Johannes Aventinus ( 1477 – 1534 ) is the city's most famous son, the founder of the study of history in Bavaria.

* Johannes Aventinus ( 1477 – 1534 ): Bavarian historian

* 1534 – Saint Ignatius of Loyola and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the Society of Jesus in September 1540.

Several of Alexander's works were published in the Aldine edition of Aristotle, Venice, 1495 – 1498 ; his De Fato and De Anima were printed along with the works of Themistius at Venice ( 1534 ); the former work, which has been translated into Latin by Grotius and also by Schulthess, was edited by J. C. Orelli, Zürich, 1824 ; and his commentaries on the Metaphysica by H. Bonitz, Berlin, 1847.

* Alfonso I d ' Este, Duke of Ferrara ( 1476 – 1534 )

* 1534 – Jacques Cartier begins the voyage during which he discovers Canada and Labrador.

* 1534 – Elizabeth Barton, English nun ( b. 1506 )

German physician Leonhart Fuchs ( 1501 – 1566 ) was one of " the three German fathers of botany ", along with Otto Brunfels ( 1489 – 1534 ) and Hieronymus Bock ( 1498 – 1554 ) ( also called Hieronymus Tragus ).

Pope Paul III ( 1534 – 49 ), seeing that the Protestant Reformation was no longer confined to a few preachers, but had won over various princes, particularly in Germany, to its ideas, desired a council.

* 1534 – The city of Quito in Ecuador is founded by Spanish settlers led by Sebastián de Belalcázar.

The Manteños were the last of the pre-Columbian cultures in the coastal region existing between 600 – 1534.

* 1534 – Giovanni de ' Bardi, Italian writer ( d. 1612 )

* 1534 – The Irish rebel Silken Thomas is executed by the order of Henry VIII in London, England.

* 1486 – Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Bengali yogi ( d. 1534 )

# Magdalena ( b. Dresden, 7 March 1507 – d. Berlin, 25 January 1534 ), married on 6 November 1524 to Joachim Hector, then Hereditary Elector of Brandenburg.

* 1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to reach Prince Edward Island.

* 1534 – Frederick II of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig ( d. 1588 )

* 1534 – Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway in the town of Rye.

* 1534 – European colonization of the Americas: first known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in New Brunswick.

* 1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.

# Margaret ( 29 September 1511 – 1577 ), married on 23 January 1530 George I, Duke of Pomerania and after his death in 1534 John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst.

He lived in Strassburg from 1529 – 1534 and then in Swabia.

The death of Pope Clement VII on 25 September 1534, however, undermined Catherine's standing in the French court.

In 1534, Jacques Cartier planted a cross in Gaspé bearing the French royal coat of arms with the fleurs-de-lis.

European settlement of the area began in the 17th century following French exploration of the region and became known as New France, the area colonized by France in North America during a period beginning with the exploration of the Saint Lawrence River by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Spain and Great Britain in 1763.

His fourth embassy was in April 1534 when George was again appointed to encourage the French King to give more support to Henry's cause, to pass similar legislation against the Pope as had been passed in England, and to arrange a meeting between the two Kings and Anne.

In July 1534, George once again attended the French court, this time to rearrange the meeting that had been arranged between the kings due to Anne's pregnancy ( she later miscarried ).

In 1534 the explorer French Jacques Cartier describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River.

Jacques Cartier claimed it for France in 1534, and permanent French settlement began in 1608.

On June 24, 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier planted a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and took possession of the territory in the name of King Francis I of France.

In religion, Protestantism was a driving force in the use of the vernacular in Christian Europe, the Bible being translated from Latin into vernacular languages with such works as the Bible in Dutch: published in 1526 by Jacob van Liesvelt ; Bible in French: published in 1528 by Jacques Lefevre d ’ Étaples ( or Faber Stapulensis ); German Luther Bible in 1534 ; Bible in Spanish: published in Basel in 1569 by Casiodoro de Reina ( Biblia del Oso ); Bible in Czech: Bible of Kralice, printed between 1579 and 1593 ; Bible in English: King James Bible, published in 1611.

* 1534: French explorer Jacques Cartier visits the Strait of Belle Isle ( Newfoundland ), enters and charts Gulf of St. Lawrence River, landing in Gaspé, July 14.

When Francesco II Sforza died in Milan in 1534, the duke's troops were bound by the French engagement there, and Bern promptly conquered the Vaud and, together with the Valais, also territories south of Lake Geneva in 1536.

* 1534, " Kong Holger Danskes Krønike " ( A free re-write based on the French 15th century ' Ogier le Dannoys ')

He first met the French when they arrived to build the Habitation at Port-Royal in 1605, at which time, according to the French lawyer and author Marc Lescarbot, he said he was over 100 and recalled meeting Jacques Cartier in 1534.

Jean Passerat ( 18 October 1534 – 14 September 1602 ) was a French political satirist and poet.

Then there was a famous Spanish reworking of the French Prose Tristan, Libro del muy esforzado caballero Don Tristán de Leonís y de sus grandes hechos en armas first published in Valladolid in 1501, then republised in Seville in 1511, 1520, 1525, 1528, 1533 and 1534 ; additionally a second part, Tristan el Joven, was created which dealt with Tristan's son, Tristan of Leonis.

** Antonio Pigafetta, Italian explorer ( d. 1534 )

The first known European to explore Maranhão was the Spanish explorer Vicente Yáñez Pinzón in 1500, but was granted to João de Barros in 1534 as a Portuguese hereditary captaincy.

By the time explorer Jacques Cartier came across the settlement in 1534, he reported it was named St. Anthony Haven.

In addition to the songs found in this manuscript, some songs attributed to Perez de Gijón are also in the Cancionero de la Colombina, a late 15th century manuscript from Seville ; this manuscript was part of the library of Ferdinand Columbus, the son of the explorer, by 1534.