Early sources: river Ilfing ( 890 ), Castrum de Elbingo quod a nomine fluminis Elbingum appellavit ( 1237 — Peter of Dusburg, Chronicon terrae Prussiae ), in Elbingo ( 1239 ), in Elbing ( 1242 ), in Elbinge ... fluvium Elbinc ( 1246, city charter ), de Elbingo ( 1250 ), in Elbyngo ( 1258 ), vitra Elbingum ( 1263 ), Elvingo ( 1293 ), in Elbingo ( 1300 ), in Elvingo ( 1389 ), czum Elbinge ( 1392 ), czu Elbing ( 1403 ), Elwing ( 1410 ), czum Elwinge ( 1412 ), Elbing ( 1414 – 1438 ), Elbyang ( before 1454 ), Elbing ( 1508 ), ku Elbiągowi ( 1634 ), w Elblągu ( 1661 ), w Elblągu ( 1661 ).

* Henry II of Sicily ( 1211 – 1242 ) sometimes described as Henry ( VII ) of Germany

* 1242 – Battle of Taillebourg: Louis IX of France puts an end to the revolt of his vassals Henry III of England and Hugh X of Lusignan.

1203 – 1242 ), also of the Sayfawa dynasty.

* 1233 – 1242: Abou Mohammed Abd el-Wahid el-Rachid

* 1242 – 1248: Abou el-Hassan el-Saïd el-Moutadid

* 1231 – Emperor Shijō of Japan ( d. 1242 )

Pomesanians joined the other Prussian clans during the First Prussian Uprising ( 1242 – 1249 ), but was the only clan not to participate in the Great Prussian Uprising ( 1260 – 1274 ).

* October 31 – Ricold of Monte Croce, Italian Dominican missionary ( b. 1242 )

* September 2 – Prince Munetaka, Japanese shogun ( b. 1242 )

* January 18 – Saint Margaret of Hungary ( b. 1242 )

* October 22 – Emperor Juntoku of Japan ( d. 1242 )

* March 17 – Emperor Shijō of Japan ( d. 1242 )

( October 22, 1197 – October 7, 1242 ) was the 84th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

* Kampaku, Nijō Yoshizane, 1242 – 1246

# Beatrice of England ( b. 25 June 1242 – d. 24 March 1275 ), married to John II, Duke of Brittany

* 1242 – Ibn an-Nafis suggests that the right and left ventricles of the heart are separate and discovers the pulmonary circulation and coronary circulation

* Saint Margaret of Hungary ( 1242 – 1271 )

The city of Elne was valiantly defended by the so-called bâtard de Roussillon (" bastard of Roussillon "), the illegitimate son of Nuño Sánchez, late count of Roussillon ( 1212 – 1242 ).

* Alfonso Fernández de Castilla ( 1242 – 1281 ), also known as el nino, he was señor de Molina and of Mesa through his marriage with Blanca Alfonso de Molina.

1223 / 27 – 1242 ).

* John of Brunswick, Duke of Lüneburg ( c. 1242 – 1277 )

* Georgius Pachymeres ( 1242 – c. 1310 ), Byzantine historian

During The Mongol invasion of Europe, Tatars under the leadership of Kadan, experienced a major failure in March 1242 at Klis Fortress in southern Croatia.

During the conquest and Christianization of Prussia, the Teutonic Knights conquered an Old Prussian settlement named Brusebergue in 1240 and built in 1242 a new castle atop it on the Passarge ( Pasłęka ) River.

During the Mongol Invasion of Hungary ( 1241 – 1242 ) the invaders could not get close to the castle: Kadan ruled Mongol warriors could not get through the surrounding marshes because of flooding caused by melting snow.

During the Middle Ages it was first located in the Principality of Polotsk, after the Battle on the river Nemiga in the Principality of Minsk, then was taken over by Kievan Rus ' but after the Mongol Invasion the Rus ' rule diminished and since 1242 Mir belonged to the expanding and dynamic Duchy of Lithuania.

There was considerable hostility between the newly entered family and the prominent Salinguerra family, but after considerable struggles Azzo VII of Este was nominated perpetual podestà in 1242 ; in 1259 he took Ezzelino of Verona prisoner in battle.

Year 1242 ( MCCXLII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

After the Jōkyū-no ran, Juntoku was sent into exile on Sado Island ( 佐渡島 or 佐渡ヶ島, both Sadogashima ), where he remained until his death in 1242.

Arabic scholar Ibn al-Nafis had disputed aspects of Galen's views, providing a model that seems to imply a form of pulmonary circulation in his Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon ( 1242 ).

* 1242 — Ibn al-Nafis publishes his Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon, in which he discovers the pulmonary circulation and coronary circulation, which form the basis of the circulatory system.

To keep him from becoming discontented King Henry and Queen Eleanor brought up the idea of a marriage with Eleanor's sister Sanchia shortly after his return on 28 January 1242.

The completed abbey was finally re-dedicated on 30 September 1242, by William, Bishop of Norwich.

In 1242, after retreating through Hungary ( destroying Pest in the process ), and subjugating Bulgaria, Batu established his capital at Sarai, commanding the lower stretch of the Volga River, on the site of the Khazarian capital of Atil.

Nevsky faced the enemy on the ice of the Lake Peipus and defeated the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Knights during the Battle of the Ice on 5 April 1242.

Mongols conquered Bulgaria and Serbia briefly in 1242, after the death of Emperor Ivan Asen II on June 1241.

In 1242, King Henry III confirmed the right to hold a market on Thursdays.

In 1242, the lake was the site of the Battle on the Ice () between the Teutonic Knights and Novgorodians under Alexander Nevsky.

In 1241 he set out for the Holy Land, but died at sea, on his way there, on 26 March 1242.

In April 19, 1242 the Livonian Order of Knights received the master ’ s permission to build a castle on the banks of River Venta.

Pulmonary circulation was described by Ibn al-Nafis in his Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon ( 1242 ).

In 1242, Andrey joined his Suzdalian forces with Alexander's and saw action in the celebrated Battle on the Ice.

Originally, its petrol engines were the 1242 cc DOHC 16 valve engine also powering the Punto and Lancia Ypsilon with an output of combined with a 6 speed manual gearbox, a 103 PS, 1. 6 L with a 5 speed manual gearbox ( The 1. 6 was also available with a 6 speed manual gearbox, but these are quite rare ) a 133 PS, 1. 8 L, again with a 5 speed manual gearbox and a, 5 cylinder, 2. 4 L engine combined with Fiat's Selespeed 5 speed semi-automatic gearbox, also used on the Alfa Romeo 147.

He won 625 of 1242 votes on the third ballot of the Federal Convention.

Their campaigns, however, failed after the Battle of the Neva ( 1240 ) and Battle on the Ice ( 1242 ).

The murder of representatives of the inquisition by about fifty men from Montsegur and faidits at Avignonet on May 28, 1242 was the trigger for the final military expedition to conquer the castle.

He died in Gascony on 9 December 1242.

The construction effort was protracted and endured into the 1240s and with debts continuing to mount to the point that David de Bernham, Bishop of St Andrews gave Abbott John permission on 21 April 1242 to appoint his canons as vicars to the supporting churches stating < blockquote > … since they have been burdened by grinding debts both on account of construction of the monastery and also on account of other and various necessities.