* 1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration ; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

* 1726 – Charles Burney, English historian ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – American Indian Wars: the Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.

* 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

* 1752 – Maria Carolina of Austria ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist ( d. 1874 )

* Haliotis cracherodii Leach, 1814 – the black abalone

* Haliotis rubra Leach, 1814 – the ruber abalone

** Haliotis rubra rubra Leach, 1814 – synonym: Haliotis ancile the shield abalone

* Haliotis scalaris ( Leach, 1814 ) – the staircase abalone or ridged ear abalone

* 1814 – Esther Morris, American jurist ( d. 1902 )

* 1814 – James Roosevelt Bayley, American archbishop ( d. 1877 )

* 1814 – British troops invade Washington, D. C. and during the Burning of Washington the White House is set ablaze, though not burned to the ground ; as well as several other buildings.

In European Spain, or just " the Peninsula " in the jargon of the Spains, after economic and human ravages of the Napoleonic Invasion ( 1808 ) and the War of Liberation ( 1808 – 1814 ) there ensued the aforementioned Latinamerican conflicts, in addition to the Carlist wars, the liberal-conservative wars, and the bleeding of people and resources into Latin America.

* 1814 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor ( d. 1879 )

* 1814 – Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish authoer ( d. 1873 )

* 1814 – Josif Pančić, Serbian botanist ( d. 1888 )

Their first child, Maria ( 1814 – 1825 ), was born after they moved to Hartshead.

On her return to Haworth, she met William Weightman ( 1814 – 1842 ), her father's new curate, who started work in the parish in August 1839.

* 1814 – Louis Amédée Achard, French novelist ( d. 1875 )

* 1814 – Henri Nestlé, German businessman, founded Nestlé ( d. 1890 )

* 1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.

* 1814 – Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, English philanthropist ( d. 1906 )

He was crowned Emperor of the French and ruled from 1804 – 1814, 1815.

In 1814, during the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States, one of the battles was fought in southern Georgian Bay.

Beginning in 1814, the British-Canadians built the Penetanguishene Road to provide the area a land route to Barrie and Toronto, as it was previously accessible only by water transport along the rivers or across Georgian Bay.

The Penetanguishene Road built between 1814 – 1815, from Kempenfelt Bay, provided an alternate route to Georgian Bay, however, early settlers also used this route to get to the frontier of Simcoe County, bypassing the areas of West Gwillimbury and Essa townships.

The old school within the city walls eventually outlived its usefulness, and in 1814 came the move to the newly-erected and well-proportioned Georgian building set on a height above the Strand outside the city walls, designed by the architect, John Bowden ( who had also designed the Courthouse in Derry, St George's Church, High Street, Belfast, and St Stephen's Church Pepper Canister Church ' on Mount Street on Dublin's Southside ).

He is also an author of a naturalist encyclopedia ( 1814 ), a children encyclopedia ( 1829 ), a Russian-Georgian dictionary, a Georgian lexicon, and of several poems.

Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend ( 1814 ), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans ( 1815 ).

* 1814 – Adams George Archibald, Canadian lawyer and politician, father of the Confederation ( d. 1892 )

* 1814 – Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician ( d. 1893 )

* 1814 – Daniel H. Wells, Mormon leader and politician ( d. 1891 )

* September 29 – Samuel Fenton Cary, American politician ( b. 1814 )

** Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician ( b. 1814 )

** Ferenc Pulszky, Hungarian politician ( b. 1814 )

* July 17 – Elbridge Gerry, American politician ( d. 1814 )

* Eli Cook ( 1814 – 1865 ), American politician

* Samuel Fenton Cary ( 1814 – 1900 ), American politician and prohibitionist

* John J. Kennedy ( Republic of Texas politician ) ( 1814 – 1880 ), soldier and law-enforcement officer

* Michael Myers ( New York ) ( 1753 – 1814 ), New York politician

* Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto ( 1751 – 1814 ), politician and Governor-General of India

* Birthplace of Thomas Osborne Davis ( 1814 – 1845 ), nationalist, politician, author, poet and patriot.

* Alexander Campbell ( Illinois politician ) ( 1814 – 1898 )

Pierre Victor, baron Malouet ( 11 February 1740 – 7 September 1814 ), a French slave-owner, conservative publicist and monarchist politician, who signed as an " Émigré " the Whitehall Accord.

* Thomas Hamilton, 9th Earl of Haddington ( 1780 – 1858 ), Scottish / English politician ; Conservative MP ( 1802 – 1812 and 1814 – 1827 )

* June 2-Marquis de Sade, French aristocrat, revolutionary politician, philosopher, and writer ( died 1814 )

* Ferenc Pulszky ( Eperjes, 1814 – Budapest, 1897 ) politician, archaeologist, writer

Sir Adams George Archibald, KCMG, PC ( May 3, 1814 – December 14, 1892 ) was a Canadian lawyer and politician, and a father of Confederation.

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto PC ( 23 April 1751 – 21 June 1814 ), known as Sir Gilbert Elliott between 1777 and 1797 and as The Lord Minto between 1797 and 1813, was a Scottish politician diplomat.

Robert Treat Paine ( March 11, 1731 – May 11, 1814 ) was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician, best known as a signer of the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Massachusetts.

Dart ( 1814 – 1890 ), New York lawyer and politician

Robert Ward Johnson ( July 22, 1814 – July 26, 1879 ) was an attorney and politician, elected Democratic United States Senator and Confederate States Senator from the state of Arkansas.