* 1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration ; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

* 1726 – Charles Burney, English historian ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – American Indian Wars: the Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.

* 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

* 1752 – Maria Carolina of Austria ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist ( d. 1874 )

* Haliotis cracherodii Leach, 1814 – the black abalone

* Haliotis rubra Leach, 1814 – the ruber abalone

** Haliotis rubra rubra Leach, 1814 – synonym: Haliotis ancile the shield abalone

* Haliotis scalaris ( Leach, 1814 ) – the staircase abalone or ridged ear abalone

* 1814 – James Roosevelt Bayley, American archbishop ( d. 1877 )

* 1814 – British troops invade Washington, D. C. and during the Burning of Washington the White House is set ablaze, though not burned to the ground ; as well as several other buildings.

In European Spain, or just " the Peninsula " in the jargon of the Spains, after economic and human ravages of the Napoleonic Invasion ( 1808 ) and the War of Liberation ( 1808 – 1814 ) there ensued the aforementioned Latinamerican conflicts, in addition to the Carlist wars, the liberal-conservative wars, and the bleeding of people and resources into Latin America.

* 1814 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor ( d. 1879 )

* 1814 – Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish authoer ( d. 1873 )

* 1814 – Dimitri Kipiani, Georgian politician and writer ( d. 1887 )

* 1814 – Josif Pančić, Serbian botanist ( d. 1888 )

Their first child, Maria ( 1814 – 1825 ), was born after they moved to Hartshead.

On her return to Haworth, she met William Weightman ( 1814 – 1842 ), her father's new curate, who started work in the parish in August 1839.

* 1814 – Louis Amédée Achard, French novelist ( d. 1875 )

* 1814 – Henri Nestlé, German businessman, founded Nestlé ( d. 1890 )

* 1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.

* 1814 – Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, English philanthropist ( d. 1906 )

He was crowned Emperor of the French and ruled from 1804 – 1814, 1815.

* April 2 – Esther Hobart Morris, American suffragist judge ( b. 1814 )

His absence was partly due to a feeling that it was hopeless to struggle against the will of the Tory ministry, but more particularly to his marriage on 14 April 1814, to Esther, only daughter of Richard Acklom of Wiseton Hall, Nottinghamshire, who died in childbirth in 1818, to her husband's intense grief.

Esther Hobart Morris ( August 8, 1814 – April 2, 1902 ), a Tioga County, New York native, distinguished herself as the first female Justice of the Peace in the United States.

Esther Hobart McQuigg was born in Tioga County, New York on August 6, 1814.

When George Johnston finally married Esther Abrahams in November 1814, Roseanna and her husband were witnesses at the wedding.

According to historian Jeffrey B. Morris, “ hen Judge Duane convened the district court for the District of New York — at the former Royal Exchange at the foot of Broad Street on November 3, 1789, it was the first meeting of a court ever held under the sovereignty of the U. S .” The Act of April 9, 1814, 3 Stat.

He served nine years as a volunteer 1st class, midshipman, and shipmate, including one year in the English Channel and Bay of Biscay ( 1809 ), four years at the Cape of Good Hope and in the East Indies ( 1809 – 14 ), two and a half years on the North American and West Indian stations ( 1814 – 16 ), and a year and a half in the Mediterranean ( 1817 – 18 ).

Although the war ended with the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814, many American prisoners of war still remained in Dartmoor.

* 1814 – War of 1812: The American schooner USS Carolina is destroyed.

Elbridge Thomas Gerry (; July 17, 1744 – November 23, 1814 ) was an American statesman and diplomat.

As a result of this, Key was unable to do anything but watch the bombarding of the American forces at Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore on the night of September 13 – 14, 1814.

* 1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa – American Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario.

* 1814 – War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward the Niagara River to halt Jacob Brown's American invaders.

* 1862 – Samuel Colt, American inventor ( b. 1814 )

* 1814 – Samuel Colt, American inventor and industrialist, founded the Colt's Manufacturing Company ( d. 1862 )

* Thomas Mayo Brewer ( 1814 – 1880 ), American naturalist

* 1814 – Thomas Crawford, American sculptor ( d. 1857 )

* 1814 – Jacob Bunn, American industrialist and financier ( d. 1897 )

* 1814 – Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician ( d. 1893 )

* 1814 – Joseph Hooker, American General ( d. 1879 )

* 1814 – Battle of North Point: an American detachment halts the British land advance to Baltimore in the War of 1812.

A Tale of Terror of the Seas and the Mysteries of the City by " Captain Merry " ( a pseudonym for American author Harry Hazel ( 1814 – 89 )).

* September 29 – Samuel Fenton Cary, American politician ( b. 1814 )

** Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician ( b. 1814 )

* July 21 – John Cleves Symmes, American statesman ( d. 1814 )

* September 14 – Mercy Otis Warren, American playwright ( d. 1814 )