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* 1294 – Pope Boniface VIII is elected Pope, replacing St. Celestine V, who had resigned.
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* 1294 – Temür, grandson of Kublai, is elected Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty with the reigning titles Oljeitu and Chengzong.
* 1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months ; Celestine hoped to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.
* 1294: Pomerelia was inherited by the future Polish king Przemysł II., and remained as part of Poland until –
Pope Boniface VIII ( c. 1235 – 11 October 1303 ), born Benedetto Gaetani, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303.
Pope Saint Celestine V ( 1215 – 19 May 1296 ), born Pietro Angelerio ( according to some sources Angelario, Angelieri, Angelliero, or Angeleri ), also known as Pietro da Morrone, was elected Pope in the year 1294 in the last non-conclave papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.
( c. 1214 – 1294 ), ( scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis, meaning " wonderful teacher "), was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods.
Guittone d ' Arezzo rediscovered it and brought it to Tuscany where he adapted it to his language when he founded the Neo-Sicilian School ( 1235 – 1294 ).
However, a slightly younger ( c. 1270 – 1294 ) French poem called Li dis dou vrai aniel was Boccaccio's probable source.
1294 and Pope
In a clear disagreement with Dante, in 1346 Petrach argued in his De vita solitaria that Pope Celestine V's refusal of the papacy in 1294 was as a virtuous example of solitary life.
Pope Celestine V abdicated on 13 December 1294 at Naples, where he had established the papal court under the patronage of King Charles II of Sicily.
The conclave began on 23 December 1294, ten days after Celestine's resignation, in strict accordance with the rules established by Pope Gregory X at the Second Council of Lyons of 1274.
He issued two other decrees: one confirmed an earlier decree of Pope Gregory X that ordered the shutting of the cardinals in a conclave to elect a new pope ; the second declared the right of any pope to abdicate the papacy, a right that he himself exercised at the end of five months and eight days at Naples on 13 December 1294.
The new Pope Boniface VIII, elected in 1294 at Naples under the auspices of King Charles, mediated between the latter and James, and the dishonourable Treaty of Anagni was signed: James was to marry Charles ’ s daughter Bianca and was promised the investiture by the pope of Sardinia and Corsica, while he was to leave the Angevin a free hand in Sicily and even to assist him if the Sicilians resisted.
In 1294 Nikola Frankopan, gave the Holy House to the Pope to be placed on Papal lands, at Loreto, near Ancona.
Some writers declare that they know nothing of its origin and history ; others, on the contrary, trace it back to the translation of the Holy House ( 1294 ); others, to Pope Sergius I ( 687 ); others, again, to Gregory the Great or to the 5th century ; while others go as far back as the earliest ages of the Church, and even Apostolic times.
Niccolò, Marfeo, and Marco Polo made two voyages in 1260 and 1271, and in 1294 the missionary John of Monte Corvino made a similar journey for Pope Nicholas IV.
On August 29, 1294 Pietro da Morrone was crowned Pope there, as Celestine V, and as part of his coronation instituted a plenary pardon of sins for all who would visit the church, confessed and repentant, on the 28th and 29th of August of any year.
The two best known cases are those of Pope Celestine V in 1294 ( who, though the poet Dante Alighieri pictured him condemned to hell for this action, was canonized in 1313 ) and Pope Gregory XII, who resigned in 1415 to help end the Great Western Schism.
Nevertheless, the family had no more great importance in Rome until the election of Benedetto Caetani to the papacy as Pope Boniface VIII in 1294, when they at once became the most notable in the city.
1294 and Boniface
Boniface VIII ( 1294 – 1303 ) decreed that a benefice with the cure of souls attached should be granted in commendam only in great necessity or when evident advantage would accrue to the Church, but never for more than six months ( c. 15, VI, De elect., 1, 6 ).
A later pope — either Nicholas IV ( 1288 – 1292 ) or Boniface VIII ( 1294 – 1303 )— had for his physician a Jew, Isaac ben Mordecai, nicknamed Maestro Gajo.
1294 and is
The Nice Carnival was held as far back as 1294, and is still held annually, attracting over a million visitors yearly during the two weeks preceding Lent.
** “ My Name is Death ,” written by John Wagner, art by Frazer Irving, in 2000 AD # 1289 – 1294 ( 2002 )
* In 1294, the bishop lost most of his previous rights, and from now on Speyer is a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire.
Cotabato is approximately 698. 9 nautical miles ( 1294 km ) from Manila, the country's capital, and is bounded by the municipalities of Sultan Kudarat to the north — with Rio Grande de Mindanao separating the two — Kabuntalan to the east, and Datu Odin Sinsuat to the south.
King Edward I of England is on record as having briefly stayed at Wrexham during his expedition to suppress the revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn in 1294.
The name is derived from the abbey of the Minoresses of St. Mary of the Order of St. Clare, founded in 1294, which stood on such sites ; a " minoress " was a nun in the Second Order of the Order of Friars Minor ( or Franciscans ).
On August 29, 1294, the hermit Pietro del Morrone was consecrated as pope Celestine V in the church of Santa Maria di Collemaggio, in commemoration of which the new pope decreed the annual religious rite of the Pardon ( Perdonanza Celestiniana ), still observed today in the city on August 28 and 29: it is the immediate ancestor of the Jubilee Year.
Regardless of the scholarly debates regarding the exact origin of the Brown Scapular, it is clear that it has been a part of the Carmelite habit since the late 13th century, and the Carmelite Constitution of 1294 considers it a serious fault to sleep without a scapular and the Constitution of 1369 stipulates automatic excommunication for Carmelites who say Mass without a scapular.
A settlement of some kind continued to exist at Abergele into the thirteenth century ; Edward I is known to have briefly stayed there in December 1294 during his invasion of Wales to suppress the revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn.
So from these it is probable that he was alive in 1277 but dead by 1294, therefore any involvement that he had with building the bridge would have to have been before 1294.
Temür Öljeytü Khan ( Mongolian: Öljiyt Tömör, Өлзийт Төмөр, Öljeytü Temür ), born Temür (), or Emperor Chengzong of Yuan () ( October 15, 1265 – February 10, 1307 ), also spelled Timur, was the second leader of the Yuan Dynasty between May 10, 1294 and February 10, 1307, and is considered as the sixth Great Khan of the Mongols in Mongolia.
From an inscription on the fort-wall of Raichur, referred to earlier, it is learn that the original fort was built by one Gore Gangayya Reddy, a general of the Kakatiya queen Rudramma Devi of Warangal, in 1294 A. D., at the instance of the latter.
Orrell is recorded as Horhill in 1202, Horul in 1212, Orel in 1292, Orhull in 1294 and Orul in 1307.
John was born shortly before or after the death of his father and passed his early days at the Bohemian court and the town of Brugg in the Swabian home territory of the Habsburgs, where he is mentioned as titular duke in a 1294 deed.
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