# Héloise / Helvis of Lusignan ( c. 1190 – 1216 – 1219, 1216 / 1219 or c. 1217 ), married firstly c. 1205 Eudes de Dampierre sur Salon, Lord of Chargey-le-Grey, div.

Nonetheless he is an interesting primary source for the events of the years 1190 – 1192 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

* 1179 – 1190: Baldran

The result was the Hohenstaufen Frederick I ( Barbarossa ) 1152 – 1190 who came to power.

1190 – before 11 May 1214 ).

* 1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

** Counts of Malta, 1190 – 1427

* 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.

Pope Clement IV ( 23 November 1190 / 1200 – 29 November 1268 ), born Gui Faucoi called in later life le Gros ( Guy Foulques the Fat ; ), was Pope from 5 February 1265 until his death.

Philip II Augustus (; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 ) was the last King of the Franks from 1180 to 1190, and the first King of France from 1190 until his death.

** Isabella of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem 1190 / 1192 – 1205 ( d. 1205 )

Frederick I Barbarossa ( 1122 – 10 June 1190 ) was a German Holy Roman Emperor.

* September 30 – Yaroslav II of Russia ( b. 1190 )

At the same time the emperor Frederick I ( 1152 – 1190 ) in the east was making good the imperial claims on Arles.

Prominent among these texts is " The Contendings of Horus and Set ", a humorous retelling of several episodes of the struggle between the two deities, which dates to the Twentieth Dynasty ( c. 1190 – 1070 BC ).

# Otto II, Margrave of Meissen, 1125 – 1190

These include the late 12th-century Norwegian synoptics – Historia Norwegiæ ( perhaps c. 1170 ), Theodoricus monachus ' Historia de antiquitate regum Norwagiensium ( c. 1180 ) and Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum ( c. 1190 ) – and the later Icelandic kings ' sagas Orkneyinga saga ( c. 1200 ), Fagrskinna ( c. 1225 ), the Heimskringla ascribed to Snorri Sturluson ( c. 1230 ), Egils saga ( 1220 x 1240 ) and Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta ( c. 1300 ).

** Lothar of Bavaria ( c. 1174 – 1190 )

# William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke ( 1190 – 6 April 1231 ), married ( 1 ) Alice de Béthune, daughter of Earl of Albemarle ; ( 2 ) 23 April 1224 Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of King John of England.

Henry I of Brabant ( French: Henri I de Brabant, Dutch: Hendrik I van Brabant ) ( 1165 – 5 September 1235 ), named " The Courageous " Duke of Brabant ( from 1183 ) and Duke of Lower Lotharingia ( from 1190 ) until his death.

# Marie ( c. 1190 – May 1260 ), married in Maastricht after May 19, 1214 Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, married July 1220 Count William I of Holland

Recent radiocarbon work indicates a destruction between 1192 and 1190 BC.

He was the de facto King of Jerusalem, by marriage, from 24 November 1190, but officially elected only in 1192, days before his death.

Isabella I ( 1172 – 5 April 1205 ) was Queen regnant of Jerusalem from 1190 / 1192 until her death.

In 1190 Ōe followed Yoritomo to Kyoto and remained there to negotiate with the imperial court until 1192.

* Conrad of Montferrat or Conrad I of Jerusalem, King of Jerusalem in 1190 – 1192

Jerusalem was lost in 1187 ; Sybilla died in 1190, but Guy refused to cede the crown ; kingship disputed until 1192, after which kings ruled over a narrow coastal strip.

* Bandinus ( for Conrad of Montferrat ( de jure Conrad I from 1190 ), in Tyre ) ( 1188 – 1192 )

* Humphrey IV ( restored ) ( 1190 – c. 1192 )

* 1192 – Richard the Lionheart landed on Jaffa and defeated the army of Saladin

* 1192 – Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan.

* 1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat ( Conrad I ), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election.

Absalon or Axel ( – 21 March 1201 ) was a Danish archbishop and statesman, who was the Bishop of Roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and Archbishop of Lund from 1178 until his death.

* 1192 – 1205: Norbert

** Hugh III ( 1162 – 1192 )

** Odo III ( 1192 – 1218 )

* 1192 – Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.

In fact, from 1192 to 1867, the shoguns, or their shikken regents in Kamakura ( 1203 – 1333 ), were the de facto rulers of Japan, although they were nominally appointed by the Emperor.

There have been six non-imperial families who have controlled Japanese emperors: the Soga ( 530s – 645 ), the Fujiwara ( 850s – 1070 ), the Taira ( for a relatively short period ), the Minamoto ( and Kamakura bakufu ) ( 1192 – 1333 ), the Ashikaga ( 1336 – 1565 ) and the Tokugawa ( 1603 – 1867 ).

From 1192 to 1867, sovereignty of the state was exercised by the shoguns, or their shikken regents ( 1203 – 1333 ), whose authority was conferred by Imperial warrant.

* 1192 – 1200 / 1204: Frederick I ( also count of Zollern as Frederick III )

During Japan's Heian period ( 794 – 1192 AD ), the kimono became increasingly stylized, though one still wore a half-apron, called a mo, over it.

Philip went on the Third Crusade ( 1189 – 1192 ) with Richard I of England and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa.

3 Shogunates of Japan: Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun ( 1192 – 1199 ) of the Kamakura shogunate

* 1189 – 1192: The Third Crusade is an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin.

* 1192 – In June, the Treaty of Ramla is signed by Saladin and Richard the Lionheart.

** 1127 – 1192 Imperial Prince Masahito ( 雅仁親王 ) – later Emperor Go-Shirakawa