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1191 and
1191 10 September 1206 / 08 ).
* John of Ford ( ca. 1140 1214 ), English religious leader who, from 1191 until his death, served as abbot of Dorset Cistercian monastery Forde Abbey ; ally of King John
* 1191 Richard I arrives in Acre ( Palestine ) thus beginning his crusade.
* 1191 Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.
* 1191 Pope Clement III ( b. 1130 )
Members of the Orsini include popes Celestine III ( 1191 1198 ), Nicholas III ( 1277 1280 ), and Benedict XIII ( 1724 1730 ), 34 Cardinals of the Roman Church and numerous condottieri and other significant political and religious figures.
The first known family member is one Bobone, in the early 11th century, father of Pietro, in turn father of Giacinto dei Boboni ( 1110 1198 ), who in 1191 became pope as Celestine III.
Pope Clement III ( 1130 20 March 1191 ), born Paulino ( or Paolo ) Scolari, was elected Pope on 19 December 1187 and reigned until his death.
1106 8 January 1198 ), born Giacinto Bobone, was elected Pope on 21 March 1191 and reigned until his death.
* 1191 Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.
Count Frederick III ( c. 1139 c. 1200 ) accompanied Emperor Frederick I Barbrarossa against Henry the Lion in 1180 and through his marriage achieved the enfeoffment with the Burgraviate of Nuremberg by Emperor Henry VI of Hohenstaufen in 1191.
* October 18 Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan ( d. 1191 )
# Conrad ( Modigliana, February 1167 Acre, 20 January 1191 ), later renamed Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia after the death of his older brother.
* September 23 Robert de Sable, was 11th Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193
The last Byzantine governor of the Island was Isaac Comnenus who declared himself emperor of the island and ruled the island from 1183 1191.
# Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke ( 1191 16 April 1234 ), married Gervase le Dinant.
* John I of Ponthieu ( c. 1147 1191 )
* Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke ( c. 1191 1234 )
Prevailing scholarly theories strongly suggest that the written Nibelungenlied is the work of an anonymous poet from the area of the Danube between Passau and Vienna, dating from about 1180 to 1210, possibly at the court of Wolfger von Erla, the bishop of Passau ( in office 1191 1204 ).
Count Philip I ( 1157 1191 ) brought further large tracts of marshland under cultivation, laid out first plans to build a Canal from Dunkirk to Bergues and vested the Dunkirkers with market rights.
Systematic refutations of Greek logic were written by the Illuminationist school, founded by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi ( 1155 1191 ), who developed the idea of " decisive necessity ", an important innovation in the history of logical philosophical speculation.

1191 and Third
Richard the Lionheart is supposed to have married his fiancée Princess Berengaria of Navarre on this site after her ship was grounded nearby in 1191 as she accompanied him to the Third Crusade, on his way to Holy Land.
The island was conquered in 1191 by King Richard I of England during the Third Crusade, from Isaac Comnenus, an upstart local governor and self-proclaimed emperor claiming the Byzantine Empire.
He was the elder brother of Berengaria, who was married to Richard I of England in 1191 on the island of Cyprus on the way to the Holy Land for the Third Crusade.
In 1191 his brother, Guy, left on the Third Crusade in the retinue of King Philip II of France.
As a young man, he accompanied King Richard I on the Third Crusade, and it was while the crusading forces rested at Messina, Sicily that Robert was invested with the Earldom of Leicester in early 1191.
In 1138 it was adopted by the Scottish as a royal standard, and Richard I took a dragon standard to the Third Crusade in 1191.
Isaac Komnenos or Comnenus (, Isaakios Komnēnos ; c. 1155 1195 / 1196 ), was the ruler of Cyprus from 1184 to 1191, before Richard I's conquest during the Third Crusade.
Like so many others, he died of disease during the Third Crusade in the winter of 1190 1191.
He accompanied Philip on the Third Crusade but died at Acre on July 3, 1191.
One renegade member of the family, also named Isaac, established a separate " empire " on Cyprus in 1184, which lasted until 1191, when the island was taken from him by Richard I of England during the Third Crusade.
It tells of the journey of King Richard I (" the Lionheart ") from England to the Holy Land on the Third Crusade ( kings ' Crusade ) from 1190 to 1191.
The first records of him are in 1191, when he was accompanying Richard I on the Third Crusade, in documents relating to Richard's marriage on Cyprus.
* Siege of Acre ( 1189 1191 ) during the Third Crusade

1191 and Crusade
His father Jean I, Count of Ponthieu ( d 1191 was the son of Guy II, Count of Ponthieu ( who died on the Second Crusade 1147 ) and grandson of William III of Ponthieu, also frequently called William III Talvas, and who represented the senior line of the lords of Montgomery, once trusted vassals and allies of William the Conqueror.

1191 and Saladin's
He then moved south, defeating Saladin's forces at the Battle of Arsuf on 7 September 1191.
The armies of Saladin engaged in combat with the army of King Richard at the Battle of Arsuf on September 7, 1191, at which Saladin's forces were defeated.
Following a series of harassing attacks by Saladin's forces, battle was joined on the morning of 7 September 1191.

1191 and Philip
When Richard arrived in 1191, he and Philip took different sides in the succession dispute.
After much ill-feeling and ill-health, Philip returned home in 1191, soon after the fall of Acre.
On 30 March 1191 the French set sail for the Holy Land and Philip arrived on 20 May.
A 19th-century depiction of the Acre's surrender to Philip Augustus in 1191
When Philip died of disease in 1191, unsuccessful in producing an heir with Countess Matilda, he was succeeded in Flanders by Baldwin V, although the two had been on seemingly uncordial terms since the 1186 treaty.
Having accompanied his brother Henry to Italy in 1191, Philip forsook his ecclesiastical calling, and, travelling again to Italy, was made duke of Tuscany in 1195 and received an extensive grant of lands.
* Philip I ( Archbishop of Cologne ) ( 1130 13 August 1191 )
It was established in 1191, at Acre, after the capture of that city by Richard I of England and Philip II of France.
In July 1191 Conrad's kinsman, King Philip, decided to return to France, but before he left he turned over half the treasure plundered from Acre to Conrad, along with all his prominent Muslim hostages.
In 1191 King Richard I of England officially proclaimed his nephew, Constance's son, Arthur I of Brittany, as his heir presumptive in a treaty signed with Philip II of France.
( Acre was afterwards conquered in July 1191, mostly by troops brought by Philip II of France and Richard I of England ).
# Philip of Flanders ( died 1191 )
Philip of Alsace ( 1143 1 August 1191 ) was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191.
In 1191 King Richard I of England officially proclaimed his nephew, Constance's son Arthur of Brittany, as his heir in a treaty signed with Philip II of France.
Later itineraries to Rome include the Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan of the Icelandic traveller Nikolás Bergsson ( in 1154 ) and the one from Philip Augustus of France ( in 1191 ).
Another St. Leger rode with Philip Augustus in Palestine in 1191.
He left for Europe in August 1191, in the entourage of Philip II of France.
Albéric Clément ( c. 1165 1191 ) was the first marshal of France under Philip Augustus, appointed to that position in 1185.
* Philip of Alsace ( 1167 1185 ), Count of Flanders ( 1168 1191 ), Count of Vermandois and of Valois by marriage
Probably written between 1181 and 1191, it is dedicated to Chrétien's patron Philip, Count of Flanders.

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