Reference to them is made according to the organization of Immanuel Bekker's Royal Prussian Academy edition ( Aristotelis Opera edidit Academia Regia Borussica, Berlin, 1831 – 1870 ), which in turn is based on ancient classifications of these works.

In 1859, Nobel's father left his factory in the care of the second son, Ludvig Nobel ( 1831 – 1888 ), who greatly improved the business.

* 1831 – Soldiers marching on the Broughton Suspension Bridge in Manchester, England cause it to collapse.

* 1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of more than 50 whites and several hundred African Americans who are killed in retaliation for the uprising.

* 1770 – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher ( d. 1831 )

* 1831 – Nat Turner sees a solar eclipse, which he believes is a sign from God.

* 1831 – A new London Bridge opens.

* 1798 – Sangolli Rayanna, Indian freedom fighter ( d. 1831 )

* 1831 – French intervention forces William I of the Netherlands to abandon his attempt to suppress the Belgian Revolution.

* 1831 – Helena Blavatsky, Russian scholar and theosophist ( d. 1891 )

* 1831 – Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion.

* Alexander, Prince of Lippe ( 1831 – 1905 ), prince of Lippe

* 1831 – Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction.

* 1831 – The University of Alabama is founded.

* 1831 – John Abernethy, English surgeon ( b. 1764 )

* annual Amtsbürgermeister 1815 – 1831

In the late eighteenth and during the nineteenth century, Lithuanian participants in the 1794, 1830 – 1831, and 1863 rebellions against the Russian czarist rule were exiled to Abakan.

* Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first leader of free modern Greece ( 1776 – 1831 ), had a large building erected ; intended as a barracks, it was subsequently used as a museum, a library and a school.

* 1831 – D. Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil, resigns.

* Pope Gregory XVI ( 1765 – 1846, r. 1831 – 46 )

Work was also progressing on the northern half of the West Wing ( The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery ) 1826 – 1831, with Montagu House demolished in 1842 to make room for the final part of the West Wing, completed in 1846, and the South Wing with its great colonnade, initiated in 1843 and completed in 1847, when the Front Hall and Great Staircase were opened to the public.

#* Napoleon Louis Bonaparte ( 1804 – 1831 )

The first Portalian president was General Joaquín Prieto, who served two terms ( 1831 – 1836, 1836 – 1841 ).

* 1831 – Former US President John Quincy Adams takes his seat in the House of Representatives.

Its first meeting was held at York in 1831 ; and Brewster, along with Babbage and Sir John F. W. Herschel, had the chief part in shaping its constitution.

The two groups united at High Street Meeting House, Lexington, Kentucky, with a handshake between Barton W. Stone and " Raccoon " John Smith, on Saturday, December 31, 1831.

* 1831 – John Aaron Rawlins, American soldier, civil servant, and 29th United States Secretary of War ( d. 1869 )

* 1831 – John Bell Hood, American general ( d. 1879 )

* 1831 – John Pemberton, American chemist, inventor of Coca-Cola ( d. 1888 )

Monroe's health began to slowly fail by the end of the 1820s and John Quincy Adams visited him there in April 1831.

# John Brown Abbott ( November 29, 1831 – May 24, 1839 )

* John Henry Hobart Brown ( 1831 – 1888 ), Episcopal bishop of Fond du Lac

* John George Brown ( 1831 – 1913 ), American painter born Durham, England

John Abernethy ( 1764 – 1831 ).

John Abernethy FRS ( 3 April 1764 – 20 April 1831 ) was an English surgeon.

* John Henry Walker ( 1831 – 1899 ), Canadian engraver and illustrator

* 1906 – John McAllister Schofield, former U. S. Secretary of War and Commanding General of the U. S. Army ( b. 1831 )

The town is named after the river, which is presumed to be named after Margaret Whicher, cousin of John Garrett Bussell ( founder of Busselton ) in 1831.

* 1831 – The locomotive John Bull operates for the first time in New Jersey on the Camden and Amboy Railroad.

Additionally, John Quincy Adams, elected President as a Democratic-Republican, later became a National Republican and then a Whig after he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1831.

Another remnant led by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay formed the National Republicans in 1828 ; It held its first convention in late 1831 in Baltimore.

Nat Turner's slave rebellion in 1831 and John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859 showed deep social discontent about slavery and its role in the plantation economy.

* March 4 – John Schofield, American general ( b. 1831 )

** John Macoun, Irish born naturalist ( b. 1831 )

* August 16 – John Stith Pemberton, American founder of Coca-Cola ( b. 1831 )

* April 3 – John Abernethy, English surgeon ( d. 1831 )