* 1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration ; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

* 1726 – Charles Burney, English historian ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – American Indian Wars: the Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.

* 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

* 1752 – Maria Carolina of Austria ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist ( d. 1874 )

* Haliotis cracherodii Leach, 1814 – the black abalone

* Haliotis rubra Leach, 1814 – the ruber abalone

** Haliotis rubra rubra Leach, 1814 – synonym: Haliotis ancile the shield abalone

* Haliotis scalaris ( Leach, 1814 ) – the staircase abalone or ridged ear abalone

* 1814 – Esther Morris, American jurist ( d. 1902 )

* 1814 – James Roosevelt Bayley, American archbishop ( d. 1877 )

* 1814 – British troops invade Washington, D. C. and during the Burning of Washington the White House is set ablaze, though not burned to the ground ; as well as several other buildings.

In European Spain, or just " the Peninsula " in the jargon of the Spains, after economic and human ravages of the Napoleonic Invasion ( 1808 ) and the War of Liberation ( 1808 – 1814 ) there ensued the aforementioned Latinamerican conflicts, in addition to the Carlist wars, the liberal-conservative wars, and the bleeding of people and resources into Latin America.

* 1814 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor ( d. 1879 )

* 1814 – Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish authoer ( d. 1873 )

* 1814 – Dimitri Kipiani, Georgian politician and writer ( d. 1887 )

* 1814 – Josif Pančić, Serbian botanist ( d. 1888 )

Their first child, Maria ( 1814 – 1825 ), was born after they moved to Hartshead.

On her return to Haworth, she met William Weightman ( 1814 – 1842 ), her father's new curate, who started work in the parish in August 1839.

* 1814 – Louis Amédée Achard, French novelist ( d. 1875 )

* 1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.

* 1814 – Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, English philanthropist ( d. 1906 )

He was crowned Emperor of the French and ruled from 1804 – 1814, 1815.

* 1890 – Henri Nestlé, German confectioner and businessman, founder of Nestlé ( b. 1814 )

* Henri Lehmann, 1814 – 1882

Henri NestléHenri Nestlé, born Heinrich Nestle ( 10 August 1814 – 7 July 1890 ), was a German confectioner and founder of Nestlé, the world's largest food and beverage company, as well as one of the main creators of condensed milk.

In “ L ' Enigme de Rhedae ” ( 1964 ) Henri Lobineau said that Saunière discovered documents bearing the royal seal of Blanche of Castile, giving the line of Dagobert II drawn up by Abbé Pichon between 1805 and 1814, using documents found during the Revolution.

Louis Henri returned with his father to France after the defeat of Napoleon in 1814, and both recovered their fortunes and public status.

* Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke ( 1765 – 1818 ), duc de Feltre, French Minister of War, 1807 – 1814

Henri Édouard Tresca ( October 12, 1814 – June 21, 1885 ) was a French mechanical engineer, and a professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers in Paris.

* Henri Tresca ( 1814 – 1885 ), French mechanical engineer

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (; May 19, 1762 – January 27, 1814 ) was a German philosopher.

The German Confederation was created by an act of the Congress of Vienna on 8 June 1815 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, after being alluded to in Article 6 of the 1814 Treaty of Paris.

* 1814 – Adolf von Henselt, German composer and pianist ( d. 1889 )

* 1814 – The Times in London is for the first time printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by the German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.

* 1752 – Johann Friedrich Reichardt, German composer, writer and music critic ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – Julius Robert von Mayer, German physician and physicist ( d. 1878 )

Ephrata was incorporated as the German Religious Society of Seventh Day Baptists in 1814, and the site where their community was founded came to be known at the Ephrata Cloister.

The term existed also in German, perhaps Wulland in Hans Heyst's book ( 1571 ) where Wulland is translated by Wallonia in English ( 1814 ).

* January 24 – Heinrich Geißler, German Physicist ( b. 1814 )

* May 19 – Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher ( d. 1814 )

* June 15 – Georg Joseph Vogler, German composer ( d. 1814 )

In 1814, the first German settlers arrived and mainly settled in the southern parts and Bessarabian Bulgarians began settling in the region too, founding towns such as Bolhrad.

The Congress of Vienna ( German: Wiener Kongress ) was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vienna from September 1814 to June 1815.

* Ernst Curtius ( 1814 – 1896 ), German archaeologist, historian

The town of Harmony, founded by the Harmony Society in 1814 under the leadership of German immigrant George Rapp ( actually Johann Georg Rapp ), was the second of three towns built by the pietist, communal German religious group, known as Harmonists, Harmonites or Rappites.

During the War of the Spanish Succession Middelaar was occupied by Prussian troops, and it remained German for about a century ( until 1814 ).

The German Confederation was created by an act of the Congress of Vienna on 8 June 1815 after being alluded to in Article 6 of the 1814 Treaty of Paris, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition.

Charles-Joseph Lamoral, 7th Prince de Ligne in French, Charles Joseph Lamoral 7te Fürst von Ligne ( or Fürst de Ligne, in German ): ( 23 May 1735 – 13 December 1814 ) was a Field marshal and writer, and member of the princely family of Ligne.

Eduard Gottlob Zeller ( 22 January 1814, Kleinbottwar – 19 March 1908, Stuttgart ), was a German philosopher and theologian of the Tübingen School of theology.

The three most prominent German Idealists were Fichte ( 1762 – 1814 ), Schelling ( 1775 – 1854 ) and Hegel ( 1770 – 1831 ).

He was rightly regarded by German patriots as the statesman who had done most to encourage the spirit of national independence ; and immediately after he had signed the first peace of Paris he was raised to the rank of prince ( June 3, 1814 ) in recognition of the part he had played in the War of Liberation.

By the time of the downfall of the French Empire in 1814 the battalions in Dutch service had disappeared, but Waldeck now supplied three Infantry and one Jäger Companies to the newly formed German Confederation.