* 1632 – Maria Leopoldine of Austria, Holy Roman Empire Empress ( d. 1649 )

* 1574 – Robert Dudley, English explorer and writer ( d. 1649 )

* 1590 – Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier ( d. 1649 )

Both of these are published in the Historiae Francorum Scriptores, Tome ii ( Paris, 1639 – 1649 ).

The last maker of the family was Nicolo's son, Girolamo Amati, known as Hieronymus II ( February 26, 1649 – February 21, 1740 ).

This became the dominant form in the Restoration, when composers such as Henry Purcell ( 1659 – 1695 ) and John Blow ( 1649 – 1708 ) wrote elaborate examples for the Chapel Royal with orchestral accompaniment.

** Akita Toshisue ( 秋田俊季, 1598 – 1649 ), son of Sanesue

# Marie of Prussia ( 23 January 1579 – 21 February 1649 ).

The accession of Charles I ( 1625 – 1649 ) brought about a complete change in the religious scene in that the new king used his supremacy over the established, state Church " to promote his own idiosyncratic style of sacramental Kingship " which was " a very weird aberration from the first hundred years of the early reformed Church of England ".

With the defeat of Charles I ( 1625 – 1649 ) in the Civil War the Puritan pressure, exercised through a much-changed Parliament, had increased.

* Rodger, N. A. M., The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660 – 1649, W W Norton & Co Ltd., 1999 ISBN 0-393-04579-X

Charles I ( 1600 – 1649 ) also bought cheese from the village.

Charles I ( 19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649 ) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

* 1649 – William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet ( b. 1585 )

The city had a population of 21, 000 in 1640 before a plague in 1649 – 51 wiped out almost half of the city's inhabitants.

* 1585 – William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet ( d. 1649 )

The first ( 1642 – 46 ) and second ( 1648 – 49 ) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war ( 1649 – 51 ) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament.

The English Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I, the exile of his son, Charles II, and replacement of English monarchy with, first, the Commonwealth of England ( 1649 – 53 ), and then with a Protectorate ( 1653 – 59 ), under Oliver Cromwell's personal rule.

Elihu Yale ( April 5, 1649 – July 8, 1721 ) was an American merchant and philanthropist, governor of the East India Company settlement at Madras and a benefactor of the Collegiate School of Connecticut, which in 1718 was named Yale College in his honor.

* 1649 – The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.

Giulio Alenio ( often spelled Giulio Aleni ; ; 1582-June 10, 1649 ) was an Italian Jesuit missionary and scholar.

** Giulio Alenio, Italian Jesuit missionary ( d. 1649 )

An Italian immigrant named Peter Caesar Alberti started a tobacco plantation near the bay in Fort Greene in 1649 but was killed six years later by Native Americans.

Simon Vouet ( 9 January 1590 – 30 June 1649 ) was a French painter and draftsman, who today is perhaps best remembered for helping to introduce the Italian Baroque style of painting to France.

Giovanni Diodati or Deodati ( 6 June 1576 – 3 October 1649 ) was a Swiss-born Italian Calvinist theologian and translator.

Hostilities between the papacy and the Duchy of Parma resumed in 1649, and forces loyal to Pope Innocent X destroyed the city of Castro on 2 September 1649.

Shah Jahan and his sons captured the city of Kandahar in 1638 from the Safavids, prompting the retaliation of the Persians led by their powerful ruler Abbas II of Persia, who recaptured it in 1649, the Mughal armies were unable to recapture it despite repeated sieges during the Mughal – Safavid War.

In Joannes Blaeu's map of 1649, Culemborg remains entirely enclosed by walls behind its city moat-like encircling canals.

In 1968, however, extensive restoration works started, and fortifications were carefully rebuilt, based on and inspired by a 1649 map of the city of Heusden by Johannes Blaeu, son of the famous Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu.

He was elected on 21 December 1649 a common councilman for the city of London, but on the 26th his election was declared void by Parliament, although he had taken the required oath to be faithful to the commonwealth.

However, the last city in Finland that was ordered to be built on a previously completely uninhabited land was Raahe, founded by governor general Per Brahe the Younger in 1649.

In 1633 the city was besieged by the Cossaks of Bulgakov and Yermolin, in 1648 was captured by the Golovatskiy's Cossak detachment, in 1649 by Martyn Nebaba's detachment.

However, the last city in Finland that was ordered to be built on a previously completely uninhabited land was Raahe, founded by governor general Per Brahe the Younger in 1649.

The city was renamed Datong in 1048 AD and sacked again at the end of the Ming Dynasty ( 1649 AD ), but promptly rebuilt in 1652 AD.

The plague recurred regularly in city until its last major outbreak in 1649.

In the 1640s, the city was besieged twice during the Irish Confederate Wars, in 1646 and 1649.

Per Brahe the Younger established the city of Raahe in 1649.

Storming a fortified city could result in massive casualties and cities which did not surrender before an assault were usually brutally sacked-for example Magdeburg in 1631 or Drogheda in 1649.

The second Jew known to have lived in North America was Solomon Franco, a Sephardic Jew from Holland who is believed to have settled in the city of Boston in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1649.

Innocent X sent troops to Castro and had the city razed on 2 September 1649, and erected the infamous column reading " Quì fu Castro " (" Here stood Castro ").

The Wars of Castro were a series of conflicts during the mid-17th century revolving around the ancient city of Castro ( located in present-day Lazio, Italy ), which eventually resulted in the city's destruction on 2 September 1649.

In 1649, the conflict ended when Pope Innocent X had the city razed.

The city was later rebuilt by Fernando de Berrio, son of Don Antonio de Berrio in 1597 and burnt down again in 1649 during a Dutch raid.

In 1649 the city and its garrison, which supported the republican Parliament in London, were besieged by Scottish Presbyterian forces loyal to King Charles I.

Ivangorod was granted city privileges and administered as a Russian township under the Crown of Sweden ( who conquered it in 1612 from boyar Teuvo Aminev ) until 1649, when its burghers were ordered to remove to a Narva suburb.

While he was in Cork, the city declared for the parliament ( October 1649 ); he had a narrow escape, and returned to foreign parts.

Baggotsrath Castle in 1792In July 1649, Ormonde marched his coalition forces of 11, 000 men to the outskirts of Dublin, to take the city from its Parliamentary garrison, which had landed there in 1647.