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* 1819 – Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore.
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1819 and –
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In 1819 Brewster undertook further editorial work by establishing, in conjunction with Robert Jameson ( 1774 – 1854 ), the Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, which took the place of the Edinburgh magazine.
The first ten volumes ( 1819 – 1824 ) were published under the joint editorship of Brewster and Jameson, the remaining four volumes ( 1825 – 1826 ) being edited by Jameson alone.
1819 and Stamford
* 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.
Singapore became numerically dominated by immigrant ethnic groups soon after Sir Stamford Raffles established a trading post on the island in 1819.
They also temporarily possessed Dutch territories during the Napoleonic Wars and the Spanish areas in the Seven Years War, In 1819 Stamford Raffles established Singapore as a key trading post for Britain in their rivalry with the Dutch.
The British establishment of Singapore on the Malaya Peninsula in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles exacerbated the tension between the two nations, especially as the Dutch claimed that the treaty signed between Raffles and the Sultan of Johore was invalid, and that the Sultanate of Johore was under the Dutch sphere of influence.
* Sir Stamford Raffles ( 1781-1826 ), a British statesman, Lieutenant Governor of Java and founder of Singapore in 1819.
* Makepeace, Walter ; Brooke, Gilbert Edward, One Hundred Years of Singapore: Being Some Account of the capital of the Straits Settlements from its foundation by Sir Stamford Raffles on the 6th February 1819 to the 6th February 1919, published by J. Murray, 1921
Sir Stamford Raffles, founder of modern Singapore, selected Singapore in 1819 to establish a new colony with the security concerns of British interests in the Far East in mind against the Dutch.
Another historical fact is that in 1819 the Penyangat based sultanate cooperated with Sir Stamford Raffles to handover Singapore in exchange for British Military protection.
Modern Singapore was founded on 6 February 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles, an officer of the British East India Company and Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen, in an attempt to counter Dutch domination of trade in the East.
The harbour was first noticed in August 1819 by William Farquhar, who reported his discovery of a " new harbour " inhabited by orang laut ( sea Gypsies ) living in boats to Sir Stamford Raffles the following month.
The island, reputedly haunted according to some local traditions, was the site of Sir Stamford Raffles's anchorage before meeting the Malay chief of Singapore in 1819.
At the time when Sir Stamford Raffles landed in Singapore in 1819, half of the population of 1, 000 were orang kallang.
Sir Stamford Raffles lost no time after January 1819, when he landed on Singapore River among the orang laut and the human skulls, the victims of river pirates, in bargaining with the Temenggong, the Johor chief who then ruled the place, having settled in 1811.
Pillai was a government clerk from Penang who arrived in Singapore with Stamford Raffles on his second visit to the island in May 1819.
On 30 January 1819 Sir Stamford Raffles, an Englishman who was the Governor of Bencoolen ( now Bengkulu, Indonesia ), entered into a preliminary agreement with the Temenggung of Johor, Abdul Rahman Sri Maharajah, for the British East India Company to establish a " factory " or trading post on the island of Singapore.
On 6 February 1819, Sultan Hussein Shah and the Temenggung of Johor, Abdul Rahman Sri Maharajah, entered into an agreement with Sir Stamford Raffles for the British East India Company ( EIC ) to establish a " factory " or trading post on the island of Singapore.
In June 1819, a few months after the arrival of Sir Stamford Raffles ( 1781 – 1826 ) in Singapore, a sandstone slab about high and long was found by labourers clearing jungle trees at the southeast side of the mouth of the Singapore River.
The founding of modern Singapore in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles paved the way for Singapore to become a modern port and established its status as a gateway between the Western and Eastern markets.
In June 1819, modern founder of Singapore, Thomas Stamford Raffles instructed the first Resident of Singapore, William Farquhar, to reserve the whole space within the Old Lines and the Singapore River ( i. e. the northern bank ) for public purposes.
The founding of modern Singapore in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles was arguably a planning event in itself, as it involved the search for a deep, sheltered harbor suitable to establish a pivotal maritime base for British interests in the Far East.
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