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* 1268 – Lord Borchard de Herle, English diplomat ( d. 1305 )
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* 1268 – The Livonian Brothers of the Sword are defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.
To the north were the three other crusader states founded during and after the First Crusade, the County of Edessa ( 1097 – 1144 ), the Principality of Antioch ( 1098 – 1268 ), and the County of Tripoli ( 1109 – 1289 ), which were all independent but closely tied to Jerusalem.
King Philip IV of France ( 1268 – 1314 ) In 1305, the new Pope Clement V, based in France, sent letters to both the Templar Grand Master Jacques de Molay and the Hospitaller Grand Master Fulk de Villaret to discuss the possibility of merging the two Orders.
* 1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Battle of Antioch.
* 1268 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.
His son Romano ( 1268 – 1327 ), called Romanello, was Royal Vicar of Rome in 1326, and inherited the countship of Soana through his marriage with Anastasia de Montfort, Countess of Nola.
Similarly, he accompanied Cardinal Ottobuono Fieschi, the future Pope Adrian V, to England in 1265 – 1268 to suppress a rebellion by a group of barons against King Henry III of England.
Pope Clement IV ( 23 November 1190 / 1200 – 29 November 1268 ), born Gui Faucoi called in later life le Gros ( Guy Foulques the Fat ; ), was Pope from 5 February 1265 until his death.
* 1268 – New election procedures for the election of the doge are established in Venice in order to reduce the influence of powerful individual families.
* 1268 – Pope Clement IV dies ; the following papal election fails to choose a new pope for almost three years, precipitating the later creation of stringent rules governing the electoral procedures.
* 1268 – October 29 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Catholic church.
* 1268 – The House of Bourbon first rises to prominence with the marriage of Robert, Count of Clermont to King Louis IX of France's daughter, Beatrice of Burgundy, heiress to the lordship of Bourbon.
* 1268 – The Battle of Xiangyang, a six-year battle between the Chinese Song Dynasty and the Mongol forces of Kublai Khan, begins in what is today Hubei.
1268 and Lord
Ednyfed Fychan and Gwenllian ferch Rhys were the parents of Goronwy, Lord of Tref-gastell ( d. 1268 ).
* Margaret of Cyprus ( 1244 – Cyprus, January 30, 1308 ), Lady of Tyre ( 1283 – 1290 / 1291 ), later Titular, and Titular Princess of Antioch, she died as a nun and was buried at the Dominician Church, at Nicosia, married on or after September 22, 1268 Jean de Montfort, Conte di Squillace, Lord of Toron and Lord of Tyre ( ca.
Sadayavarman Sundara Pandyan I () was king and Lord Emperor of the Pandyan dynasty, ruling regions of Tamilakkam ( present day South India between 1250 – 1268.
Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I had succeeded his father as Lord Emperor of Pandyan following the latter's demise in 1268 and invaded to puinish the Jaffna monarch for stopping the annual tributes he owed Pandyan.
* John of Montfort, Lord of Toron and Tyre ( c. 1240 – November 27, 1283, Tyre ), married September 22, 1268 Marguerite de Lusignan, titular Princess of Antioch
The birth of Vedanta Desika was in the Kali yuga year 4370, which corresponds to 1268 AD in the Tamil Year Vibhava, month Purattaasi, on the Dasami day of Sukla Paksha, a Wednesday, in the constellation of Sravanam ( the same as that of Lord of Tirumalai ). He was born in Thooppul, near Tiruttangaa ( Himavanam ) adjacent to the temple of Deepa Prakaasar in Kanchipuram, the birthplace of Poigai Alwar.
1268 and de
Heinrich A. Rommen remarked upon " the tenacity with which the spirit of the English common law retained the conceptions of natural law and equity which it had assimilated during the Catholic Middle Ages, thanks especially to the influence of Henry de Bracton ( d. 1268 ) and Sir John Fortescue ( d. cir.
The construction of this castle between 1268 and 1271 by Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford | Gilbert de Clare led to a dispute between Llywelyn the Last and the English crown, one of the issues which led to the wars of 1277 and 1282 and the end of Welsh independence
Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers composed Qui vol aver complida amistansa to celebrate the preparations of the Crusade in 1268, but in 1270 he had to compose Ab grans trebalhs et ab grans marrimens in commemoration of the French king.
Conrad ( 25 March 1252 – 29 October 1268 ), called the Younger or the Boy, but usually known by the diminutive Conradin (, ), was the Duke of Swabia ( 1254 – 1268, as Conrad IV ), King of Jerusalem ( 1254 – 1268, as Conrad III ), and King of Sicily ( 1254 – 1258, de jure until 1268, as Conrad II ).
of the Hōjō clan was the eighth shikken ( officially regent, but de facto ruler of Japan ) of the Kamakura shogunate ( reigned 1268 – 84 ), known for leading the Japanese forces against the invasion of the Mongols and for spreading Zen Buddhism and by extension Bushido among the warrior class.
Gilbert de Clare had already begun to take steps to consolidate his own territorial gains, beginning the construction of Caerphilly Castle on 11 April 1268.
In the same year ( 1268 ) Henry III granted the earldom specifically to John I, Duke of Brittany ( 1217 – 1286 ), son of Peter de Braine, in whose family the title continued, though it was frequently forfeited, or reverted to the crown, and was recreated for the next heir, until 1342, when it was apparently resumed by Edward III, and granted by him to his son John of Gaunt, who then surrendered it in 1372.
* Stell, G. P., " Balliol, John de ( b. before 1208, d. 1268 )", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 24 Jan 2008
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