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* 1254 – In England, an important step in the evolution of the Parliament and Peerage occurs, as lesser barons are replaced on the King's Council by elected representatives from shires and cities.
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1254 and –
Marco Polo (; ; September 15, 1254 – January 9, 1324 ) was a Venetian merchant traveler whose travels are recorded in Il Milione, a book which did much to introduce Europeans to Central Asia and China.
* A. Paravicini Bagliani, Cardinali di curia e familiae cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254, Padova 1972, p. 358 – 365
Cardinali di curia e familiae cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254 in series Italia Sacra vols 18 – 19 ( Padua: Antenore 1972 ) A standard account.
Pope Innocent IV ( c. 1195 – 7 December 1254 ), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was Pope from 25 June 1243 until his death in 1254.
Like Pope Innocent III ( 1198 – 1216 ), Pope Gregory IX ( 1227 – 1241 ) and Pope Alexander IV ( 1254 – 1261 ), he was a member of the family of the Conti, counts and dukes of Segni.
* 1248 – 1254 — Seventh Crusade captures Egyptian Ayyubid port city of Damietta, Crusaders ultimately withdraw.
* 1254 – King Louis IX of France, having exhausted his funds and being needed at home, abandons the Seventh Crusade ( which he had conducted first in Egypt and then Syria ) and returns to France.
* 1254 – King Afonso III of Portugal holds the first session of the Cortes ( Portugal's general assembly composed of nobles, members of the middle class, and representatives from all municipalities ) in Leiria.
* 1254 – The Horses of Saint Mark, once supposed to have adorned the Arch of Trajan in ancient Rome, are installed at Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice.
1254 and England
Therefore, after a failed agreement with Charles of Anjou, he invested that kingdom to Edmund, the nine-year-old son of King Henry III of England, on 14 May 1254.
The grant he received in 1254 included most of Ireland, and much land in Wales and England, including the earldom of Chester, but the king retained much control over the land in question, particularly in Ireland, so Edward's power was limited there as well, and the king derived most of the income from those lands.
He renounced his imperial claim in 1275, and in creating an alliance with England in 1254 his claim on Gascony also.
In 1254 Alfonso X signed a treaty of alliance with the King of England and Duke of Aquitaine, Henry III, supporting him in the war against Louis IX of France.
Boniface was once more absent from England from October 1254 to November 1256, and spent most of that time in Savoy where he attempted to help his brothers rescue their eldest brother Thomas who was being held captive at Turin.
Silvester de Everdon ( died 1254 ) was a medieval Bishop of Carlisle and Lord Chancellor of England.
# James de Moels was born about 1254 either at Cadbury or at Chidecot, Lew, Exbourne, Devonshire, England ; He predeceased his father.
And the said Sir John, ( son of Roger de Northwode, born about 1254 ,) succeeded him as son and heir, and did homage and relief to the said Lord Edward, late King of England, for his lands coming to him by inheritance after the death of the said Sir Roger, as appears among the Records of the Exchequer, in Easter Term, the eighteenth year of the foresaid Lord Edward.
Eleanor's marriage in 1254 to the future Edward I of England was not the first marriage her family planned for her.
The village church, St James, is a Grade II listed building and houses the oldest dated bell in England, dated 1254.
1254 and important
Count Floris V of Holland and Zeeland ( 24 June 1254 – 27 June 1296 ), " der Keerlen God " ( God of the Peasants ), is one of the most important figures of the first, native dynasty of Holland ( 833 – 1299 ).
1254 and Parliament
1254 and lesser
In 1254, the lesser barons ceased to be summoned, and the body of greater barons evolved into the House of Lords.
In 1254, the lesser barons ceased to attend the Council, instead being represented by knights, two of whom were chosen by each shire.
1254 and barons
Officially launched in 1254, the Rhine League wasted no time putting robber barons out of business by the simple expedient of taking and destroying their castles.
1254 and are
In Connelly v DPP ( AC 1254 ), the Law Lords ruled that a defendant could not be tried for any offence arising out of substantially the same set of facts relied upon in a previous charge of which he had been acquitted, unless there are " special circumstances " proven by the prosecution.
It was on a sick bed at Naples that Innocent IV heard of Manfred's victory at Foggia against the Papal forces: the tidings are said to have precipitated his death on 7 December 1254 in Naples.
His set of 1254 images, which are believed to be the complete collection of all available Bishop art, were regularly posted to usenet newsgroups so that Bishop's work could be preserved and appreciated.
Warburg's oldest town seals are from 1254 and 1257, and show a bishop – likely the Bishop of Paderborn – standing in a gateway.
There are many variations on the name ; Werkesleia, 1195 ; Wyrkedele, 1212 ; Whurkedeleye, c. 1220 ; Worketley, 1254 ; Worcotesley, Workedesle, 1276 ; Wrkesley, Wrkedeley, Workedeley, 1292 ; Wyrkeslegh, Workesley, 1301 ; Worsley, 1444 ; and " Workdisley alias Workesley alias Worseley ", 1581.
This gives a theoretical maximum of 1254 points ( assuming all 50 cards from the decks are dealt exactly into place ).
Early forms of the name are Hautwesel ( 1240 ), Hautwysel ( 1254 ), Hawtewysill ( 1279 ), Haltwesell ( Speede 1610 ).
– Marco Polo ( 1254 – 1324 ) on his return journey from China visited Kerala, mentions that, " The people are idolaters, though there are some Christians and Jews among them ".
" The amount to be paid was originally regulated by a valuation made under the direction of Pope Innocent IV by Walter, Bishop of Norwich, in 1254, later by one instituted under commission from Pope Nicholas III in 1292, which in turn was superseded in 1535 by the valuation, made by commissioners appointed by Henry VIII, known as the King's Books, which was confirmed on the accession of Elizabeth and is still that by which the clergy are rated.
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