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* 1454 – The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.
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Early sources: river Ilfing ( 890 ), Castrum de Elbingo quod a nomine fluminis Elbingum appellavit ( 1237 — Peter of Dusburg, Chronicon terrae Prussiae ), in Elbingo ( 1239 ), in Elbing ( 1242 ), in Elbinge ... fluvium Elbinc ( 1246, city charter ), de Elbingo ( 1250 ), in Elbyngo ( 1258 ), vitra Elbingum ( 1263 ), Elvingo ( 1293 ), in Elbingo ( 1300 ), in Elvingo ( 1389 ), czum Elbinge ( 1392 ), czu Elbing ( 1403 ), Elwing ( 1410 ), czum Elwinge ( 1412 ), Elbing ( 1414 – 1438 ), Elbyang ( before 1454 ), Elbing ( 1508 ), ku Elbiągowi ( 1634 ), w Elblągu ( 1661 ), w Elblągu ( 1661 ).
* 1454 – In the Thirteen Years ' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.
Detail of " Aeneas Piccolomini Introduces Eleonora of Portugal to Frederick III " by Pinturicchio ( 1454 – 1513 )
The name of a settlement was recorded after St. Adalbert's death in 997 AD as urbs Gyddanyzc and later was written as Kdanzk ( 1148 ), Gdanzc ( 1188 ), Danceke ( 1228 ), Gdansk ( 1236, 1454, 1468, 1484, 1590 ), Danzc ( 1263 ), Danczk ( 1311, 1399, 1410, 1414 – 1438 ), Danczik ( 1399, 1410, 1414 ), Danczig ( 1414 ), Gdąnsk ( 1636 ).
One of the profit-making enterprises of the new press was the printing of thousands of indulgences for the church, documented from 1454 – 55.
* 1454 – Thirteen Years ' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.
Around 1447 – 1454 he painted Scenes of Monastic Life for the church San Miniato al Monte, Florence.
Pius II also tried mediation in the Thirteen Years ' War of 1454 – 66 between Poland and the Teutonic Knights, but, when he failed to achieve success, cast an anathema over Polish and Prussians both.
* 1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years ' War.
* 1454 – 1466: After defeating the Teutonic Knights in the Thirteen Years ' War, Poland annexes Royal Prussia.
* February 22 – Amerigo Vespucci, Italian merchant and cartographer, discoverer of the New World ( b. 1454 )
* February 28 – Ch ' oe Pu ( 1454 – 1504 ), the Korean Commissioner of Registers for the island of Cheju, shipwrecks on the southeast coast of China in Taizhou, Zhejiang, during the Ming Dynasty.
1454 and Treaty
The Treaty of Lodi, also known as the Peace of Lodi was a peace agreement between Milan, Naples, and Florence signed on April 9, 1454 at Lodi in Lombardy, on the banks of the Adda.
The lower course of the Adda was formerly the border between the Republic of Venice and the Duchy of Milan, after the Treaty of Lodi, 1454 ; and on its banks several important battles have been fought, notably that of Lodi, where Napoleon defeated the Austrians in 1796 ; several battles have also taken place at the bridgehead of Cassano d ' Adda.
1454 and Lodi
In 1454 representatives from all the regional states of Italy met in Lodi to sign the treaty known as the peace of Lodi, by which they intended to work in the direction of Italian unification, but this peace lasted only 40 years.
The Peace of Lodi ( 1454 ) obliged Ludovico to give back all his conquests, and to renounce definitively his claim to the three cities.
On land, decades of fighting saw Florence, Milan and Venice emerge as the dominant players, and these two powers finally set aside their differences and agreed to the Peace of Lodi in 1454, which saw relative calm brought to the region for the first time in centuries.
The 1454 Peace of Lodi ended their struggle for the hegemony in Italy and started a policy of balance of power ( see Italian Renaissance ).
The continued war was finally closed by the peace of Lodi in 1454 with the House of Sforza as the established rulers of the Duchy of Milan
1454 and is
His grandfather, Jan van Aken ( died 1454 ), was a painter and is first mentioned in the records in 1430.
In the earliest significant source on van Eyck, a 1454 biography in Genoese humanist Bartolomeo Facio's De viris illustribus, Jan van Eyck is named " the leading painter " of his day.
Additionally, in the Portuguese Chronicle by Gomes Eannes de Azurara ( 1454 ), Amadis is attributed to Vasco de Lobeira, who was knighted after the battle of Aljubarrota ( 1385 ).
The oldest surviving octavo book apparently is the so-called " Turkish calendar " for 1455, presumably printed in late 1454, about the same time as the Gutenberg Bible.
Politian was born as Angelo Ambrogini in Montepulciano, in central Tuscany in 1454 ; he is known in literary annals as Angelo Poliziano or Politianus, from his birthplace.
His masterpiece is a series of frescoes in the Palazzo del Consiglio in the same city, which represent the Lives of St. Louis of Toulouse and St. Herculanus ; they were begun in 1454 and not finished in 1496, in which year Bonfigli's will is dated.
Despite these precautions, it is probable that a few hundred men clashed at Stamford Bridge on 31 October or 1 November 1454, resulting in hundreds dead and more wounded.
Little else is known of this writer ; he has been identified with the Carthusian monk Petrus Dorlandus ( 1454 – 1507 ), who lived in Diest ( in present-day Belgium ) and wrote lives of the saints.
His, as well as his family's mausoleum is located in his endowment ( 1454 ), Zagan Pasha Mosque, in Balıkesir.
Its history is related to the tradition of medical practice of surgeons associated in the Surgeons Guild ( active since 1454 ), as well as teaching and medical and scientific research, particularly in Gdańskie Gimnazjum Akademickie ( Atheneum Gedanese ) established in 1558.
Binat Bibi Mosque is the earliest surviving mosque in Dhaka built in 1454 by Bakht Binat, the daughter of Marhamat.
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