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* 1545 – Elisabeth of Valois, third wife of Philip II of Spain ( d. 1568 )
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1545 and –
Because clerics resisted it, the celibacy mandate was restated at the Second Lateran Council ( 1139 ) and the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 64 ).
During the pontificate of Pope Paul III the Council fathers met for the first through eighth sessions in Trent ( 1545 – 7 ), and for the ninth through eleventh sessions in Bologna ( 1547 ).
The history of the council is thus divided into three distinct periods: 1545 – 49, 1551 – 52 and 1562 – 63.
The most comprehensive history is still Hubert Jedin's The History of the Council of Trent ( Geschichte des Konzils von Trient ) with about 2500 pages in four volumes: The History of the Council of Trent, The fight for a Council ( Vol I, 1951 ); The History of the Council of Trent The first Sessions in Trent ( 1545 – 1547 ) ( Vol II, 1957 ); The History of the Council of Trent Sessions in Bologna 1547 – 1548 and Trent 1551 – 1552 ( Vol III, 1970, 1998 ); The History of the Council of Trent Third Period and Conclusion ( Vol IV, 1976 ).
Council of Trent ( 1545 – 1563, with interruptions ) addressed church reform and repudiated Protestantism, defined the role and canon of Scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline and education. Temporarily attended by Lutheran delegates.
# John Albert ( 20 September 1499, Ansbach – 17 May 1550, Halle ), Archbishop of Magdeburg from 1545 to 1550.
Hans Baldung Grien ( c. 1484 – 1545 ) is a German artist in painting and printmaking who was considered the most gifted student of Albrecht Dürer.
By the end of the 15th century was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas ( who had been canonised in 1323 and declared " Doctor Angelicus " of the Church in 1567 ) that the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 63 )— which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine — instead declined to take a position.
* 1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth ; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.
* 1545 – The first landing of French troops on the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight.
# Albert of Mainz ( 1490, Berlin – 24 September 1545, Mainz ), Cardinal since 1518, Archbishop of Magdeburg in 1513 – 45, Archbishop of Mainz in 1514 – 45.
1545 and Elisabeth
The story is based on conflicts in the life of Carlos, Prince of Asturias ( 1545 – 1568 ), after his betrothed Elisabeth of Valois was married instead to his father Philip II of Spain as part of the peace treaty ending the Italian War of 1551-1559 between the Houses of Habsburg and Valois.
* Elisabeth of Austria ( 1526 – 1545 ), daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ; Queen consort of Sigismund II Augustus of Poland
Elisabeth of France ( also known as Elizabeth of Valois ; French: Élisabeth de France or Élisabeth de Valois, Spanish: Isabel de Valois ; 2 April 1545 – 3 October 1568 ) was the eldest daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici.
1545 and Valois
1545 and third
Lady Mary Grey ( 1545 – 20 April 1578 ), sometimes spelled Marie, was the third and youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Lady Frances Brandon.
In 1545, New Crobuzon attempted to cover up the atrocities created by the Torque bombs and dropped colourbombs on Suroch's ruins, but two colourbombs misfired ; the third detonated as planned, obliterating only a few square miles of what was left of Suroch.
However, the Venetian press that printed the second and third editions of his Dialoghi in 1541 and 1545 claimed on the first pages of the work that the author had converted to Christianity: “ Dialoghi di Amore composti per Leone Medico, di Natione Hebreo, et di poi fatto Christiano ” ( Dialogues of Love, composed by Doctor Leon, of Hebrew heritage, and who later became Christian ).
The branch originated from Ernest Gunther, a member of the ducal House of Schleswig-Holstein ( its branch of Sønderborg ) and a cadet of the royal house of Denmark, the third son of Alexander ( 1573 – 1627 ), 2nd Duke of Sonderborg, thus a grandson of duke Hans ( 1545 – 1622 ), the 1st duke, who was a son of King Christian III.
At the time of the third year of Henry VIII's reign ( this means either 1511 or 1512 ), the Subsidy Roll ( effectively the equivalent of our present income tax ) had recorded William Brodley junior as being assessed on goods to the value of £ 20, and by 1545 the property was still in his possession.
1545 and wife
1536 and died in 1554, was buried 16 January 1554 ; she married as his first wife Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, before 1 November 1545, without issue.
The youngest son of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine and his wife Princess Claude of France he was styled the Count of Vaudémont during his father's reign ( 1545 – 1608 ) as well as during that of his older brother Henri ( 1608 – 1624 ).
His will started the process in motion for the establishment of a grammar school in Gloucester, and the scheme was finally given effect by his wife Joan who survived him by 17 years, dying in 1545.
His maternal grandparents were Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and his wife Agnes Tilney ( 1478 – 1545 ), daughter of Hugh Tilney of Boston and Eleanor Tailboys.
The church originally housed the 15th and 16th century tombs of many members of the Howard family, including now-lost memorial brasses to Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk ( died 1524 ), his wife Agnes Tilney, Duchess of Norfolk ( died 1545 ) and is also the burial place of Queen Anne Boleyn's mother Elizabeth Boleyn, formerly Howard.
Following Charles Brandon's death in 1545, it was rumoured that King Henry had considered marrying Catherine as his seventh wife, while he was still married to his sixth wife Catherine Parr, who was Catherine's close friend.
Maria Manuela of Portugal ( 1527 – 1545 ; ) was a daughter of King John III of Portugal and his wife Catherine of Austria.
1545 and Philip
Teresa's foundations, although welcomed by King Philip II of Spain-who was most anxious for all Orders to be reformed according to the principles of the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 1563 )-did create practical problems at grassroots level.
Carlos, Prince of Asturias, also known as Don Carlos ( 8 July 1545 – 24 July 1568 ), was the eldest son and heir-apparent of King Philip II of Spain.
The first edition was printed at Lyons in 1531, then again at Paris by Philip Probus, a canonist of Bourges, in 1545, and dedicated to Pope Paul III as a help towards the Council of Trent.
Founded in 1541 by Jorge Robledo as Villa de Santafé on the western bank of the Cauca River, in 1545 it received the coat of arms and the title of City of Antioquia from King Philip II of Spain.
The Rashleighs of Fowey and Menabilly were powerful merchants in the time of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. Philip Rashleigh, younger son of a family from Barnstaple in Devon, had purchased the manor of Trenant close to Fowey from the King after the dissolution of the monasteries in 1545.
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