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* 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.
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1275 and –
St. Raymond of Penyafort ( 1175 – 1275 ), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law.
Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.
In early Islamic states of the western Sudan, including Ghana ( 750 – 1076 ), Mali ( 1235 – 1645 ), Segou ( 1712 – 1861 ), and Songhai ( 1275 – 1591 ), about a third of the population were enslaved.
* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.
* 1275 – Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.
* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.
* 1274 – The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.
* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.
* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.
1275 and city
The city of Bergedorf received town privileges in 1275, then a part of the younger Duchy of Saxony ( 1180 – 1296 ), which was partitioned by its four co-ruling dukes in 1296 into the branch duchies of Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg.
He accepted the position of capitano del popolo (" Captain of the People ") and gained for Forlì notable victories: against the Bolognesi at the Ponte di San Proculo, on June 15, 1275 ; against a Guelph allied force, including Florentine troops, at Civitella on November 14, 1276 ; and at Forlì itself against a powerful French contingent sent by Pope Martin IV, on May 15, 1282, in a battle cited by Dante Alighieri ( who was hosted in the city in 1303 by Scarpetta Ordelaffi III ).
1275 and Amsterdam
1275 and .
He had a bastard daughter, Marjorie, who married Sir Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia ( he died 1275 ), and had issue.
This quotation was based upon the writings of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo who is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.
Malmö is thought to have been founded in 1275, as a fortified quay or ferry berth of the Archbishop of Lund, some 20 km to the north-east.
Many sources give the birthplace of Nasreddin as Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey, in the 13th century, after which he settled in Akşehir, and later in Konya under the Seljuq rule, where he died in 1275 / 6 or 1285 / 6 CE.
The Polos returned to Kubilai ( seated, right ) in 1275 with a letter and presents from Pope Gregory X.
The two Polos ( this time accompanied by the young Marco Polo ) returned to the Mongol Empire and remitted the oil from the Pope to Kublai in 1275.
The gravestone of Urania of Worms, who died in 1275, contains the inscription " who sang piyyutim for the women with musical voice.
In England smuggling first became a recognised problem in the 13th century, following the creation of a national customs collection system by Edward I in 1275.
In 1275 a new shrine was constructed, the ruined base of which remains to this day ( see photo ), which was originally surmounted by an ornamental wooden canopy with murals of St David, St Patrick and St Denis of France.
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