He returned to politics to oppose the pro-slavery Kansas – Nebraska Act ( 1854 ); this law repealed the slavery-restricting Missouri Compromise ( 1820 ).

E. B. Tylor ( 2 October 1832 – 2 January 1917 ) and James George Frazer ( 1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941 ) are generally considered the antecedents to modern social anthropology in Britain.

* 1854 – Henry David Thoreau publishes Walden.

* 1854 – Charles Dickens ' Hard Times begins serialisation in his magazine, Household Words.

Arthur Aikin FGS ( 19 May 1773 – 15 April 1854 ) was an English chemist, mineralogist and scientific writer.

* George Finlay ( 1854 ), History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from 1057 – 1453, Volume 2, William Blackwood & Sons

* 1854 – Moritz Moszkowski, Polish-German composer ( d. 1925 )

* 1773 – Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, French statesman ( d. 1854 )

* 1929 – Aletta Jacobs, Dutch physician ( b. 1854 )

* 1854 – The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.

* 1854 – William Stang, German prelate and Bishop ( d. 1907 )

* Jean-Baptiste Muard ( 1809 – 1854 )

In 1846 Robert Smirke was replaced as the Museum's architect by his brother Sydney Smirke, whose major addition was the Round Reading Room 1854 – 1857 ; at in diameter it was then the second widest dome in the world, the Pantheon in Rome being slightly wider.

Layard's work was continued by his assistant, Hormuzd Rassam and in 1852 – 1854 he went on to discover the North Palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh with many magnificent reliefs, including the famous Royal Lion Hunt scenes.

#* Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte ( 1801 – 1854 )

#** Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte ( 1803 – 1857 ), ornithologist and politician married Princess Zénaïde Bonaparte ( 1801 – 1854 )

The " Orange " in Orange Free State ( 1854 – 1902 ) was named after the Protestant House of Orange in the Netherlands.

* Oscar Wilde ( 1854 – 1900 ), author and playwright ( educated in Portora Royal School )

* Pope Cyril IV of Alexandria reigned 1854 – 1861

C. D. Yonge, London, H. G. Bohn, 1854 – 1890 ):

One of the major contributions to fighting cholera was made by the physician and pioneer medical scientist John Snow ( 1813 – 1858 ), who in 1854 found a link between cholera and contaminated drinking water.

* 1854 – In his Apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogmatic definition of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Virgin Mary was born free of original sin.

* 1854 – Eureka Stockade: In what is claimed by many to be the birth of Australian democracy, more than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, Australia are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.

The second law of thermodynamics may be expressed in many specific ways, the most prominent classical statements being the statement by Rudolph Clausius ( 1854 ), the statement by Lord Kelvin ( 1851 ), and the statement in axiomatic thermodynamics by Constantin Carathéodory ( 1909 ).

His formulation of the second law, which was published in German in 1854, is known as the Clausius statement: " Heat can never pass from a colder to a warmer body without some other change, connected therewith, occurring at the same time.

The Clausius Theorem ( 1854 ) states that in a cyclic process

Clausius ' most famous statement of the second law of thermodynamics was published in German in 1854, and in English in 1856.

In his 1854 memoir " On a Modified Form of the Second Fundamental Theorem in the Mechanical Theory of Heat " Clausius states:

However, rail links with Paris from 1854 and the growing importance of nearby Biarritz as a tourist centre brought industrialisation and development.

John Snow, in England, was the first to identify the importance of contaminated water in its cause in 1854.

On the quayside may be seen the Pier Hotel of 1860 and Great Eastern Hotel of 1864, both reflecting the town's new importance to travellers following the arrival of the railway line from Colchester in 1854.

At an Independence Day festival in 1854, he gave a speech about the importance of railroad development in Arkansas.

His reports on quarantine ( 1845 ), cholera ( 1850 ), yellow fever ( 1852 ), and on the results of sanitary improvement ( 1854 ) were of international importance.

Major events of national importance occurred during this period: Huancayo hosted the Assembly that issued the 1839 Constitution and in December 3, 1854, Ramón Castilla signed a decree that granted freedom to Afro-Peruvian slaves.

The town has risen into importance of late years " In contrast by 1854 ( 20 years prior to the establishment of St Helens the borough ) George Routledge states a reversal of the roles " St Helens, originally an inconsiderable village, is now a very thriving town " and later describes the town as a "... may be said to contain the four townships of Sutton, Parr, Windle and Eccleston ".

It gained in importance after the coming of the railway in 1854.

With the coming of the railway in 1854 and later the Golden Valley Railway line in 1881 the hamlet grew in importance.

As soon as the Presbytery of Otago was formed in 1854 it sent a letter to the congregations and presbyteries of the northern church about the importance of cooperation and union between the two churches.

* 1925 – Moritz Moszkowski, Polish / German composer ( b. 1854 )

* Kierkegaard, Søren ( 1998 / 1854 ), The Moment and Late Writings: Kierkegaard's Writings, Vol.

Following the expiration of the act in 1854 the land was no longer free but cost $ 1. 25 per acre ($ 3. 09 / hectare ) with a limit of — the same as most other unimproved government land.

< TD > 1854 / 6083

The painting he is working on is Contradiction: Oberon and Titania ( 1854 / 1858 ).

877 / 97, 944 / 96, 1854 / 99, 2111 / 99, 06791, all unrecorded provenance.

The traditional routes and activities began to face strong competition from the construction of railway lines and tunnels such as the Semmering ( 1854 ), the Brenner ( 1867 ), the Fréjus / Mont-Cenis ( 1871 ) and the St. Gothard ( 1882 ).

Soon came the establishment of the B & B foundry in 1847, the delivery of its first steam engine in 1848, the renting of the Jacob Holm Shipyard at the ' Englishman's Place ' in 1851, and the delivery of their first ship S / S Hermod in 1854, before Baumgarten retired from regular duties in 1861.

Eleven Victoria Crosses were awarded to the defenders of Rorke's Drift, seven of them to soldiers of the 2nd / 24th Foot – the most ever received in a single action by one regiment ( although not, as commonly thought, the most won in a single action or the most won in a day: 16 were won at the Battle of Inkerman, on 5 November 1854 ; 28 were won during the Second Relief of Lucknow, 14 – 22 November 1857 ).

The manor then passed to Henry Tufnell ( d 1854 ), MP for Ipswich and Devonport, Liberal chief whip, Lord of the Treasury, m. Anne Augusta Wilmot-Horton ( daughter of the Governor of Ceylon d. 17 / 9 / 1843 ), m. 2 1844 Frances Byng ( daughter of Sir John Byng Earl of Staffford, d. 1846 ), m. 3.

Early maps ( e. g. 1854 ) also show several grants that were incorporated into the eastern edge of Pittsburg, including Carlisle No. 1, Webster / Carlisle No. 2 and Hubbards No. 3, all north of Atkinson and Gilmanton Academy Grant.

An abortive attempt at a village containing portions in two counties and two towns from January 1854 until April 1857, it was part of the Niagara County / Town of Wheatfield component, with the other portion being located in Erie County and the Town of Tonawanda.

* Frank Lusk Babbott ( 1854 – 1933 ), jute merchant, art patron / collector, philanthropist.

Henry Thomas Cockburn of Bonaly, Lord Cockburn ( ; Cockpen, Midlothian, 26 October 1779 – Bonaly, Midlothian, 26 April / 18 July 1854 ) was a Scottish lawyer, judge and literary figure.

* Works of Philo ( Yonge 1854 / 55 Eng.

* Works of Philo, with notes ( Yonge 1854 / 55 Eng.

* Works of Philo ( Yonge 1854 / 55 Eng.

Important elements of his political legacy include political reforms in the Ticino during the 1830s and 1840s, Switzerland's first federal population census in 1850, and the creation of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1854 / 1855.

The Exeter and Crediton Railway ( opened on 12 May 1851 ), and the North Devon Railway ( opened on 1 August 1854 ) were leased to the London and South Western Railway from 1862 / 1863 and then bought out in 1865.

from: 21 / 04 / 1853 till: 12 / 12 / 1854 color: N text :" Anders Sandøe Ørsted " fontsize: 10