* 1513 – Battle of Guinegate ( Battle of the Spurs ) – King Henry VIII of England and his Imperial allies defeat French Forces who are then forced to retreat.

* 1513 – Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León first sights land in what is now Florida.

Coming from modest beginnings in Savona, Liguria, the family rose to prominence through nepotism and ambitious marriages arranged by two Della Rovere popes, Francesco della Rovere, who ruled as Pope Sixtus IV ( 1471 – 1484 ) and his nephew Giuliano ( Pope Julius II, 1503 – 1513 ).

* 1443 – Pope Julius II ( d. 1513 )

The Portuguese navigator Pedro de Mascarenhas may have discovered the island during his voyage of 1512 – 1513, but there is little corroborative evidence for this ; cartographic analysis points to 1532 or later.

* 1455 – King John of Denmark ( d. 1513 )

Detail of " Aeneas Piccolomini Introduces Eleonora of Portugal to Frederick III " by Pinturicchio ( 1454 – 1513 )

* Hedwig Jagiellon ( 1513 – 1573 ), daughter of Sigismund I the Old of Poland and his first wife the Hungarian Countess Barbara Zápolya.

* 1513 – Italian Wars: Battle of Novara.

* 1972 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.

# Albert of Mainz ( 1490, Berlin – 24 September 1545, Mainz ), Cardinal since 1518, Archbishop of Magdeburg in 1513 – 45, Archbishop of Mainz in 1514 – 45.

# John ( 3 August 1513 – 13 January 1571 )

The history of German written lute music started with Arnolt Schlick ( c. 1460 – after 1521 ), who published in 1513 a collection of pieces that included 14 voice and lute songs and three solo lute pieces, alongside organ works.

* 1473 – King James IV of Scotland ( d. 1513 )

* 1513 – Jacques Amyot, French writer ( d. 1593 )

* 1513 – Battle of La Motta: Spanish troops under Ramón de Cardona defeat the Venetians.

Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for over 300 years ( 1513 – 1821 ) and her fortunes fluctuated with the geopolitical importance of the isthmus to the Spanish crown.

The following year, Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 21 ) made Adrian a cardinal, naming him Cardinal Priest of the Basilica of Saints John and Paul.

Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 21 ) had beatified him in 1516.

As Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 21 ) indicates the manner in which the Papacy might have been reconciled with the Renaissance had the Reformation never taken place, so Ganganelli exemplifies the type of Pope which the modern world might have learned to accept if the movement towards free thought could, as Voltaire wished, have been confined to the aristocracy of intellect.

** Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk ( d. 1513 )

Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk, 6th Earl of Suffolk ( 1471 / 1472 – 30 April 1513 ), Duke of Suffolk, was a son of John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk and his wife Elizabeth of York.

Shortly thereafter James IV launched an invasion, and Surrey, with the aid of other noblemen and his sons Thomas and Edmund, crushed James's much larger force near Flodden on 9 September 1513.

* Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk ( 1472 – 1513 ), younger son of the 2nd Duke, was allowed to succeed as Duke in 1491, but had to surrender that title in 1493.

* Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk ( 1471-30 April 1513 ).

His younger brother Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk became the leading Yorkist claimant to the throne until his execution by orders of Henry VIII of England in 1513.

In 1513, after the execution of Edmund, he assumed the title of Earl of Suffolk.

Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and named it Mar del Sur ( South Sea ).

On August 28, 1513, the Santa María de La Antigua del Darién mission was erected with Fray Juan de Quevedo as the first Catholic Bishop in the continental Americas.

Vasco Nuñez de Balboa's 1513 expedition route to the South Sea-Pacific Ocean

* 1513 – Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches what would become known as the Pacific Ocean.

Pope Leo X ( 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521 ), born Giovanni di Lorenzo de ' Medici, was the Pope from 1513 to his death in 1521.

de: 1513

** John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, English Lancastrian leader ( d. 1513 )

Although Juan Ponce de León in 1513 first identified the Gulf Stream, and the current was well-known to mariners, Benjamin Franklin made the first scientific study of it and gave it its name.

The Medici produced four Popes of the Catholic Church — Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 1521 ), Pope Clement VII ( 1523 – 1534 ), Pope Pius IV ( 1559 – 1565 ), and Pope Leo XI ( 1605 ); two regent queens of France — Catherine de ' Medici ( 1547 – 1559 ) and Marie de ' Medici ( 1600 – 1610 ); and, in 1531, the family became hereditary Dukes of Florence.

Based on this Treaty and on early claims by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, discoverer of the Pacific Ocean in 1513, the Spanish conquered large territories in North, Central and South America.

In 1513, Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama and led the first European expedition to see the Pacific Ocean from the west coast of the New World.

All territories of Tierra Firme was unified in the Governorate of Castilla de Oro under Pedro Arias Dávila on 1513.

In 1513, Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama, to find gold but instead led the first European expedition to the Pacific Ocean and the west coast of the New World.

This was the main driving factor for the Portuguese explorations of the Indian Ocean, including the sea of China, resulting in the arrival in 1513 of the first European trading ship to the coasts of China, under Jorge Álvares and Rafael Perestrello, followed by the Fernão Pires de Andrade and Tomé Pires diplomatic and commercial mission of 1517, under the orders of Manuel I of Portugal, which opened formally relations between the Portuguese Empire and the Ming Dynasty during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.

The late Mississippian culture is what the earliest Spanish explorers encountered, beginning on April 2, 1513, with Juan Ponce de León's Florida landing and the 1526 Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón expedition in South Carolina.

He married Claudine de Brosse of Brittany ( 1450 – 1513 ) and had six children from this marriage:

The Ais and the Timucuans were the dominant tribes in the area when Juan Ponce de León arrived at the shores near Melbourne Beach in 1513.