* 1801 – Joseph Lanner, Austrian composer and conductor ( d. 1843 )

* 1872 – William Frederick Horry, English convicted murderer ( b. 1843 )

* 1779 – Francis Scott Key, American lawyer, author, and songwriter ( d. 1843 )

* 1843 – Robert Todd Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War ( d. 1926 )

* Haliotis semiplicata Menke, 1843 – the semiplicate abalone

* 1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated.

* 1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

* 1774 – Robert Southey, English poet and biographer ( d. 1843 )

* 1843 – C. I. Scofield, American theologian, minister, and writer ( d. 1921 )

* 1843 – William Southam, Canadian publisher ( d. 1932 )

* 1843 – David B. Hill, American politician, 29th Governor of New York ( d. 1910 )

He validated his theory by converting carbon disulfide, in several steps, to acetic acid ( 1843 – 45 ).

* 1843 – Alice of the United Kingdom ( d. 1878 )

Work was also progressing on the northern half of the West Wing ( The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery ) 1826 – 1831, with Montagu House demolished in 1842 to make room for the final part of the West Wing, completed in 1846, and the South Wing with its great colonnade, initiated in 1843 and completed in 1847, when the Front Hall and Great Staircase were opened to the public.

* Charles Bill ( 1843 – 1915 ), British Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) Leek 1892 – 1906

#*** Charles Albert Edmond Bonaparte ( 1843 – 1847 )

Clausewitz, Hermann von Boyen ( 1771 – 1848 ) and Karl von Grolman ( 1777 – 1843 ) were Scharnhorst's primary allies in his efforts to reform the Prussian army between 1807 and 1814.

** Etty Darwin ( 1843 – 1929 ), daughter of Charles Darwin ( 1809 – 1882 )

* 1843 – Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet ( d. 1886 )

* 1843 – Robert Koch, German bacteriologist, Nobel laureate ( d. 1910 )

The Dominicans of the province of France furnished Lacordaire ( 1835 – 1836, 1843 – 1851 ), Jacques Monsabré ( 1869 – 1870, 1872 – 1890 ), Joseph Ollivier ( 1871, 1897 ), Thomas Etourneau ( 1898 – 1902 ).

From October 1840 until January 1843 he was in Paris, busy with the treasures of the Bibliothèque Nationale, eking out his scanty means by making collations for other scholars, and producing for the publisher, Firmin Didot, several editions of the Greek New Testament — one of them exhibiting the form of the text corresponding most closely to the Vulgate.

* 1843 – Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general ( b. 1770 )

Greek discontent grew until a revolt broke out in Athens in September 1843.

It was renamed to Alcona County on March 8, 1843, after a neologism manufactured by Henry Schoolcraft from parts of words from Native American languages, plus Arabic, Greek and Latin, which were amalgamated to mean " fine or excellent plain ".

The county's Courthouse was built in September, 1843 in the style of Greek Revival and stands as Iowa's oldest, and the nation's second oldest, courthouse in operation .< ref >

* First Congregational Church, at 1009 Main Street, a brick and stone building from 1843 in Greek Revival style, with Italianate addition from later in the century

Droysen followed the biography of Alexander with other works dealing with Greek successors, published under the title of Geschichte des Hellenismus ( Hamburg, 1836 – 1843 ).

The finest legacy of this period are the buildings of the University of Athens ( 1837 ), the Athens Polytechnic University ( 1837, under the name Royal School of Arts ), the National Gardens of Athens ( 1840 ), the National Library of Greece ( 1842 ), the Old Royal Palace ( now the Greek Parliament Building, 1843 ), and the Old Parliament Building ( 1858 ).

This square was renamed Constitution Square ( Πλατεία Συντάγματος ) to commemorate ( until today ) the events of September 1843 ( and to feature many later tumultous events of Greek history ).

In addition, the 1843 Greek Constitution forbade the Greek sovereign to be simultaneously ruler of another country.

The finest legacy of this period are the buildings of the University of Athens ( 1837 ), the Old Royal Palace ( now the Greek Parliament Building ) ( 1843 ), the National Gardens of Athens ( 1840 ), the National Library of Greece ( 1842 ), the Greek National Academy ( 1885 ), the Zappeion Exhibition Hall ( 1878 ), the Old Parliament Building ( 1858 ), the New Royal Palace ( now the Presidential Palace ) ( 1897 ) and the Athens Town Hall ( 1874 ).

Leopold is also, according to the provisions of 1843 Greek Constitution, the heir of the deposed King Otto of Greece.

Sir Richard Church KCH, CB () ( 1784-March 1873 ), was a military officer in the British Army and general in the Greek army during the last stages of the Greek Revolution after 1827 and elected politician in Greece, member of the Greek Parliament in 1843, member of the Greek Senate.

In 1843 Powers produced his most celebrated statue, The Greek Slave, which at once gave him a place among the leading sculptors of his time.

Theodoros Kolokotronis () ( 3 April 1770 – 4 February 1843 ) was a Greek Field Marshal and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.

In 1843, the same year as the full lexicon's publication, A Lexicon: Abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek – English Lexicon, sometimes called " the Little Liddell " was published.

Fallmerayer's work played a decisive role in the development of Byzantine history as a discipline in Greece, where a number of late 19th-and early 20th-century scholars sought to disprove the thesis of Greek racial discontinuity ( notable examples include Kyriakos Pittakis and Constantine Paparrigopoulos ; Paparrigopoulos demonstrated in 1843 that Fallmerayer's theory had many pitfalls )).

A Greek Revival mansion built by descendents Robert and Louisa Livingston around 1843 stands on the property and is now known as Livingston Homestead.

In 1843, yet another British Army officer in Kingston, Ontario, in Upper Canada, wrote " Began to skate this year, improved quickly and had great fun at hockey on the ice.

U. S. Army officer John C. Frémont surveyed the Great Salt Lake and the Salt Lake Valley in 1843 and 1845.

General Sir William Dillon Otter KCB, CVO, VD ( December 3, 1843 – May 6, 1929 ) was a professional Canadian soldier who became the first Canadian-born Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Canadian Army.

* John Ross ( British Army officer ) ( died 1843 ), Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey

His great-grandson, the seventeenth Lord, was a General in the Army and sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1806 to 1843.

Sir Arthur Brooke ( d. 1843 ), brother of the first Baronet, was a Lieutenant-General in the British Army.

Charles Murray Cathcart, 2nd Earl Cathcart GCB ( Walton-on-the-Naze 21 December 1783 – 16 July 1859 St Leonards-on-Sea ), styled Lord Greenock between 1814 and 1843, was a British Army general who became Governor General of the Province of Canada and Lieutenant Governor of Canada West ( 26 November 1845 – 30 January 1847 ).

Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U. S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845.

* General Sir William Dillon Otter ( 3 December 1843 – 6 May 1929 ) was the first Canadian-born chief of the general staff, the head of the Canadian Army.

In 1843 he was appointed the first meteorologist of the U. S. Government and was assigned to duty, first under the Surgeon General of the Army, next under the Secretary of the Navy and finally in 1848 under the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

* John Fraser ( British Army officer ) ( 1760 – 1843 )

* 10 October-Albert Cashier, soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War, physically female, but lived as a man ( born 1843 ).

U. S. Army officer John C. Frémont surveyed the Great Salt Lake and the Salt Lake Valley in 1843 and 1845.

* French Army from Revolution to the First Empire, Illustrations by Hippolyte Bellangé from the book P .- M. Laurent de L ` Ardeche « Histoire de Napoleon », 1843

Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Arthur Butler ( 4 July 1843 – 16 April 1916 ) was an English ornithologist and British Army officer.

Charles Rivers Ellet ( June 1, 1843 – October 29, 1863 ) was a medical student who became a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Henry Ware Lawton ( March 17, 1843 – December 19, 1899 ) was a highly respected U. S. Army officer who served with distinction in the Civil War, the Apache Wars, the Spanish-American War and was the only U. S. general officer to be killed during the Philippine-American War.

He graduated from Karlsruhe Military Academy in 1843, and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Baden Army.

* Charles L. Thomas ( Medal of Honor, 1843 ) ( 1843 – 1923 ), United States Army soldier awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism

Payne was born in Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, on November 23, 1843, though his birth is sometimes listed incorrectly as September 23. he spent his youth in Massachusetts, and attempted to enlist for the Union Army, but he was rejected from service due to poor health.

In 1843 he settled in Indiana, and later had some military experience in the United States Army.

He was commissioned in the French Army in 1843, and was an officer in the garde mobile during the revolution of 1848.