular those related with f7 – f5 push in the Philidor Defence 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 f5 ?!).

* 1. d4 ( Queen's Pawn Game )

* Closed Game ( 1. d4 d5 )

* Semi-Closed Game ( 1. d4 other )

A variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined opening played several times there is today known as the Cambridge Springs Defense ( 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 in algebraic notation ).

International Master John L. Watson has dubbed the line 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 Bb4 the " Nimzo-English ", employing this designation in Chapter 11 of his recent book Mastering the Chess Openings, Volume 3.

One such example occurs in the position at right, which arises from the Ruy Lopez: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 b5 6. Bb3 Be7?!

For example, in Karpov – Browne, San Antonio 1972, after 1. c4 c5 2. b3 Nf6 3. Bb2 g6?

Another rare line in the King's Indian Attack bears his name: 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 b5!

Petrosian was an expert against the King's Indian Defence, and he often played what is now known as the Petrosian System: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 0-0 6. Be2 e5 7. d5.

The Queen's Indian Defence also has a variation developed by Petrosian: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3, with the idea of preventing ... Bb4 +.

Other Petrosian variations can be found in the Grünfeld Defence after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bg5, and the French Defence after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Qd7.

versus Unknown, 1750 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. 0-0 ( the rules of castling not yet having been standardized in their current form, White moved his king to h1 and his rook to f1 ) Nf6 5. Nc3 Ng4 6. d3 0-0 ( Black moved his king to h8 and his rook to f8 ) 7. Ng5 d6 8. h3 h6 9. Nxf7 + Rxf7 10. Bxf7 Qh4 11. Qf3 Nxf2 + 12. Rxf2 Bxf2 13. Nd5 Nd4 14. Ne7 Nxf3 15. Ng6 + Kh7 ½-½ in light of 16. Nf8 + Kh8 17. Ng6 + etc.

1. d3 Nf6 2.