German physician Leonhart Fuchs ( 1501 – 1566 ) was one of " the three German fathers of botany ", along with Otto Brunfels ( 1489 – 1534 ) and Hieronymus Bock ( 1498 – 1554 ) ( also called Hieronymus Tragus ).

Science 134: 1501 – 1506

* 1461 – Džore Držić, Croatian poet and playwright ( d. 1501 )

* 1501 2 December – Acknowledging the importance of the town, the Catholic Monarchs asked the Duke of Medina Sidonia for the return of Gibraltar to the domains of the crown.

Gerolamo ( or Girolamo, or Geronimo ) Cardano (; ; 24 September 1501 – 21 September 1576 ) was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer and gambler.

* Livia Gonzaga ( 1501 – January 1508 ).

* 1501 – Cho Shik, Korean scholar, politician, educator, and poet ( d. 1572 )

* 1501 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and botanist ( d. 1566 )

* 1501 – Anthony Denny, confidant of King Henry VIII of England ( d. 1559 )

* 1501 – Isabella of Austria ( d. 1526 )

* 1501 – Pope Marcellus II ( d. 1555 )

Michelangelo returned to Florence in 1499 – 1501.

Joachim ( 1505 – 1571 ), the future elector of Brandenburg, was the eldest son and heir of their current claimant of Luxembourg, Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg ( 1484 – 1535 ), the eldest son and heir of the late Margaret of Thuringia ( 1449 – 1501 ), Dowager Electress of Brandenburg, herself the eldest daughter and heiress of Anna, Duchess of Luxembourg and William of Saxony, Landgrave of Thuringia.

* 1501 – Yi Hwang, Korean Confucian scholar ( d. 1570 )

* 1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts – a banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

* Celestino Andrés Araúz y Patricia Pizzurno, El Panamá Hispano ( 1501 – 1821 ) Comisión Nacional del V Centenario – Encuentro de Dos Mundos-de España Diario La Prensa de Panamá, Panamá 1991.

Pope Marcellus II ( 6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555 ), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi, was Pope from 9 April 1555 to 1 May 1555, succeeding Pope Julius III.

At the age of three, Catherine was betrothed to Prince Arthur, heir to the English throne, and they married in 1501, but Arthur died five months later.

In 1501, the king's son Arthur, having married Catherine of Aragon, died of an illness at the age of 15, leaving his younger son Henry, Duke of York, as his heir.

* Catherine of Aragon 2 October 1501: arrived and was escorted to London for her marriage to Henry VIII of England

On 14 November 1501, Elizabeth's eldest son, Arthur ( aged 15 ), married Catherine of Aragon, daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, and the pair were sent to Ludlow Castle, traditional residence of the Prince of Wales.

# Catherine of Aragon ( 1501 – 1502 ) — became dowager princess when her first husband, Arthur, died as Prince.

Catherine of Aragon stayed at Kennington Palace in 1501.

In 1501 Prince Arthur, ( son of Henry VII and brother to Henry VIII ) with his bride Catherine of Aragon, lived here for a short time before his early death of an infection from which his wife recovered.

Mystic Wedding of St Catherine Virgin and Martyr ( 1501 ) Basilica of San Domenico, Bologna, Italy

He also worked outside of his mother-country, namely on the Certosa of Pavia and in Prato, where in 1503 he completed the Tabernacle of the Christmas Song, now in the City Museum ; in 1501 Lippi realized the Mystic Wedding of St. Catherine for the Basilica of San Domenico in Bologna.

* Mystic Marriage of St Catherine ( c. 1501 – 1503 )

In 1501 he was involved in the negotiations for Catherine of Aragon's marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales, and in 1503 conducted Margaret Tudor to Scotland for her wedding to King James IV.

In 1500 he was present at the interview between Henry VII and the Archduke Philip at Calais, and in October 1501 was one of those appointed to meet and conduct Catherine of Aragon to London.

* Catherine d ' Orléans ( 1449 – 1501 ), married 14 May 1468 to Johann II of Nassau-Saarbrücken ( 1430 – 1472 ), Count of Roucy

The Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon brought the fashion into England on her marriage to Prince Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII in 1501.

Catherine of Aragon used it as her residence in 1501.

Following the death of his major patron, Alfonso ( 1495 ), in 1499 he received his villa " Mergellina " near Naples from Frederick IV, but when Frederick capitulated to France and Aragon, he followed him into exile in France in 1501, whence he returned to Mergellina after Frederick's death at Tours ( 1504 ).

The French, however, did not give up their claim, and in 1501 agreed to a partition of the kingdom with Ferdinand of Aragon, who abandoned his cousin King Frederick.

* Following the annulment of her marriage to King Henry VIII of England, Katherine of Aragon was styled either " Princess Dowager of Wales " or " Dowager Princess of Wales " in consequence of her previous marriage ( 1501 ) to Henry's older brother, Arthur, Prince of Wales ( died 1502 ).

Isabella of Austria ( also known as Isabella or Elisabeth of Burgundy, of Habsburg, of Denmark or of Castile ) ( 18 July 1501 – 19 January 1526 ), Archduchess of Austria and Infanta of Castile and Aragon, was Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Christian II.

Ten days later, on 14 November 1501, they were married at Old St. Paul's Cathedral.

He left Tübingen in 1501 on account of the plague and after a year at Cologne finally settled at Freiburg University, at first as a student of theology and law and later as a successful teacher where he was mentor to the prominent Anabaptist leader of Waldshut and Nikolsburg, Balthasar Hubmaier, and later retaining this relationship during their move to the University of Ingolstadt.

On 5 July 1501, he became a doctor of sacred theology and 10 days later was elected Vice-Chancellor of the University.

* Anne Boleyn ( c. 1501 – 19 May 1536 ); later Marquess of Pembroke ( 1532 – 1536 ); later Queen Consort of England ( 1533 – 1536 )

Ten days later, on 14 November 1501, they were married at Old St Paul's Cathedral.

A floral motif called Buteh, which originated in the Sassanid Dynasty ( 200 – 650 AD ) and later in the Safavid Dynasty of Persia ( from 1501 to 1736 ), was a major textile pattern in Iran during the Qajar Dynasty and Pahlavi Dynasty.

Poet and literary theorist Pietro Bembo edited an edition of Petrarch, the great 14th century poet, in 1501, and later published his theories on how contemporary poets could attain excellence by imitating Petrarch, and by being carefully attentive to the exact sounds of words, as well as their positioning within lines.

The Plaisterers ' Company was incorporated under a Royal Charter in 1501 and whilst the spelling used in the Charter was " Plaisterer ", some later Charters used the alternative spelling of " plasterer ", nonetheless, the Company uses the original spelling.

* 1501st Air Transport Wing ( later 1501 Air Transport Wing, Heavy ), 25 Jun – 1 Jul 1958 ; 8 May 1960 – 8 Jan 1966.

In 1501, Margaret married Philibert II, Duke of Savoy ( 1480 – 1504 ), who died three years later.

The rokosz took its authority from the right to refuse obedience to the king, as stipulated in the Privilege of Mielnik ( przywilej mielnicki, signed October 23, 1501 ) and later in the Henrician Articles of 1573.

The construction of the monastery and church began on 6 January 1501 ( and were completed 100 years later ).

The north transept window, depicting the Coronation of St. Mary, was a gift from Henry VII in 1501, and another from the Duke of Gloucester, later Richard III.

On 26 November 1501, Pope Alexander VI provided Forman to the bishopric of Moray and then only a few months later in 1502, Bishop Forman concluded the Treaty of Perpetual Peace with England at Richmond Palace.