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* 1275 – Ramon Llull discovers diethyl ether.
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1275 and –
* 1322 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )
St. Raymond of Penyafort ( 1175 – 1275 ), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law.
Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.
* Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( c. 1275 – 1313 )
* 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.
* 1275 – John II, Duke of Brabant ( d. 1312 )
In early Islamic states of the western Sudan, including Ghana ( 750 – 1076 ), Mali ( 1235 – 1645 ), Segou ( 1712 – 1861 ), and Songhai ( 1275 – 1591 ), about a third of the population were enslaved.
* August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1275 )
* April 14 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )
* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.
* 1275 – Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.
* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.
* 1275 – Invading forces of the Yuan Dynasty capture the Song city of Suzhou.
* 1275 – Marco Polo purportedly visits Shangdu, Kublai Khan's summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty.
* 1275 – The city of Kunming is made capital of the Yunnan province of the Yuan Dynasty.
* 1275 – Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.
* 1274 – The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.
* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.
* c. 1275 – The verge escapement, a simple type of escapement used in clocks, is invented.
* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.
1275 and Ramon
* 1275 – Ramon Llull establishes a school in Majorca to teach Arabic to Catholic preachers in an attempt to aid proselytizing to Moors.
Ramon Llull, established a school in Majorca in 1275 to teach Arabic to preachers.
1275 and .
He had a bastard daughter, Marjorie, who married Sir Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia ( he died 1275 ), and had issue.
vulpes ( 0. 1275 Ma †)
* St. Raymond of Peñafort ( d. 1275 )
1275.
A facsimile page of Y Gododdin, one of the most famous early Welsh texts featuring Arthur, c. 1275
This quotation was based upon the writings of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo who is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.
In 1241, 1259 and 1275 the country was ravaged by raids from the Golden Horde.
Malmö is thought to have been founded in 1275, as a fortified quay or ferry berth of the Archbishop of Lund, some 20 km to the north-east.
Many sources give the birthplace of Nasreddin as Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey, in the 13th century, after which he settled in Akşehir, and later in Konya under the Seljuq rule, where he died in 1275 / 6 or 1285 / 6 CE.
The Polos returned to Kubilai ( seated, right ) in 1275 with a letter and presents from Pope Gregory X.
The two Polos ( this time accompanied by the young Marco Polo ) returned to the Mongol Empire and remitted the oil from the Pope to Kublai in 1275.
* Church of San Sepolcro, built in 1275 over a pre-existing religious edifice.
The gravestone of Urania of Worms, who died in 1275, contains the inscription " who sang piyyutim for the women with musical voice.
In England smuggling first became a recognised problem in the 13th century, following the creation of a national customs collection system by Edward I in 1275.
In 1275 a new shrine was constructed, the ruined base of which remains to this day ( see photo ), which was originally surmounted by an ornamental wooden canopy with murals of St David, St Patrick and St Denis of France.
– and Ramon
* 1082 – Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona is assassinated.
* 1976 – Ramon Stoppelenburg, Dutch author
* 1979 – Ramon Rodriguez ( actor ), Puerto-Rican American Actor
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
* 1945 – Ramon Jacinto, Filipino singer, guitarist, and businessman, founded the Rajah Broadcasting Network
* 1929 – Ramon Bieri, American actor ( d. 2001 )
* 1964 – Pacific Air Lines Flight 773, a Fairchild F-27 airliner, crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard ; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.
* 2001 – Ramon Bieri, American actor ( b. 1929 )
Philosopher Ramon Llull ( 1235 – 1315 ) also used such techniques.
* 1957 – A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.
An early description of the technique was given by Ramon Llull ( 1232 – 1315 ).
* March 17 – Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others are killed in a plane crash.
* March 17 – Ramon Magsaysay, President of the Philippines ( b. 1907 )
* April 6 – Ramon Valdes, Mexican comedian ( d. 1988 )
* January 10 – Ramon Perellos, 64th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller ( b. 1637 )
* June 27 – Ramon Zamora, Filipino martial arts actor ( d. 2007 )
* January 15 – Ramon Despuig, 67th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller ( b. 1670 )
* October 7 – Battle of La Motta: Spanish troops under Ramon de Cardona defeat the Venetians.
* June 29 – Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher ( b. 1235 )
* August 6 – Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona ( b. c. 1113 )
* December 30 – Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquers Tortosa from the Moors.
* October 24 – Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquers Lérida from the Almoravids after a siege of seven months as well as Fraga.
* December 5 – Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona
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