* 1192 – Richard the Lionheart landed on Jaffa and defeated the army of Saladin

* 1192 – Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan.

* 1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat ( Conrad I ), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election.

Absalon or Axel ( – 21 March 1201 ) was a Danish archbishop and statesman, who was the Bishop of Roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and Archbishop of Lund from 1178 until his death.

Nonetheless he is an interesting primary source for the events of the years 1190 – 1192 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

* 1190 – 1192: Alexius

** Hugh III ( 1162 – 1192 )

** Odo III ( 1192 – 1218 )

* 1192 – Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.

In fact, from 1192 to 1867, the shoguns, or their shikken regents in Kamakura ( 1203 – 1333 ), were the de facto rulers of Japan, although they were nominally appointed by the Emperor.

There have been six non-imperial families who have controlled Japanese emperors: the Soga ( 530s – 645 ), the Fujiwara ( 850s – 1070 ), the Taira ( for a relatively short period ), the Minamoto ( and Kamakura bakufu ) ( 1192 – 1333 ), the Ashikaga ( 1336 – 1565 ) and the Tokugawa ( 1603 – 1867 ).

From 1192 to 1867, sovereignty of the state was exercised by the shoguns, or their shikken regents ( 1203 – 1333 ), whose authority was conferred by Imperial warrant.

* 1192 – 1200 / 1204: Frederick I ( also count of Zollern as Frederick III )

During Japan's Heian period ( 794 – 1192 AD ), the kimono became increasingly stylized, though one still wore a half-apron, called a mo, over it.

Philip went on the Third Crusade ( 1189 – 1192 ) with Richard I of England and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa.

3 Shogunates of Japan: Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun ( 1192 – 1199 ) of the Kamakura shogunate

* 1189 – 1192: The Third Crusade is an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin.

* 1192 – In June, the Treaty of Ramla is signed by Saladin and Richard the Lionheart.

** Isabella of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem 1190 / 1192 – 1205 ( d. 1205 )

** 1127 – 1192 Imperial Prince Masahito ( 雅仁親王 ) – later Emperor Go-Shirakawa

He never married or had children ; because his brother Henry died before him ( in 1192 ) also without issue, after Otto II's death in 1205 Brandenburg was inherited by his younger half-brother Albert II, son of Otto I and Ada.

– 21 June 1205 ) — anglicised as Henry Dandolo and Latinized as Henricus Dandulus — was the 41st Doge of Venice from 1192 until his death.

* Ludolf of Koppenstedt 1192 – 1205

Isabella I ( 1172 – 5 April 1205 ) was Queen regnant of Jerusalem from 1190 / 1192 until her death.

# Marie ( 1192 / 1193 – before 1205 ) betrothed to Guy of Cyprus but they both died as children.

* Adolf I von Berg 1192 – 1205, nephew of Bruno III above

* Isabella I ( 1192 – 1205 )

* 1205 – King Amalric II of Jerusalem ( b. 1145 )

* Pope Adrian V ( c. 1205 – 1276 )

Alexios V Doukas, surnamed Mourtzouphlos (, d. December 1205, Constantinople ) was Byzantine Emperor ( 5 February – 12 April 1204 ) during the second and final siege of Constantinople by the participants of the Fourth Crusade.

Arpadović, Slovak: Ondrej II., Serbian: Андрија II ) ( c. 1177 – 21 September 1235 ) was King of Hungary ( 1205 – 1235 ) and Croatia ( 1205 – 1235 ).

* 1205 – Battle of Adrianople between Bulgarians and Crusaders.

Amalric II of Jerusalem or Amalric I of Cyprus, born Amalric of Lusignan ( 1145 – 1 April 1205 ), King of Jerusalem 1197 – 1205, was an older brother of Guy of Lusignan.

# Guy of Lusignan, died young 1197 – 1205

# John of Lusignan, died young 1197 – 1205

# Héloise / Helvis of Lusignan ( c. 1190 – 1216 – 1219, 1216 / 1219 or c. 1217 ), married firstly c. 1205 Eudes de Dampierre sur Salon, Lord of Chargey-le-Grey, div.

# Alix de Lusignan, died young 1197 – 1205

# Amalric or Amaury of Lusignan ( 1201 – February 2, 1205, Acre

* 1205 – 1216: Baldwin

* 1205 – Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.

* Ladislaus III of Hungary ( 1201 – 1205 ), Arpad king

After a short period of Genoese rule ( 1205 – 1220 ), which favoured a rise of trades, Syracuse was conquered back by emperor Frederick II.