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* 1270 – The Sanskrit fables known as the Panchatantra, dating from as early as 200 BCE, are translated into Latin from a Hebrew version by John of Capua.
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1270 and –
* 1270 – Yekuno Amlak takes the imperial throne of Ethiopia, restoring the Solomonic dynasty to power after a 100-year Zagwe interregnum.
Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.
By the time of the Crusades ( 1096 – 1270 ), horseshoes were widespread and frequently mentioned in various written sources.
* The Arba ' ah Turim ( The Tur, The Four Columns ) by Rabbi Jacob ben Asher ( 1270 – 1343, Toledo, Spain ).
Louis IX ( 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 ), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death.
* 1270 – The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily ( brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier ) and the sultan of Tunis.
Subsequently he received several ecclesiestical benefices, becoming archdeacon in Bologna ( 1244 ) and Parma ( 1244 / 48 – 1255 ), canon and chancellor of the cathedral chapter in Reims ( 1243 – 1250 ), canon and dean of the chapter in Piacenza ( c. 1247 ) and canon of the cathedral chapter in Paris ( 1244 / 45 – 1270 ).
* 1270 – King Stephen V of Hungary writes his walk to the antiquum castellum near Miholjanec, where the Sword of Attila was recently discovered.
However, a slightly younger ( c. 1270 – 1294 ) French poem called Li dis dou vrai aniel was Boccaccio's probable source.
Udo of Aachen ( 1200 – 1270 ) is a fictional monk, a creation of British technical writer Ray Girvan, who introduced him in an April Fool's hoax article in 1999.
* 1270 – In Korea, the Sambyeolcho Rebellion begins against the Goryeo Dynasty, a puppet government of Kublai Khan.
1270 and Sanskrit
In the eleventh century, at Damascus, the Arab physician Ibn Abi Usaibia ( 1203 – 1270 ) translated the Sushruta samhita from Sanskrit to Arabic.
1270 and known
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Agapitus and Paulus ( or, less frequently, year 1270 Ab urbe condita ).
In 1270 it came into the hands of the Neville family, the most notable member of which was Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, known to history as the " Kingmaker ", a leading figure in the Wars of the Roses.
Nahmanides, also known as Rabbi Moses ben Naḥman Girondi, Bonastruc ça ( de ) Porta and by his acronym Ramban ( 1194 – 1270 ), was a leading medieval Jewish scholar, Catalan rabbi, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator.
1270 – 1326 ), also known as Mundinus, was an Italian physician, anatomist, and professor of surgery who lived and worked in Bologna.
There are no known surviving drawings or plans of the castle, but excavations in the 1920s revealed stone foundations from the castle begun in 1270 as well as evidence of earlier structures.
The work was carried out between 1245 and 1270, and included the construction of a towered curtain wall, a gatehouse of considerable size with two large towers, two smaller gatehouses, a small watergate, a small gateway into the city, a chapel, and a new stone keep, first known as the King's, later Clifford's, Tower.
Hethum I ( died 1271 ) ( also transliterated Hethoum, Hetoum, Het ' um, or Hayton from Armenian: Հեթում Ա ) ruled the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia ( also known as " Little Armenia ") from 1226 to 1270.
* In 1270, Robert De Muscegros built the first defensive fortress, known as a motte and bailey castle.
Originally known as Castrum Pfronten, the stone castle was built approximately 1270 – 1280 by Count Meinhard II von Tirol on the borders of his land ( Tyrol ).
In 1270 Licata ( then having some 7, 000 inhabitants ) rebelled against Angevine rule as part of the uprising known as the Sicilian Vespers.
The defensive tower, known in the Middle Ages as the keep by the sea, was built around 1270 by King Magnus VI Lagabøte, and contained a royal apartment on the top floor.
1270 and dating
Many such illuminated manuscripts were royal bibles, although psalters also included illustrations ; the Parisian Psalter of Saint Louis, dating from 1253 to 1270, features 78 full-page illuminations in tempera paint and gold leaf.
Other sights include the Garipler Mosque dating to the 12th century and the Ali Paşa Mosque ( 16th century ) and the Gök Medrese ( Pervane Bey Darussifasi ), which was constructed in 1270.
St Mary's Church in the village has what could be the county's oldest church bell, dating back to 1270.
Notable features of the interior include the tomb of the founder Pfalzgraf Heinrich II ( dating from 1270 ), 16th-century murals, a Late Romanesque baldachino in the apse, and interesting modern decorations such as mosaics from c. 1910 and stained glass windows from the 1950s.
1270 and from
The capital of the Ifat was Zeila, situated in northern present-day Somalia, from where the Ifat army marched to conquer the ancient Kingdom of Shoa in 1270.
** 1270 – Before August – King Louis IX of France launches the Eighth Crusade in an attempt to recapture the crusader states from the Mamluk sultan Baibars ; the opening engagement is a siege of Tunis.
* 1270 – The ancient city of Ashkelon is captured from the crusader states and utterly destroyed by the Mamluk sultan Baibars, who goes so far as to fill in its important harbor, leaving the site desolate and the city never to be rebuilt.
* 1270 – Witelo translates Alhazen's 200-year-old treatise on optics, Kitab al-Manazir, from Arabic into Latin, bringing the work to European academic circles for the first time.
Many visitors wrote about Hebron over the next two centuries, among them Nachmanides ( 1270 ), Ishtori HaParchi ( 1322 ) and Rabbi Meshulam from Volterra ( 1481 ).
The earliest clear illustrations of the spinning wheel come from Baghdad ( drawn in 1237 ), China ( c. 1270 ) and Europe ( c. 1280 ), and there is evidence that spinning wheels had already come into use in both China and the Islamic world during the eleventh century.
Philip III ( 30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 ), called the Bold (), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285.
In 2002 the ITU standardized a channel spacing grid for use with CWDM ( ITU-T G. 694. 2 ), using the wavelengths from 1270 nm through 1610 nm with a channel spacing of 20 nm.
Henry I the Fat ( French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo ) ( c. 1244 – 22 July 1274 ) was the Count of Champagne and Brie ( as Henry III ) and King of Navarre from 1270.
Stephen V (,, ) ( before 18 October 1239, Buda, Hungary – 6 August 1272, Csepel Island, Hungary ), was King of Hungary from 1270 to 1272.
Much higher wooden outer domes with lead roofing and cupolas were added between 1210 and 1270, allowing the church to be seen from a great distance.
In December 1270 Averroism was condemned by ecclesiastical authority, and during his whole life Siger was exposed to persecution both from the Church and from purely philosophic opponents.
His Les Chartes des libertés anglaises ( 1892 ) has an introduction upon the history of Magna Carta, etc., and his history of medieval Europe, written in collaboration with Gabriel Monod ( 1896 ), was translated into English, as Medieval Europe from 395 to 1270.
For example, Abagha of the Ilkhanate allowed Mongke Temur of the Golden Horde to collect revenues from silk workshops in northern Persia in 1270, and Baraq of the Chagatai Khanate sent his Muslim vizier to the Ilkhanate in 1269, ostensibly to investigate his appanages there.
However, the oldest surviving version of Eric's legend is from about 1270, yet there is no information on either Henry or the crusade.
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