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* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.
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1275 and –
* 1322 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )
St. Raymond of Penyafort ( 1175 – 1275 ), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law.
Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.
* Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( c. 1275 – 1313 )
* 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.
* 1275 – John II, Duke of Brabant ( d. 1312 )
In early Islamic states of the western Sudan, including Ghana ( 750 – 1076 ), Mali ( 1235 – 1645 ), Segou ( 1712 – 1861 ), and Songhai ( 1275 – 1591 ), about a third of the population were enslaved.
* August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1275 )
* April 14 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )
* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.
* 1275 – Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.
* 1275 – Invading forces of the Yuan Dynasty capture the Song city of Suzhou.
* 1275 – Marco Polo purportedly visits Shangdu, Kublai Khan's summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty.
* 1275 – The city of Kunming is made capital of the Yunnan province of the Yuan Dynasty.
* 1275 – Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.
* 1274 – The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.
* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.
* 1275 – Ramon Llull discovers diethyl ether.
* c. 1275 – The verge escapement, a simple type of escapement used in clocks, is invented.
* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.
1275 and April
Eleanor of Leicester ( also called Eleanor Plantagenet and Eleanor of England ) ( 1215 – 13 April 1275 ) was the youngest child of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême.
There she died on 13 April 1275, and was buried there.
* Eleanor of England ( 1215-13 April 1275 ), married firstly William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke ; secondly Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, by whom she had issue.
His first Parliament was summoned for the quinzaine of the Purification on but was prorogued until the day after Easter on 22 April 1275 and met at Westminster, its main work being the consideration of the Statute of Westminster I.
This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278.
This period spanned the years from February 1264 to April 1275.
Princess Isabella, Isabelle or Zabel of Armenia (; 1275 / 1280 – murdered in Armenia before 9 April 1323 ) was the daughter of Leo II of Armenia.
1275 and first
In England smuggling first became a recognised problem in the 13th century, following the creation of a national customs collection system by Edward I in 1275.
* The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.
* 1275 ( Bun ' ei 11, 10th month ): Hirohito-shinnō was named Crown Prince and heir to his first cousin, the Daikakuji-tō Emperor Go-Uda.
* Alexander III of Scotland ( 1286 ), was buried here, with his first wife Margaret of England ( 1275 ) and their sons David of Scotland ( 1281 ) and Alexander of Scotland ( 1284 )
" In 1275, by the first Statute of Westminster, the time of memory was limited to the reign of Richard I ( Richard the Lionheart ), beginning 6 July 1189, the date of the King's accession.
John Gwenogvryn Evans dated the Book of Taliesin to around 1275, but Daniel Huws now dates it to the first quarter of the 14th century.
This close call is a good example of the potential Kessler Syndrome ; the debris is believed to be a small portion of the former Cosmos 1275, which is the satellite that is considered to be the first example of an on-orbit impact with debris.
Quinces in England are first recorded in about 1275, when Edward I had some planted at the Tower of London ; they are still grown successfully as far north as Scotland.
The first legal proof of Lungern's existence is contained in a tax register for the diocese of the bishop of Konstanz in Germany dating from the year 1275.
The chanson de geste form was also used in such Occitan texts as Canso d ' Antioca ( late 12th century ), Daurel e Betó ( first half of the 13th century ), and Song of the Albigensian Crusade ( c. 1275 ) ( cf Occitan literature ).
The first recorded age-of-consent law dates back 800 years: In 1275, in England, as part of the rape law, a statute, Westminster 1, made it a misdemeanor to " ravish " a " maiden within age ," whether with or without her consent.
When Valdemar was deposed by his two brothers and fled to Norway in 1275, this stirred Magnus into gathering a leidang-fleet for the first and only time in his reign.
Retford coat of arms Retford gained its first charter in 1246, when Henry III granted the right for a fair, this was later extended to holding a Saturday Market by Edward I in 1275.
The place had its first documentary mention in 1275 as Orbruch.
The Bremgarten family's personal church, St. Michaels Church was first mentioned in 1275, though it was built in the 10th or 11th century and the choir was rebuilt in 1306.
The village church of St. Stephen was first mentioned in 1275.
The village church was first mentioned in 1275, but was built in the 7th and 8 Century on top of the ruins of the Roman villa.
At the end of the 11th Century, Romainmôtier Abbey built a hospital ( first mentioned in 1275 ) in Orbe.
Lausen is first mentioned in 1275 as in villa et banno Langenso.
It received city rights in 1275 which is also the first time Genemuiden gets mentioned in history.
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