* Alfonso XI of Castile-( 1312 – 1350 )

** John III ( 1312 – 1341 )

* 1285 – King Ferdinand IV of Castile ( d. 1312 )

Council of Vienne ( 1311 – 1312 ) disbanded the Knights Templar.

Mali reached the peak of its power and extent in the 14th century, when Mansa Musa ( 1312 – 1337 ) made his famous hajj to Mecca with 500 slaves, each holding a bar of gold worth 500 mitqals.

Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (), and more popularly in the English-speaking world simply as Rumi ( 30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273 ), was a 13th-century after whose death in 1284 Rumi's younger and only surviving son, Sultan Walad ( died 1312 ), favorably known as author of the mystical Maṭnawī Rabābnāma, or the Book of the Rabab was installed as grand master of the order.

* 1350 – King Alfonso XI of Castile ( b. 1312 )

* 1275 – John II, Duke of Brabant ( d. 1312 )

* William II of Athens ( 1312 – 1338 )

* Casimir III of Poland ( 1312 – 1377 ) expansionist and financial reformer.

* June 6 – William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster ( b. 1312 )

* June 18 – Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria ( b. 1312 )

* August 22 – William II of Athens ( b. 1312 )

* Ferdinand IV of Castile and Leon ( 1285 – 1312 ), became king 1295

* June 21 – King Edward III of England ( b. 1312 )

* July 24 – Blessed Christina von Stommeln, Roman Catholic mystic, ecstatic, and stigmatic ( died 1312 )

* February 11 – Otto III, Duke of Bavaria ( d. 1312 )

* July 2 – Arthur II, Duke of Brittany ( d. 1312 )

* December 6 – King Ferdinand IV of Castile ( d. 1312 )

Edward III ( 13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377 ) was King of England from 1327 until his death and is noted for his military success.

1 Nisan – ( 1312 BCE ) – Mishkan inaugurated

1 Nisan – ( 1312 BCE ) – Death of Nadav and Avihu

Under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement V disbanded the Order in 1312.

It was now two years since an English army had come to Scotland, and King Edward II of England had recently been on the verge of war with his barons after the murder of Piers Gaveston in the summer of 1312.

According to the historian and poet John Barbour, King Robert Bruce rebuked the folly of his brother, even though Dundee had probably fallen to the Scots through a similar arrangement in 1312.

The name " John Doe ", often spelled " Doo ," along with " Richard Roe " or " Roo " were regularly invoked in English legal instruments to satisfy technical requirements governing standing and jurisdiction, beginning perhaps as early as the reign of England's King Edward III ( 1312 – 1377 ).

He became prominent among the discontented nobles, but in 1312, after the Earl of Warwick betrayed him by executing the captured Gaveston, he left the allied lords and joined the King.

Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall ( c. 1284 – 19 June 1312 ) was an English nobleman of Gascon origin, and the favourite of King Edward II of England.

* Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Chester ( 1312 – 1377 ) ( became King Edward III in 1327 )

Currently based at Mount Pleasant are No. 905 Expeditionary Air Wing, No. 1435 Flight with four Eurofighter Typhoons, No. 1312 Flight, with a single VC10 tanker and one Hercules, as well as No. 1564 Flight ( since November 2007 ) with two Sea King helicopters maintained by Sea King Integrated Operational Support ( SKIOS ).

In 1312, his only legitimate daughter, Ingeborg Håkonsdotter married duke Eric Magnusson of Sweden, a younger brother of King Birger of Sweden.

The Encyclopædia Britannica states that the first reliable record of the use of the Iron Crown in the coronation of a King of Italy is that of the coronation of Henry VII in 1312.

In 1312, Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, demanded and received £ 2000 from the town and monastery in order for them to be spared a similar fate.

There was no dominant potentate in Moray during the 12th and 13th centuries and the bishops ruled their territories with a great deal of independence, but this ended when King Robert I of Scotland elevated his nephew Thomas Randolph to the Earldom of Moray sometime between 12 April and 29 October 1312.

* Philippa of Hainault ( 1312 – 1369 ), married King Edward III of England

In 1312 King Edward II took refuge in Tynemouth Castle together with his favourite Piers Gaveston, before fleeing by sea to Scarborough Castle.

After a period of peace King Karanbas defaulted on these payments, and the Mamluks again invaded and occupied the kingdom in 1312.

King Edward II's " favourite ", Piers Gaveston, loved the palace at Kings Langley and he was buried there after his death in 1312.

1290 – December 13, 1312 or 1313, probably at Pisa ) from the House of Habsburg was a son of Rudolf II, former Duke of Austria and Agnes, daughter of King Ottokar II Přemysl of Bohemia.

In 1312, the Lord of the Manor of Portslade, John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, was granted a charter by King Edward II to hold a Fair at Portslade annually on the 6th December, the Feast Day of Saint Nicolas.

The castle was later rebuilt at a cost of £ 2, 174 between 1307 and 1312 by Edward I and later completed by Edward II, including the great keep.

Edward recalled his friend, but could do little to prevent Gaveston being captured in 1312 under the orders of the Earl of Lancaster and his allies, who claimed that he had led the king to folly.

Edward was born at Windsor Castle on 13 November 1312, and was often referred to as Edward of Windsor in his early years.

The birth of a male heir in 1312 temporarily improved Edward II's position in relation to the baronial opposition.

* Edward III of England ( 1312 – 1377 )

After the death of Gaveston at the hands of the barons in 1312, however, Edward later turned to a new favourite, Hugh Despenser the younger, and attempted to take revenge on the barons, resulting in the Despenser War and a period of internal repression across England.

1312 saw a descent into civil war against the king and his lover – Isabella stood with Edward, sending angry letters to her uncles d ' Évreux and de Valois asking for support.

In 1312, Isabella gave birth to the future Edward III, but by the end of the year Edward's court was beginning to change.

# Edward III of Windsor, born 1312

Edward II then created his brother Thomas of Brotherton earl in 1312.

Possession of the castle was subsequently restored to Sir Eustace Maxwell, Sir Herbert's son, who at first embraced the cause of John Balliol, and in 1312 received from Edward I an allowance of £ 20 for the more secure keeping of the castle.

Reynolds was one of the godfathers of the future Edward III when the prince was christened on 17 November 1312.

* Edward III of England ( 1312 – 1377 ), one of the most successful English kings of medieval times

* ( 1917 ) Year Books of Edward II, 1312 – 1313