The Song Dynasty is considered by many to be classical China's high point in science and technology, with innovative scholar-officials such as Su Song ( 1020 – 1101 ) and Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ).

** Robert II ( 996 – 1031 )

** Henry I ( 1031 – 1060 )

* Robert II ( 996 – 1031 )

* Henry I ( 1031 – 1060 )

There were many great encyclopedists throughout Chinese history, including the scientist and statesman Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ) with his Dream Pool Essays of 1088, the statesman, inventor, and agronomist Wang Zhen ( active 1290 – 1333 ) with his Nong Shu of 1313, and the written Tiangong Kaiwu of Song Yingxing ( 1587 – 1666 ), the latter of whom was termed the " Diderot of China " by British historian Joseph Needham.

In China, the polymath Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.

( in the Book of the Devil Valley Master ), A main contributor to this field was Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ), a polymath scientist and statesman who was the first to describe the magnetic-needle compass used for navigation, as well as discovering the concept of true north.

" The ancient Chinese scientist Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ) was the first person to write of the magnetic needle compass and that it improved the accuracy of navigation by employing the astronomical concept of true north ( Dream Pool Essays, AD 1088 ), and by the 12th century the Chinese were known to use the lodestone compass for navigation.

990 – 10 / 11 May 1034 ) was King of Poland during 1025 – 1031, and Duke from 1032 until his death.

* 1031 – Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī writes Kitab al-qanun al-Mas ' udi

* January 28 – Duke Spytihněv II of Bohemia ( b. 1031 )

* November 13 – King Malcolm III of Scotland ( b. 1031 )

* March 27 – King Robert II of France ( d. 1031 )

* June 22 – Count Roger I of Sicily ( b. 1031 )

As described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 )

Conrad campaigned unsuccessfully against Poland in 1028 – 1030, but in 1031 in a combined action with the Kievan Rus ' forced King Mieszko II, son and heir of Bolesław I, to make peace and return the land that Bolesław had conquered from the Empire during Henry II's reign.

As described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ):

Wooden movable type was also first developed around 1040 AD by Bi Sheng ( 毕昇 ) ( 990 – 1051 ), as described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ), but was abandoned in favour of clay movable types due to the presence of wood grains and the unevenness of the wooden type after being soaked in ink.

Olaf was canonised by Bishop Grimkell in Nidaros on 3 August 1031, and is remembered as Rex perpetuus Norvegiae, the Eternal King of Norway.

According to the saga, Einar Thambarskelfir played a crucial role both in terms of sanctification of Olaf in 1031 and by the restoration of Magnus as Norwegian regent in 1035.

Mieszko II was forced to escape from the country in 1031 after an attack of Yaroslav I the Wise, who installed Mieszko's older half-brother Bezprym onto the Polish throne.

When Cnut the Great came north in 1031 to accept the submission of King Malcolm II, Macbeth too submitted to him:

Stephen and Emperor Conrad II concluded peace negotiations in 1031, and the territories between the Leitha () and Fischa Rivers were ceded to Hungary.

* Mieszko II of Poland, king of Poland from 1025 to 1031, duke from 1032 to 1034

The Basilica of Aquileia ( northern Italy ) contains an apse fresco ( c. 1031 ) showing emperor Conrad II, his wife Gisela of Swabia and Patriarch Poppone of Aquileia.

* 1031 BC — Shalmaneser II becomes King of Assyria

The reign of Mieszko II Lambert, however, was short-lived: in 1031, the invasion of both German and Kievan troops against Poland forced him to escape to Bohemia, where he was imprisoned and castrated by orders of Duke Oldrich.

* Robert II the Pious ( 972 – 1031 ) and Constance of Arles ( c. 986-1032 )

* Robert II of France ( 972 – 1031 )

Robert II ( 27 March 972 – 20 July 1031 ), called the Pious () or the Wise (), was King of the Franks from 996 until his death.

It was regained in a 1031 campaign by Emperor Conrad II in favour of the Saxon German rulers of the Meissen House of Wettin and the Ascanian margraves of Brandenburg, who purchased the March of ( Lower ) Lusatia in 1303.

** Robert II of France ( 972 – 1031 )

# Robert II of France, 972 – 1031

Regained by Emperor Conrad II in 1031, the city was chartered on the Magdeburg law by the Wettin margrave Henry III of Meissen about 1260.

Hoel II of Cornouaille ( c. 1031 – 1084 ) was Count of Kernev ( French: Cornouaille, Breton: Kernev ), from 1058 as Hoel V, and after his marriage to Hawise, Duchess of Brittany, in 1066, he became duke of Brittany.

It was in the period of turmoil preceding the fall of the Caliphates ( in 1031 ) that Sacavém was integrated into the Kingdom of Badajoz ( except for a decade around 1020 when it was a part of al-Ušbuna, under ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn Sabūr and ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Sabūr ( sons of Sabūr al-Saqlabi, a Slavic serf who sparked a revolt in against Caliph Al-Hakam II ).

* Shalmaneser II, King of Assyria from 1031 BC to 1019 BC

Spytihněv II ( also Spitihnew or Spytihnev ) ( 1031 – 28 January 1061 ) was the duke of Bohemia from March 1055 until his death in 1061.

He then proceeded to make it hereditary in his family, by securing the election and coronation of his son, Robert II ( 972 – 1031 ), as co-King.

Henry I was crowned after Robert's death in 1031, which is quite exceptional for a French king of the times.

* The St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim in Germany is completed in 1031.

is: 1031

After she returned to Germany following the deposition of her husband in 1031, she became later a nun and today is reverenced as Blessed Richeza of Lotharingia.

While it is considered certain that Harald took part in Yaroslav's campaign against the Poles in 1031, it is possible that he also fought against other 1030s Kievan enemies and rivals such as the Chudes in Estonia, the Byzantines, as well as the Pechenegs and other steppe nomad people.

The earliest documentary evidence concerning it is found in a letter written from Rome by King Canute to the English clergy in 1031.

In this instance, no tax is due because ( legally, under Section 1031 ) no sale took place.

There is conjecture as to the specific address of the home ; some sources list it as 1031, others as 1232.

where R < sub > 1031 </ sub > is a repunit equal to ( 10 < sup > 1031 </ sup >− 1 )/ 9.

* Boot ( real estate ), any property received by a taxpayer in an IRC 1031 exchange which is not like-kind to the relinquished property

is: Flokkur: 1031

On cable, CFCF is seen on Vidéotron channel 11 in the Montreal area ( channel 7 in SD and channel 607 in HD on digital cable ), Charter Plattsburgh channel 13 and Comcast Burlington channel 21 ; it is also seen on Bell TV via channels 205 ( SD ) and 1031 ( HD ), Shaw Direct via channel 312, and on Bell Fibe via channels 205 ( SD ) and 1205 ( HD ).

Biuuuwulf is recorded as a name in the AD 1031 Liber Vitae.

The trust company may also provide escrow services, invest education or retirement funds or hold 1031 Exchange proceeds where cash from the sale of US real estate is held in trust ( for tax purposes ) until used to buy replacement land.

is: Flokkur: Fólk fætt árið 1031

The last sentence of the passage is of great interest for navigation at sea, since the magnetic compass used for seafaring navigation was not used until the time of Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ).

This formidable acquisition brought Bagrat ’ s realm to the neighbourhood of the Shaddadid emirate of Arran in what is now Azerbaijan, whose ruler al-Fadl I b. Muhammad ( 986 – 1031 ) raided Kakheti following its incorporation into Georgia.

Coffin text 1031 is spoken by the deceased, who says:

Aššur-nāṣir-apli I, inscribed < sup > m </ sup > aš-šur -, “ the god Aššur is the protector of the heir ,” was the king of Assyria, 1049 – 1031 BC, and the 92 < sup > nd </ sup > to appear on the Assyrian Kinglist.