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* 1509 – Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.
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1509 and –
They were considered a Catholic innovation, not widely practiced until the 18th century, and were opposed vigorously in worship by a number of Protestant Reformers, including Martin Luther ( 1483 – 1546 ), John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ) and John Wesley ( 1703 – 1791 ).
This idea was already rejected as untenable by John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ), and by the time of Thomas Hobbes ( 1588 – 1679 ) it was recognised that the book must have been written much later than the period it depicted.
In Scotland the only one which has survived the convulsions of the 16th century is Aberdeen Breviary, a Scottish form of the Sarum Office ( the Sarum Rite was much favoured in Scotland as a kind of protest against the jurisdiction claimed by the diocese of York ), revised by William Elphinstone ( bishop 1483 – 1514 ), and printed at Edinburgh by Walter Chapman and Andrew Myllar in 1509 – 1510.
Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque ( 1509 – 1515 ) resolved to consolidate Portuguese holdings in Africa and Asia, and secure control of trade with the East Indies and China.
* 1509 – The Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascends to the throne, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire.
So successful was the Sayfawa rejuvenation that by the early 16th century Mai Idris Katakarmabe ( 1487 – 1509 ) was able to defeat the Bulala and retake Njimi, the former capital.
1509 and Pope
In 1509 he was made an inquisitor of Poland, and in 1517 Pope Leo X made him commissioner of indulgences for all of Germany.
In 1509 he was excommunicated by Pope Julius II, and he overcame the pontifical army in 1512 defending Ravenna.
Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, later Pope Paul III, by Raphael, 1509 – 1511 ( Museo di Capodimonte, Naples ).
1509 and Julius
Pandolfo IV, his son ( 1500 ), lost Rimini to Cesare Borgia, after whose overthrow it fell to Venice ( 1503 – 1509 ), but it was later retaken by pope Julius II and incorporated into the Papal States.
Although the League destroyed much of the Venetian army at the Battle of Agnadello in 1509, it failed to capture Padua, and in 1510, Julius, now regarding France as a greater threat, left the League and allied himself with Venice.
Rodrigo de Santaello, archdeacon of the cathedral and commonly known as Maese Rodrigo, began the construction of a building for a university in 1472 ; in 1502 the Catholic Monarchs published the royal decree creating the university, and in 1505 Julius II granted the Bull of authorization ; in 1509 the college of Maese Rodrigo was finally installed in its own building, under the name of Santa María de Jesús, but its courses were not opened until 1516.
1509 and II
He later entertained thoughts of remarriage in order to renew the alliance with Spain-Joan, Dowager Queen of Naples ( niece of Ferdinand II of Aragon ), Joanna, Queen of Castile ( daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella ), and Margaret, Dowager Duchess of Savoy ( sister-in-law of Joanna of Castile ) were all considered-but Henry died a widower in 1509.
In 1509 Ferdinand II of Aragon ordered that Indians be imported from nearby islands to make up the population losses in Hispaniola, and the Spanish began capturing Lucayans in the Bahamas for use as laborers in Hispaniola.
Kingsley Amis wrote " The Alteration " ( 1976 ), an alternative history novel about the effects of a contested " War of the English Succession " ( c 1509 ), where the birth and reign of Prince Arthur Tudor and Katherine of Aragon's son, " Stephen II ", leads Henry VIII to attempt to usurp his nephew's throne.
In 1509, de Leon became interested in acquiring the island, and this caused a bitter rivalry between him and King Ferdinand II of Aragon who wanted Mona Island for his own private vacation retreat.
Góis translated into Latin a Portuguese opuscle on the Ethiopian embassy of the Armenian Mateus ( the representative of the Negus Dawit II ) to Portugal ( 1532 ), which also included the famous " Letter of Prester John " written by the Ethiopian Queen Eleni ( 1509 ) and a " Confessio illorum fidei ".
Doña Isabel Moctezuma ( b. 1509 or 1510 ; d. 1550 or 1551 ) ( born Techichipotzin ) was a daughter of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II.
* Treaty of Blois ( 1509 ) ( 3rd Treaty of Blois ), of December 12, 1509, an alliance between Ferdinand II of Aragon ( and now regent of Castile ), Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and King Louis XII of France in the War of the League of Cambrai in northern Italy.
* Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl of Richmond ( 1456 – 1509 ); the title was deemed forfeit in 1461 by the Yorkists, yet Henry was recognised as indisputable heir by Francis II, Duke of Brittany, who surrendered his rights to him and aided his side in the Battle of Bosworth Field, after which became Henry VII.
They came to the town to ask for the mediation of Joanna I, confined within the Santa Clara convent since 1509 by her father Ferdinand II.
John II Walshe ( d. 1546 / 7 ) of Little Sodbury, Gloucestershire, was King's Champion at the coronation of Henry VIII in 1509, and was a great favourite of the young king's.
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