* 1192 – Richard the Lionheart landed on Jaffa and defeated the army of Saladin

* 1192 – Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan.

Absalon or Axel ( – 21 March 1201 ) was a Danish archbishop and statesman, who was the Bishop of Roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and Archbishop of Lund from 1178 until his death.

Nonetheless he is an interesting primary source for the events of the years 1190 – 1192 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

* 1190 – 1192: Alexius

* 1192 – 1205: Norbert

** Hugh III ( 1162 – 1192 )

** Odo III ( 1192 – 1218 )

* 1192 – Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.

In fact, from 1192 to 1867, the shoguns, or their shikken regents in Kamakura ( 1203 – 1333 ), were the de facto rulers of Japan, although they were nominally appointed by the Emperor.

There have been six non-imperial families who have controlled Japanese emperors: the Soga ( 530s – 645 ), the Fujiwara ( 850s – 1070 ), the Taira ( for a relatively short period ), the Minamoto ( and Kamakura bakufu ) ( 1192 – 1333 ), the Ashikaga ( 1336 – 1565 ) and the Tokugawa ( 1603 – 1867 ).

From 1192 to 1867, sovereignty of the state was exercised by the shoguns, or their shikken regents ( 1203 – 1333 ), whose authority was conferred by Imperial warrant.

* 1192 – 1200 / 1204: Frederick I ( also count of Zollern as Frederick III )

During Japan's Heian period ( 794 – 1192 AD ), the kimono became increasingly stylized, though one still wore a half-apron, called a mo, over it.

Philip went on the Third Crusade ( 1189 – 1192 ) with Richard I of England and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa.

3 Shogunates of Japan: Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun ( 1192 – 1199 ) of the Kamakura shogunate

* 1189 – 1192: The Third Crusade is an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin.

* 1192 – In June, the Treaty of Ramla is signed by Saladin and Richard the Lionheart.

** Isabella of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem 1190 / 1192 – 1205 ( d. 1205 )

** 1127 – 1192 Imperial Prince Masahito ( 雅仁親王 ) – later Emperor Go-Shirakawa

In 1192, Conrad of Montferrat, the de facto King of Jerusalem, was killed by an assassin.

After the death of Conrad II, often referred to as Kurt II who left no male heirs, Frederick III was granted the burgraviate of Nuremberg in 1192 as Burgrave Frederick I of Nuremberg-Zollern.

Conrad was unanimously elected king in April 1192, but was murdered by the Hashshashin only days later.

Only days later, on 28 April 1192, Conrad was stabbed to death by Hashshashin ( Assassins ) before he could be crowned.

On his way to the territory of his brother-in-law Henry of Saxony, Richard was captured shortly before Christmas 1192 near Vienna by Leopold V, Duke of Austria who accused Richard of arranging the murder of his cousin Conrad of Montferrat.

* 1192: In April, Conrad of Montferrat is elected King of Jerusalem as Conrad I, then assassinated a few days later ( April 28 ), before the coronation, by two Hashshashin.

# 1192: Conrad of Montferrat, King of Jerusalem, is stabbed to death by Assassins before his coronation.

* Maria of Montferrat ( 1192 – 1212 ), queen regnant of Jerusalem, daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem and Conrad of Montferrat and mother of Isabella II of Jerusalem

Conrad of Montferrat ( or Conrad I of Jerusalem ) ( Italian: Corrado del Monferrato ; Piedmontese: Conrà ëd Monfrà ) ( mid-1140s – 28 April 1192 ) was a northern Italian nobleman, one of the major participants in the Third Crusade.

By now, Boniface was Marquess of Montferrat, following the deaths of his father in 1191 and of Conrad, the newly elected King of Jerusalem, in 1192.

Her legal successor was her half-sister Isabella, who was forced to end her marriage to Humphrey of Toron and instead to marry Conrad, but Guy refused to relinquish his crown until an election in 1192.

In April 1192, King Richard sent Henry as his representative from Acre to Tyre, to inform Conrad of Montferrat of his election as King of Jerusalem.

Maria of Montferrat ( or Maria of Jerusalem ) ( 1192 – 1212 ) was Queen of Jerusalem, the daughter of Conrad of Montferrat and Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem.

On April 28, 1192, while the rivalry between Guy de Lusignan and Maria's father was about to find a term and Richard I of England was about to finish Third Crusade and return to England, Conrad was assassinated.

* Conrad of Montferrat or Conrad I of Jerusalem, King of Jerusalem in 1190 – 1192

In 1192, when Conrad was assassinated by the Hashshashin, Humphrey, along with Richard and various others, was suspected of involvement, although this is unlikely.

* Conrad of Montferrat ( 1188 – 1192 )

** With Conrad I ( 1192 )

* Bandinus ( for Conrad of Montferrat ( de jure Conrad I from 1190 ), in Tyre ) ( 1188 – 1192 )

* Maria of Montferrat, Queen of Jerusalem ( b. 1192 )

* Boniface II of Montferrat ( 1192 – 1207 ): Peire Vidal, Raimbaut de Vacqueiras, Elias Cairel, Gaucelm Faidit (?