* 1530 – Ivan the Terrible, Russian Tsar ( d. 1584 )

Together with Annibale and Ludovico he worked in Bologna on the fresco cycles in Palazzo Fava ( Histories of Jason and Medea, 1584 ) and Palazzo Magnani ( Histories of Romulus, 1590 – 1592 ).

* 1533 – William I of Orange ( d. 1584 )

* 1539 – Tobias Stimmer, Swiss painter ( d. 1584 )

* 1584 – John Selden, English jurist and oriental scholar ( d. 1654 )

* 1536 – Yi I, Korean Confucian scholar ( d. 1584 )

Oxford also patronised a company of musicians, as evidenced by payments in 1584 – 85 by the cities of Oxford and Barnstaple to " the Earl of Oxford's musicians ".

* 1584 – Albert VI of Bavaria ( d. 1666 )

The Wars of Religion culminated in the War of the Three Henrys ( 1584 – 1598 ) in which the royalist King Henry III of France assassinated Henry de Guise, leader of the Spanish-backed Catholic league and the king was murdered in return, followed by the ascension of the Huguenot Henry of Navarre to the French throne.

The development of the Tsar's autocratic powers reached a peak during the reign ( 1547 – 1584 ) of Ivan IV (" Ivan the Terrible ").

* 1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland by Balthasar Gérard.

# Agnes ( 1584 – 1629 ), married:

* Barbara Sophie ( 16 November 1584 – 13 February 1636 ), married John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg

Jan Borukowski of Bielin ( 1524 – 1584 ) was the Bishop

The Parliament was initially influenced by John Pym ( 1584 – 1699 ) and his supporters.

* 1584 – Santiago de Vera becomes sixth Governor-General of the Spanish colony of the Philippines.

* 1584 – Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize Virginia.

* 1555 – François, Duke of Anjou ( d. 1584 )

The expansion of Muscovite Russia under Ivan IV ( 1533 – 1584 ) into the Volga and Caspian region at the expense of the Tatar khanates disrupted the northern pilgrimage and trade routes.

**** William the Silent ( 1533 – 1584 ), one of the princes of Orange ; member of the House of Orange-Nassau ; founder of the Dutch nation

* 1584 – San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace in Madrid is finished.

* William the Silent ( 1533 – 1584 ), Prince of Orange

* March 14 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general ( b. 1584 )

* Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo of Genoa ( 1584 – 1638 ), painter

** Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English politician ( b. 1584 )

* Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk — ( 1584 – 1640 ), English nobleman and politician

* Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk ( 1584 – 1640 )

* Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, 2nd Baron Howard de Walden ( 1584 – 1640 )

Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, KG ( 13 August 1584 – 3 June 1640 ) was an English nobleman and politician.

* Sir Robert Howard ( 1584 – 1653 ) married: Catherine Nevill

In December 1584, he was restored in blood as Lord Thomas Howard.

Very Necessary for all Generalles and Captaines, as wel by Sea as by Land to Howard and Robert Norman dedicated to Howard his 1584 translations of two Dutch guides to North Sea coastlines.

* Sir Robert Howard ( 1584 – 1653 ) married: Catherine Nevill

Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron ( 29 March 1584 – 14 March 1648 ) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1648.

** John Russell, 3rd Baron Russell ( c. 1553 – 1584 ), second son of the 2nd Earl, summoned to Parliament by writ of acceleration

* William Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh or 4th Baron ( 1522 – 1584 ).

* Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron ( 1584 – 1648 )

* Sir Thomas Gerard, 2nd Baronet ( c. 1584 – 1630 )

* Francis Stewart, but for the attainder 2nd ( or 6th ) Earl of Bothwell ( c. 1584 – 1640 )

She married William Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh of Gainsborough ( c. 1522 – 10 October 1584 ), son of Thomas Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh.

Ilog is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Founded by the Augustinian fathers ; Father Geronimo Marin and Francisco Bustos on May 16 1584.

* Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, 26 February 1584 – 28 July 1585

* Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth ( 1525 – 1584 ), son of the 1st Baron Wentworth, blamed for England's loss of Calais to France in 1558

She married William Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh of Gainsborough ( c. 1522-10 October 1584 ), son of Thomas Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh.

* Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford 1584 – 28 July 1585

* Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford 1584 – 28 July 1585

* Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford 1584 – 28 July 1585