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* 1248 – The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Archbishop of Utrecht.
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1248 and –
* 1248 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, is laid.
* 1248 – In the middle of the night a mass on the north side of Mont Granier suddenly collapsed, in one of the largest historical rockslope failures known in Europe.
Through papal favour he received a canonry at Saint-Quentin in 1238 and spent the period 1248 – 1259 as a canon of the cathedral chapter in Rouen, finally as archdeacon.
* 1212 — The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in Iberia sees the beginning of a rapid Christian reconquest of the southern half of the Iberian peninsula, mainly from 1230 – 1248, with the defeat of Moorish forces.
* 1248 – 1254 — Seventh Crusade captures Egyptian Ayyubid port city of Damietta, Crusaders ultimately withdraw.
Originally from Bamberg in Franconia, now northern Bavaria, an apparent branch of the Babenbergs or Babenberger went on to rule Austria as counts of the march and dukes from 976 – 1248, before the rise of the house of Habsburg.
The first written account of using medicine and entomology to solve ( separate ) criminal cases is attributed to the book of Xi Yuan Lu ( translated as " Washing Away of Wrongs "), written in Song Dynasty China by Song Ci ( 宋慈, 1186 – 1249 ) in 1248.
The History of Jin 《 金史 》 ( compiled by 1345 ) states that in 1232, as the Mongol general Subutai ( 1176 – 1248 ) descended on the Jin stronghold of Kaifeng, the defenders had a " thunder-crash bomb " which " consisted of gunpowder put into an iron container ... then when the fuse was lit ( and the projectile shot off ) there was a great explosion the noise whereof was like thunder, audible for more than a hundred li, and the vegetation was scorched and blasted by the heat over an area of more than half a mou.
* c. 1248 – Ibn al-Baitar wrote on botany and pharmacy, studied animal anatomy and medicine veterinary medicine.
On separate occasions, in return for loans from the treasury of Guelders, the bishop of Utrecht granted the taxation and administration of the Veluwe, and William II --- Count of both Holland and Zeeland, and who was elected anti-king of the Holy Roman Empire ( 1248 – 1256 )--- similarly granted the same rights over Nijmegen ; as neither ruler proved able to repay their debts, these lands became integral parts of Guelders.
Besides Peter, there was another possible claimant, the fifteen-year-old Thomas III of Piedmont ( 1248 – 82 ), the eldest son of Peter's elder brother Thomas, Count of Flanders.
# Maud Marshal ( 1194 – 27 March 1248 ), married ( 1 ) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, they had four children ; ( 2 ) William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, they had two children ; ( 3 ) Walter de Dunstanville.
1248 and Dutch
Henry II of Brabant ( French: Henri II de Brabant, Dutch: Hendrik II van Brabant, 1207 – February 1, 1248 in Leuven ) was Duke of Brabant and Lothier after the death of his father Henry I in 1235.
1248 and city
The earliest use of the place name was in 1248 ( in the form Arowe ), and probably referred to the settlement in the area before the founding of the city.
Then, after a long stance alongside the emperors, the Papist families of the city gained control in 1248.
Historical records first name Ommen in the early 12th century and it was officially founded as a city in 1248.
On 25 August 1248, Ommen received city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, after the town was pillaged by local robber baron Rudolf of Coevorden and his militia of freemen in both 1215 and in the aftermath of the Battle of Ane of 1227.
The distinction between Toompea and the Lower Town ( Tallinn ) also developed at the time as Tallinn gained its own administration – at least in 1248, when the King of Denmark Eric IV granted the town Lübeck city rights, but possibly even earlier.
In 1248, Vlotho gained the official status of a city, but lost it again due to both pestilence and war.
1248 was the first time Bruchsal was referred to as a city, and in 1278 St. Peter's Church is mentioned for the first time.
The city grew rapidly, such that by 1248 DR both the City of the Dead — a sprawling cemetery complex — and the various trade guilds had been developed.
The decisive action took place in May 1248 when Ramon Bonifaz sailed up the Guadalquivir and severed the Triana bridge that made the provisioning of the city from the farms of the Aljarafe possible.
The story of how NO8DO came to be the motto of the city has undoubtedly been embellished throughout the centuries, but history tells that after the conquest of Seville from the Muslims in 1248, King Ferdinand III moved his court to the former Muslim palace, the Alcázar of Seville.
The building was built between 1595 and 1597, although justice had been administered earlier in another building at the same place called the Casa Cuadra since shortly after the reconquest of the city in 1248.
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