# Alexander, Prince of Scotland ( 21 January 1264 Jedburgh – 28 January 1284 Lindores Abbey ); buried in Dunfermline Abbey

* 1314 – Pope Clement V ( b. 1264 )

* 1264 – The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.

* 1264 – The Battle of Lewes, between King Henry III of England and the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, begins.

* 1264 – Prince Koreyasu, Japanese shogun ( d. 1326 )

* 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.

* 1264 – The Kingdom of Castile conquers the city of Jerez that was under Muslim occupation since 711.

He returned to France as a legate for Urban IV and also for his successor Pope Clement IV in 1264 – 1269 and again in 1274 – 1279 under Pope Gregory X.

Pope Clement V, born Raymond Bertrand de Got ( also occasionally spelled de Guoth and de Goth ) ( c. 1264 – 20 April 1314 ) was Pope from 1305 to his death.

Pope Urban IV ( c. 1195 – 2 October 1264 ), born Jacques Pantaléon, was Pope from 1261 to 1264.

* 25 November – Prince Koreyasu, Japanese shogun ( b. 1264 )

* 1264 – The Thuringian War of Succession ends.

* 1264 – In Spain, King James I of Aragon reconquers the cities of Orihuela in Alicante and Elx in Valencia from the Moors, ending over 500 years of Islamic rule.

* 1264 – Before May – Second Barons ' War, an English civil war, begins.

* 1264 – May 12 to May 14 – The Battle of Lewes is fought between Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and King Henry III of England in Sussex.

* 1264 – The state of Hesse gains its independence from Thuringia and becomes a free state of the Holy Roman Empire.

* 1264 – June 18 – The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.

* 1264 to 1267 – The civil war in England known as the Second Barons ' War marks a high point of struggle for political power between the landed aristocracy of England and the King.

* 1264 – In the Peerage of England, the title Baron de Ros, the oldest continuously held peerage title in England, is created by writ of summons.

In 1264, the Statute of Kalisz guaranteed safety, personal liberties, freedom of religion, trade, and travel to Jews.

On 16 August 1264 Bolesław granted the first written privilege to the Jews of Greater Poland ( the Statute of Kalisz ).

During the second half of the 1920s, he mainly illustrated the Statute of Kalisz, a charter of liberties which were granted to the Jews by Boleslaw the Pious, the Duke of Kalisz, in 1264.

1264 Polish Prince Boleslaus the Pious issued Statute of Kalisz – The General Charter of Jewish Liberties in Poland.

The General Charter of Jewish Liberties known as the Statute of Kalisz was issued by the Duke of Greater Poland Boleslaus the Pious on September 8, 1264 in Kalisz.

With the consent of the class representatives and higher officials, in 1264 he issued a General Charter of Jewish Liberties, the Statute of Kalisz, which clearly defined the position of his Jewish subjects.

One of the oldest records of human rights is the statute of Kalisz ( 1264 ), giving privileges to the Jewish minority in the Kingdom of Poland such as protection from discrimination and hate speech.

Bolesław the Pious () ( 1224 / 27 – 14 April 1279 ) was a Duke of Greater Poland during 1239 – 1247 ( according to some historians during 1239 – 1241 sole Duke of Ujście ), Duke of Kalisz during 1247 – 1249, Duke of Gniezno during 1249 – 1250, Duke of Gniezno-Kalisz during 1253 – 1257, Duke of whole Greater Poland and Poznań during 1257 – 1273, in 1261 ruler over Ląd, regent of the Duchies of Masovia, Płock and Czersk during 1262 – 1264, ruler over Bydgoszcz during 1268 – 1273, Duke of Inowrocław during 1271 – 1273, and Duke of Gniezno-Kalisz since 1273 until his death.

Paprocki cites count Jankal Laryssa in his charters of 1264, as well as count Choschanus Larysza, cupbearer of Kalisz, in the same year.

* 1264 – April – Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford leads a massacre of the Jews at Canterbury.

In April 1264, Gilbert de Clare led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, as Simon de Montfort had done in Leicester.

* 1264: The General Charter of Jewish Liberties introduces numerous right for the Jews in Poland, leading to an autonomous " nation within a nation "

He spent much of his reign fighting the barons over the Magna Carta and the royal rights, and was eventually forced to call the first " parliament " in 1264.

Initially the conflict went badly for King Henry, and after the Battle of Lewes in 1264 he was forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, under which his son, Prince Edward, was given over to the rebels as a hostage.

He spent much of his reign fighting the barons over Magna Carta and the royal rights, and was eventually forced to call the first " parliament " in 1264.

Set over an irregular 17. 7 meter wide hexagon with squinches to form an irregular twelve-sided base, the dome of Siena Cathedral has two shells and was completed in 1264.

In 1264 the feudal reign over Tibet was given to Phagpa by the Mongolian emperor Kublai Khan.

When the Kyburg dynasty became extinct in 1264 the Habsburgs took over that land.

He was placed over the diocese of Aleppo by Dionysius ( 1252 ) and finally was made primate, or maphrian, of the East by Ignatius III ( 1264 ).

The first, in 1995, saw him elected with 1264 votes ( 20. 61 % in a double election ), and a majority of just 82 over Labour candidate Paul Garland.

In 1264 king Daniel of Galicia died and Shvarn received nominal overlordship over all of Kingdom of Galicia – Volhynia as its ' duke.

Hugh, Count of Brienne claimed the regency of Jerusalem ( and, indirectly, a place in the succession ) in 1264 as senior heir of Hugh I of Cyprus and Alice of Jerusalem, being the son of their eldest daughter, but was passed over by the Haute Cour in favor of his cousin Hugh III of Cyprus.

He claimed the regency of the Kingdom of Jerusalem ( and, indirectly, a place in the succession ) in 1264 as senior heir of Alice of Jerusalem and Hugh I of Cyprus, being the son of their eldest daughter, but was passed over by the Haute Cour in favor of his cousin Hugh of Antioch, and thereafter took little part in the affairs of Outremer.