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* 1265 – Second Barons ' War: Battle of Evesham – the army of Prince Edward ( the future king Edward I of England ) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, killing de Montfort and many of his allies.
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1265 and –
Alfonso III ( 1265, Valencia – 18 June 1291 AD ), called the Liberal ( el Liberal ) or the Free ( also " the Frank ," from el Franc ), was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona ( as Alfons II ) from 1285.
* 1265 – Thomas Aquinas wrote about the gift of tongues in the New Testament, which he understood to be an ability to speak every language, given for the purposes of missionary work.
* 1265 – In Westminster, the first English parliament conducts its first meeting held by Simon de Montfort in the Palace of Westminster, now also known colloquially as the " Houses of Parliament ".
Similarly, he accompanied Cardinal Ottobuono Fieschi, the future Pope Adrian V, to England in 1265 – 1268 to suppress a rebellion by a group of barons against King Henry III of England.
Pope Clement IV ( 23 November 1190 / 1200 – 29 November 1268 ), born Gui Faucoi called in later life le Gros ( Guy Foulques the Fat ; ), was Pope from 5 February 1265 until his death.
Other Italian poets of the time, including Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 ) and Guido Cavalcanti ( c. 1250 – 1300 ) wrote sonnets, but the most famous early sonneteer was Petrarca ( known in English as Petrarch ).
* Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and writer ( 1265 – 1321 ).
* September 16 – Notburga, Austrian saint ( b. 1265 )
* 1265 – King Alfonso X of Castile captures the city of Alicante, Spain from the Moors during the Reconquista.
* 1265 – January 20 – In Westminster, the first English parliament conducts its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster, now also known as the Houses of Parliament.
* 1265 – Before August – Future King Edward I escapes captivity in the hands of Simon de Montfort.
* 1265 – August 4 – The Battle of Evesham is fought in Worcestershire, with the army of Edward defeating the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort and killing de Montfort and many of his allies.
* 1265 – The Isle of Man comes under Scottish rule for a brief period of 10 years.
* 1265 – Mongol raid against Thrace and Byzantium, led by Nogai Khan.
* 1265 – The Book of Aneirin, a Welsh manuscript of poetry, is penned.
* 1265 – The brewing of Budweiser Budvar beer begins in Bohemia ( now part of the Czech Republic ); Budweiser Budvar has been produced continuously there to this day.
* 1265 – Fire destroys parts of Old Cairo.
* 1265 – Correspondence from Pope Clement IV contains the first known mention of the ring of the Fisherman, an item of papal regalia then used to seal personal correspondence from the pope and later for papal bulls.
* 1265 – May 14 – Dante Alighieri, Italian poet ( d. 1321 )
1265 and Second
Eye began to lose its strategic importance after 1173 when the castle was attacked by Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, during the rebellion against Henry II, and later during the Second Barons ' War of 1265 after which it never regained its former status.
Following the Battle of Lewes a year earlier, where Simon de Montfort had gained control of parliament, the Battle of Evesham in August 1265 was the second of two main battles of the Second Barons ' War.
The initial prosperity came to an end however during the Second Barons ' War when, in 1265, Peter de Montfort died fighting at the Battle of Evesham.
1265 and Barons
Humphrey ( IV )' s son, Humphrey ( V ) de Bohun, remained loyal to the baronial side throughout the Barons ' War, and was captured at Evesham on 4 August 1265.
Although then his grandson, also called Jordon, assisted in the Barons Revolt against King Henry III, claiming that he was not fit to rule the country in his 60's and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
This seems surprising, considering that Elizabeth ’ s grandfather, Peter de Montfort, had kidnapped the young Prince Edward during the Barons ' Revolt of 1258 – 1265.
1265 and War
* Rise of democratic parliaments in England and Scotland: Magna Carta ( 1215 ) limiting the authority of powerholders, First elected parliament ( 1265 ), The Levellers political movement, English Civil War ( 1642 – 1651 ), Habeas Corpus Act ( 1679 ) and English Bill of Rights.
1265 and Battle
On 4 August 1265 Montfort faced an army led by Prince Edward ( the later King Edward I ) and the powerful earl of Gloucester, who had recently defected to the royalist side, at the Battle of Evesham.
Released in early 1265, Edward then defeated Montfort at the Battle of Evesham ; the surviving rebels under the leadership of Henry de Hastings, Montfort's constable at Kenilworth, regrouped at the castle the following spring.
* Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, was killed of wounds suffered at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, his corpse was beheaded, castrated and quartered by the knights of King Henry III of England.
Montfort was defeated at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and within two years the rebellion was extinguished.
On 22 July 1298, in the only major battle he had fought since Evesham in 1265, Edward defeated Wallace's forces at the Battle of Falkirk.
Fifteen months later Prince Edward had escaped captivity ( having been freed by his cousin Roger Mortimer ) and led the royalists into battle, turning the tables on de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
killed in the Battle of Evesham on 4 August 1265.
This put Montfort in a position of ultimate power, which would last until Prince Edward's escape, and Montfort's subsequent defeat at the Battle of Evesham in August 1265.
After the shattering royalist defeat at the Battle of Lewes, Richard took refuge in a windmill, was discovered, and was imprisoned until September 1265.
After the final defeat of the rebels at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, William continued to serve Henry III, and then Edward I, until his death in 1296.
In March 1265, he gained a strategic victory over his father's army in the Battle of Isaszeg.
The English royalist forces at the Battle of Evesham in 1265 used a red cross on their uniforms to distinguish themselves from the white crosses used by the rebel barons at the Battle of Lewes a year earlier.
* BBC Battle of Evesham, 4 August 1265
When Eleanor was thirteen years old, her father Earl Simon and brother Lord Henry were killed at the Battle of Evesham ( 4 August 1265 ).
Following Edward's escape from captivity, Montfort was defeated and killed at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
According to the legend related in the poem, a blind beggar living in Bethnal Green was in fact Henry de Montfort, eldest son of Simon de Montfort, having escaped from the field of the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
He is the Simon de Montfort who became so prominent during the reign of Henry III, and was killed at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
Simon de Montfort had the real power behind the throne, but when he tried to take the throne, he was defeated with his son at the Battle of Evesham on 4 August 1265.
Stephen V won a strategic victory over Béla's troops in the Battle of Isaszeg in March 1265 and in the subsequent peace Béla was obliged to cede the government of the Eastern parts of his kingdom again to his son.
Only fifteen months later de Montfort's gains were reversed when Edward Longshanks escaped captivity to lead the royalists into battle again, defeating and killing de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
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