* 1682 – Franz Egon of Fürstenberg, Bavarian Catholic archbishop ( b. 1625 )

* 1682 – John Hadley, English mathematician and inventor of the octant ( d. 1744 )

* 1682 – Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy ( d. 1712 )

He afforded refuge in Ottoman territory to Charles XII of Sweden ( 1682 – 1718 ) after the Swedish defeat at the hands of Peter I of Russia ( 1672 – 1725 ) in the Battle of Poltava of 1709.

* 1682 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

* 1682 – Avvakum, Russian priest and writer ( b. 1621 )

* Ursin Durand ( 1682 – 1771 )

Born at Elston Hall, Nottinghamshire near Newark-on-Trent, England, the youngest of seven children of Robert Darwin of Elston ( 12 August 1682 – 20 November 1754 ), a lawyer, and his wife Elizabeth Hill ( 1702 – 1797 ).

* Sir George Gordon, 3rd Baronet ( 1637 – 1720 ) ( created Earl of Aberdeen in 1682 )

), 1611 – 1682 ) ( Ottoman Turkish: اوليا چلبى ) was an Ottoman Turkish traveler who journeyed through the territory of the Ottoman Empire and neighboring lands over a period of forty years.

* Lady Mary Gordon ( 1682 – 1753 ), married Alexander Fraser, 13th Lord Saltoun, 26 October 1707

# 1670 – 1682 Prince Rupert of the Rhine

Scottish politics in the late 18th century was dominated by the Whigs, with the benign management of Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll ( 1682 – 1761 ), who was in effect the " viceroy of Scotland " from the 1720s until his death in 1761.

* 1682 – Charles XII of Sweden ( d. 1718 )

* 1682 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician ( d. 1716 )

* 1682 – Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, German missionary ( d. 1719 )

* 1716 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician ( b. 1682 )

* 1774 – James O ' Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley, English field marshal ( b. 1682 )

* 1620 – Jean Picard, French astronomer ( d. 1682 )

* Joseph Smith ( 1682 – 1770 ), British art collector and consul at Venice

Jacopo Amigoni ( 1682 – 1752 ), also named Giacomo Amiconi, was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, who began his career in Venice, but traveled and was prolific throughout Europe, where his sumptuous portraits were much in demand.

*** Louisiane, 1682 – 1764 and 1803

Fighting off a prior claim by Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, Proprietor of Maryland, the Duke passed his somewhat dubious ownership on to William Penn in 1682.

The dukedom was created in 1702 by Queen Anne ; John Churchill, whose wife was a favourite of the queen, had earlier been made Lord Churchill of Eyemouth in the Scottish peerage ( 1682 ), which became extinct with his death, and Earl of Marlborough ( 1689 ) by King William III.

* February 2 – William Benson, English architect and self serving Whig place-holder ( b. 1682 )

The status continued unofficially until the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania, on August 24, 1682.

In 1682, William Penn founded the city to serve as capital of Pennsylvania Colony.

The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, but the situation did not really change until 1682, when the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania.

Its government was set up by William Penn in about 1682 to become primarily a refuge for persecuted English Quakers ; but others were welcomed.

The land was transferred from the Duke of York to William Penn in 1682 and was governed with Pennsylvania.

In 1682, territorial governor William Penn declared his new territory of Delaware to extend all the way down to that survey line.

St. Jones County was transferred to William Penn on August 24, 1682, and became part of Penn's newly chartered Delaware Colony.

On August 24, 1682, New Castle County, along with the rest of the surrounding land, was transferred from the Colony of New York to the possession of William Penn, who established the Colony of Delaware.

In 1682, English King Charles II awarded the Delaware territories to William Penn in settlement of family debts, and Penn reorganized all three Delaware counties: Deale County become Sussex County, and St. Jones County became Kent County, in recognition of Penn's homelands in Sussex County, England.

Philadelphia County is one of the three original counties, along with Chester and Bucks counties, created by William Penn in November 1682.

Chester County was one of the three original Pennsylvania counties created by William Penn in 1682.

Philadelphia, Bucks, and Chester were the three Pennsylvania counties initially created by William Penn on August 24, 1682.

It was named by William Penn in 1682 after Buckinghamshire, England, the county where he lived and from which his family originated.

Among the best-known individuals to be executed by burning were Jacques de Molay ( 1314 ), Jan Hus ( 1415 ), St. Joan of Arc ( 30 May 1431 ), Savonarola ( 1498 ) Patrick Hamilton ( 1528 ), John Frith ( 1533 ), William Tyndale ( 1536 ), Michael Servetus ( 1553 ), Giordano Bruno ( 1600 ) and Avvakum ( 1682 ).

While surviving works of these periods such as Francis Barlow's A True Narrative of the Horrid Hellish Popish Plot ( c. 1682 ) as well as The Punishments of Lemuel Gulliver and A Rake's Progress by William Hogarth ( 1726 ), can be seen to establish a narrative over a number of images, it wasn't until the 19th century that the elements of such works began to crystallise into the comic strip.

In 1680, New Castle was conveyed to William Penn by the Duke of York and was Penn's landing place when he first set foot on American soil on October 27, 1682.

William Kent was also inspired by the landscape paintings of the French artists Nicolas Poussin ( 1594 – 1665 ) and Claude Lorrain ( 1600 – 1682 ).

In 1682, William Penn began construction of his official residence, Pennsbury Manor.

Yardley was founded by William Yardley, who immigrated to America in July, 1682 with his family.

A survey was completed in October 1682, and the area William Yardley settled was called " Prospect Farm.

Cheltenham was established in 1682 by 15 Quakers from Cheltenham, England, including Richard Wall and Tobias Leech, who purchased of land from William Penn.