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* 1274 – November – The diet at Nuremberg orders that all crown estates seized since the death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor be restored to Rudolph I of Germany ; almost all European rulers agree, with the notable exception of King Otakar II of Bohemia, who had benefited greatly by conquering or otherwise coming into possession of many of those lands.
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1274 and –
* 1201 – Arnold Fitz Thedmar, English chronicler and merchant ( d. 1274 )
Thomas Aquinas ( c. 1225 – 1274 ), a theologian in Medieval Europe, adapted the argument he found in his reading of Aristotle and Avicenna to form one of the most influential versions of the cosmological argument.
Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself ( 1245 – 1274 ) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools.
Bonaventure ( 1221 – 1274 ), one of Aquinas ' fiercest intellectual opponents, offered some of the strongest arguments in favour of the Platonic idea of the mind.
Furthermore, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi ( 1201 – 1274 ), an astronomer and mathematician from Baghdad, authored the Treasury of Astronomy, a remarkably accurate table of planetary movements that reformed the existing planetary model of Roman astronomer Ptolemy by describing a uniform circular motion of all planets in their orbits.
* 1329 – Robert the Bruce, Scottish king ( b. 1274 )
* 1274 – Robert the Bruce, Scottish king ( d. 1329 )
Saint Thomas Aquinas of Aquin, or Aquino ( c. 1225 – 7 March 1274 ) was a philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition, known as " Doctor Angelicus, Doctor Universalis ".
# Philip III ( 1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285 ), married firstly to Isabella of Aragon in 1262 and secondly to Maria of Brabant in 1274
* 1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyons opens to regulate the election of the Pope.
Thomas Aquinas ( c. 1225 – 1274 ), wrote Summa Theologica and Summa Contra Gentiles which both present various versions of the Cosmological argument and Teleological argument, respectively.
* 1201 – Robert de Sorbon, French theologian and founder of the Sorbonne ( d. 1274 )
He returned to France as a legate for Urban IV and also for his successor Pope Clement IV in 1264 – 1269 and again in 1274 – 1279 under Pope Gregory X.
Pomesanians joined the other Prussian clans during the First Prussian Uprising ( 1242 – 1249 ), but was the only clan not to participate in the Great Prussian Uprising ( 1260 – 1274 ).
Robert I ( 11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329 ), popularly known as Robert the Bruce ( Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis ; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis ; Norman French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys ), was King of Scots from 25 March 1306, until his death in 1329.
* Heinrich of Wartenberg ( 1272 – 1274 ) Anti-Abbot
The first empirical evidence for the Earth's rotation on its axis, using the phenomenon of comets, was given by Tusi ( 1201 – 1274 ) and Ali Qushji ( 1403 – 1474 ).
* Uilleam II, Earl of Ross ( ruled 1274 – 1323 )
* Robert the Bruce ( 1274 – 1329 ) King of Scotland, victor in the First War of Scottish Independence against invasion by the Kingdom of England.
* March 3 – Folke Johansson Ängel, Archbishop of Uppsala since 1274
# Matt Smith, # 1274 – present ( 2002 – present )
1274 and November
* 1276 – June – King Rudolph I of Germany declares war on King Otakar II of Bohemia, a political rival ; by November, Otakar II is forced to cede four important territories as demanded by the diet of Nuremberg in 1274.
* 1274 – November 20 – The Yuan Dynasty under Kublai Khan attempts the first of several invasions of Japan ; after capturing outlying islands, the Yuan forces are repulsed on the main island at the Battle of Bun ' ei by amassed Japanese warriors and a strong storm which batters their forces and fleet.
* November 13 – King Eric VI of Denmark ( b. 1274 )
* June – King Rudolph I of Germany declares war on King Otakar II of Bohemia, a political rival ; by November, Otakar II is forced to cede four important territories as demanded by the diet of Nuremberg in 1274.
In November 1274 it was decided by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg that all crown estates seized since the death of the Emperor Frederick II must be restored, and that King Ottokar II must answer to the Diet for not recognising the new king.
In November 1274 Mělník gained the statute of town from king Ottokar II of Bohemia and later became a dowry town belonging to queens of Bohemia.
In November 1273 he was appointed to audit the accounts of the Constable of Dover Castle, and in 1274 was summoned to attend the coronation of Edward I.
* November 19, 1274 ( Bun ' ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month ): Battle of Bun ' ei -- Kublai Khan's Mongol forces land at Hakata Bay near Fukuoka in Kyūshū.
On November 1274, the local governor reported to Charles I that the Albanian and Byzantine forces had besieged Durrës.
Philip and Beatrice had a daughter, Catherine ( 25 November 1274 – 11 October 1307, Paris ).
1274 and at
One of John XXI's few acts during his brief reign was the reversal of a decree recently passed at the Second Council of Lyon ( 1274 ) that not only confined cardinals in solitude until they elected a successor Pope, but also progressively restricted their supplies of food and wine if their deliberations took too long.
He thus broke the tenuous union which had been reached between the Greek and the Latin Churches at the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 and further compromise was rendered impossible.
The conclave began on 23 December 1294, ten days after Celestine's resignation, in strict accordance with the rules established by Pope Gregory X at the Second Council of Lyons of 1274.
On his arrival at Rome, his first act was to summon the council which met at the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 for the purpose of considering the East-West Schism, the condition of the Holy Land, and the abuses of the Roman Catholic Church.
* The Old Town Hall, begun in 1274, extended and rebuilt between 1391 and 1399, and extended at the end of the 16th century ; one of the most monumental town halls in Central Europe
On 25 August 1271, at the death of Alphonse de Poitiers, Avignon and the surrounding countship Comtat-Venaissin ( which was governed by rectors since 1274 ) were united with the French crown.
In 1274 the Astigiani troops were defeated at the Battle of Cassano, but, on December 12, 1275, were victorious over the Angevins at the Battle of Roccavione, ending Charles ' attempt to expand in Piedmont.
Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and he was crowned king at Westminster on 19 August.
King Magnus promulgated the first national law-code for all of Norway in 1274, a rare thing in Europe at that time.
A tenuous union between the Greek and Latin church was signed at the Second Council of Lyons in 1274.
Bonaventure was instrumental in procuring the election of Pope Gregory X, who rewarded him with the title of Cardinal Bishop of Albano, and insisted on his presence at the great Council of Lyon in 1274.
By 1274 when Walter retired from royal service and made his final revisions to the college statutes, the community was consolidated at its present site in the south east corner of the city of Oxford, and a rapid programme of building commenced.
In 1274, at the Second Council of Lyon, he confirmed by an oath in the emperor's name that that confession of faith which had been previously sent to Constantinople by the pope had been adopted by the Greeks.
While in theory this was a promotion, probably it was not, as the pope was unhappy with Kilwardby's support of efforts to resist the payment of papal revenues and with the lack of effort towards the reforms demanded at the Second Council of Lyon in 1274.
In early October 1274, the Battle of Bun ' ei began with a combined force of Mongols and Koreans seizing Tsushima, and then attacking Kyūshū, landing at Hakata Bay.
When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory.
At a convention of the Reichstag at Nuremberg in 1274, Rudolph decreed that all imperial lands that had changed hands since the death of Emperor Frederick II must be returned to the crown.
In 1274 he faced an uprising by nobles led by the powerful lords Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel, Zweder of Abcoude, Arnoud of Amstel, and Herman VI van Woerden, who held lands on the border with the adjacent bishopric of Utrecht ( the area of Amsterdam, Abcoude, IJsselstein, and Woerden ) at the expense of the bishop.
He was born in 1274 or 1275 and studied civil law at the University of Oxford.
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