* 1322 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )

St. Raymond of Penyafort ( 1175 – 1275 ), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law.

Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.

* Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( c. 1275 – 1313 )

* 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

* 1275 – John II, Duke of Brabant ( d. 1312 )

In early Islamic states of the western Sudan, including Ghana ( 750 – 1076 ), Mali ( 1235 – 1645 ), Segou ( 1712 – 1861 ), and Songhai ( 1275 – 1591 ), about a third of the population were enslaved.

* August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1275 )

* April 14 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )

* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.

* 1275 – Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.

* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.

* 1275 – Marco Polo purportedly visits Shangdu, Kublai Khan's summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty.

* 1275 – The city of Kunming is made capital of the Yunnan province of the Yuan Dynasty.

* 1275 – Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.

* 1274 – The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.

* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.

* 1275 – Ramon Llull discovers diethyl ether.

* c. 1275 – The verge escapement, a simple type of escapement used in clocks, is invented.

* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.

In 1218 it was captured by Epirote forces, and was surrendered again to the Franks of Athens in 1275 as a dowry.

The Gaochang area was sieged by the Mongols of the Chagatai Khanate ( not part of Yuan Dynasty ) from 1275 to 1318 by as many as 120, 000 troops.

from: 1275 till: 1368 text: Yuan ( Mongol )

* Starting in this year and ending in 1275, the Muslim Shougeng Pu serves as the Commissioner of Merchant Shipping for the Song Dynasty Chinese seaport at Quanzhou due to his effort on defeating pirates, according to a monograph on the Chinese shipping industry and maritime economy in dynasties of Tang and Sung written by Jitsuzo Kuwabara ( 桑原騭藏, 1870-1931 ).

One Mantis legend places the creation of the style in the Song Dynasty when Wang Lang was supposedly one of 18 masters gathered by the Abbot Fu Ju ( 福居 ), a legendary persona of the historical Abbot Fu Yu ( 福裕 ) ( 1203 – 1275 ), to improve Shaolin martial arts.

One legend attributes the creation of Mantis fist to the Song Dynasty when Abbot Fu Ju ( 福居 ), a legendary persona of the historical Abbot Fu Yu ( 福裕 ) ( 1203 – 1275 ), supposedly invited Wang Lang ( 王朗 ) and seventeen other masters to come and improve the martial arts of Shaolin.

In 1275, a Song force of 130, 000 troops under Chancellor Jia Sidao was defeated by Kublai's newly appointed commander-in-chief, general Bayan.

The chanson de geste form was also used in such Occitan texts as Canso d ' Antioca ( late 12th century ), Daurel e Betó ( first half of the 13th century ), and Song of the Albigensian Crusade ( c. 1275 ) ( cf Occitan literature ).

from: 960 till: 1275 text: Song

In early 1275 CE, Jia Sidao led an army of 30, 000 Song troops and engaged the Mongols at Wuhu City in Anhui.

An account from 1275 writes of Hangzhou, the capital city for the last half of the dynasty:

After the city fire of 1275, the foundation-stone for the new church was placed by Ottokar Přemysl.

The city of Bergedorf received town privileges in 1275, then a part of the younger Duchy of Saxony ( 1180 – 1296 ), which was partitioned by its four co-ruling dukes in 1296 into the branch duchies of Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg.

In 1275 if formed an alliance with the city of Bern.

It received city rights in 1275 which is also the first time Genemuiden gets mentioned in history.

The city was founded in around 1275 by Přemysl Otakar II.

He accepted the position of capitano del popolo (" Captain of the People ") and gained for Forlì notable victories: against the Bolognesi at the Ponte di San Proculo, on June 15, 1275 ; against a Guelph allied force, including Florentine troops, at Civitella on November 14, 1276 ; and at Forlì itself against a powerful French contingent sent by Pope Martin IV, on May 15, 1282, in a battle cited by Dante Alighieri ( who was hosted in the city in 1303 by Scarpetta Ordelaffi III ).

He had a bastard daughter, Marjorie, who married Sir Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia ( he died 1275 ), and had issue.

vulpes ( 0. 1275 Ma †)

* St. Raymond of Peñafort ( d. 1275 )

1275.

A facsimile page of Y Gododdin, one of the most famous early Welsh texts featuring Arthur, c. 1275

This quotation was based upon the writings of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo who is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.

In 1241, 1259 and 1275 the country was ravaged by raids from the Golden Horde.

Malmö is thought to have been founded in 1275, as a fortified quay or ferry berth of the Archbishop of Lund, some 20 km to the north-east.

Many sources give the birthplace of Nasreddin as Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey, in the 13th century, after which he settled in Akşehir, and later in Konya under the Seljuq rule, where he died in 1275 / 6 or 1285 / 6 CE.

The Polos returned to Kubilai ( seated, right ) in 1275 with a letter and presents from Pope Gregory X.

The two Polos ( this time accompanied by the young Marco Polo ) returned to the Mongol Empire and remitted the oil from the Pope to Kublai in 1275.

* Church of San Sepolcro, built in 1275 over a pre-existing religious edifice.

The gravestone of Urania of Worms, who died in 1275, contains the inscription " who sang piyyutim for the women with musical voice.

In England smuggling first became a recognised problem in the 13th century, following the creation of a national customs collection system by Edward I in 1275.

In 1275 a new shrine was constructed, the ruined base of which remains to this day ( see photo ), which was originally surmounted by an ornamental wooden canopy with murals of St David, St Patrick and St Denis of France.