The use of the term was first attributed to Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard ( 1813 – 1855 ).

* 1799 – Henri Druey, Swiss Federal Councilor ( d. 1855 )

* 1777 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician ( d. 1855 )

* 1797 – Charles Robert Malden, English naval officer ( d. 1855 )

After 1890 came philosopher Josiah Royce ( 1855 – 1916 ), botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey ( 1858 – 1954 ), the Southern Agrarians of the 1920s and 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck ( 1902 – 1968 ), historian A. Whitney Griswold ( 1906 – 1963 ), environmentalist Aldo Leopold ( 1887 – 1948 ), Ralph Borsodi ( 1886 – 1977 ), and present-day authors Wendell Berry ( b. 1934 ), Gene Logsdon ( b. 1932 ), Paul Thompson, and Allan C. Carlson ( b. 1949 ).

* 1855 – The first ascent of Monte Rosa, the second highest summit in the Alps.

* 1855 – Joe Hunter, English cricketer ( d. 1891 )

* 1914 – Hubert Bland, English socialist, co-founder of the Fabian Society ( b. 1855 )

Four more children followed: Charlotte, ( 1816 – 1855 ), Patrick Branwell ( 1817 – 1848 ), Emily, ( 1818 – 1848 ) and Anne ( 1820 – 1849 ).

* 1855 – John Hodges, Australian cricketer ( d. 1933 )

* 1855 – Visit of Napoleon III to Guildhall, London

* 1816 – Charlotte Brontë, English author ( d. 1855 )

The Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister 1855 – 58, 1859 – 65

* Fernand Cabrol ( 1855 – 1937 )

The English Biblical scholar Robert Henry Charles ( 1855 – 1931 ) reasoned on internal textual grounds that the book was edited by someone who spoke no Hebrew and who wished to promote a different theology from John's.

Charles Robert Malden ( 9 August 1797 – 23 May 1855 ), was a nineteenth century British naval officer, surveyor and educator.

File: Eugène Ferdinand Victor Delacroix 025. jpg | 1855, Moroccan Saddles His Horse, Hermitage Museum

Ferdinand Tönnies ( 26 July 1855, near Oldenswort ( Eiderstedt, North Frisia, Schleswig )-9 April 1936, Kiel, Germany ) was a German sociologist.

Ferdinand Tönnies ( 1855 – 1936 ) made community and society ( Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, 1887 ) the special topics of the new science of " sociology ", both of them based on different modes of will of social actors.

" Longfellow wrote to his friend Ferdinand Freiligrath ( who had introduced him to Finnische Runen in 1842 ) about the latter's article, " The Measure of Hiawatha " in the prominent London magazine, Athenaeum ( December 25, 1855 ): " Your article.

In 1855 he was invited by Ferdinand de Lesseps to the International Commission for the piercing of the isthmus of Suez ( Commission Internationale pour le percement de l ' isthme des Suez ) consisting of thirteen experts from seven countries who were to examine the plans already made by Linant de Bellefonds and to advise on the feasibility of and on the best route for the canal.

Its main purpose is to further sociological research, especially on Ferdinand Tönnies ( 1855 – 1936 ), the founder of German sociology.

It is noted that the essays have the check letters " F " and " J " and it is believed by some scholars that they are the initials of Ferdinand Joubert, who designed Britain's first surface printed postage stamp, the 1855 Four Pence stamp printed by De La Rue, and who may have played a role in the creation of the Prince Consort Essay.

Normal type ( in German: Normaltyp ) is a typological term in sociology coined by the German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies ( 1855 – 1936 ).

* Ferdinand Tönnies ( 1855 – 1936 ), in 1917 by German emperor King Wilhelm II of Prussia

* Ferdinand Tönnies ( 1855 – 1936 ), German sociologist

* Ferdinand De Lesseps, ( 1855 – 7 December 1894 )

Graefe contributed greatly to ophthalmological science, particularly by the establishment in 1855 of his Archiv für Ophthalmologie, in which Carl Ferdinand von Arlt and Franciscus Donders collaborated.

From 1853 to 1855 he studied under of Karl Ferdinand Sohn, professor of Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, and from 1857-1858 under J. E. Hünthen who was a battle and animal painter.

Please note that it was in 1855 when the former name and status of ' de la mission de Naylog ' was changed to pueblo ( parish ) Magallanes, its new name in honor of the Philippine islands discoverer to the western world, Ferdinand Magellan or Fernando Magallanes in Spanish.

In 1856 Joseph Leidy had named fourteen teeth collected by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden in 1854 and 1855 from the Judith River Badlands of Montana as the species Deinodon horridus.

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (;, ) ( 30 April 177723 February 1855 ) was a German mathematician and physical scientist who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy and optics.

His master, Moses Carver, was a German American immigrant who had purchased George's parents, Mary and Giles, from William P. McGinnis on October 9, 1855, for $ 700.

* 1855 – Ludwig Ganghofer, German writer ( d. 1920 )

* 1855 – Georg Wilhelm von Siemens, German businessman ( d. 1919 )

* 1855 – Paul Wiesner, German sailor ( d. 1930 )

The first German celebration on a fairly large scale was held in 1805 ( the 1150th anniversary of his death ), followed by a similar celebration in a number of towns in 1855 ; both of these were predominantly Catholic affairs, which emphasized the role of Boniface in German history as opposed to Protestant views on the role of Martin Luther, and especially the 1855 celebrations were an expression of German Catholic nationalism.

The Amana Colonies were communal settlements in Iowa, started by radical German pietists, which lasted from 1855 to 1932.

* February 23 – Hugo von Pohl, German admiral ( b. 1855 )

* February 4 – Robert Koldewey, German architect and archaeologist ( b. 1855 )

* April 30 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist ( d. 1855 )

* Arnold Mendelssohn ( 1855 – 1933 ), German composer and music teacher, a great-grandson of Moses

Paul Klee was born as the second child of the German music teacher Hans Wilhelm Klee ( 1849 – 1940 ) and the Swiss singer Ida Marie Klee, née Frick ( 1855 – 1921 ).

In 1855 the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request of Cole, produced a design for the museum, but it was rejected by the Board of Trade as too expensive.

These included leading figures of the European ' Enlightenment ' including the philosophers Voltaire, 1694 – 1778 ) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( 1712 – 1778 ); the future US Presidents John Adams ( 1735 – 1826 ) and Thomas Jefferson ( 1743 – 1826 ); Benjamin Franklin ( 1706 – 1790 ); the German landscape artist Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau ; the Italian statesman Giuseppe Garibaldi ( 1807 – 1882 ); Russian Tsars Nicholas I ( 1796 – 1855 ) and Alexander I ( 1777 – 1825 ); the king of Persia ; Queen Victoria ( 1819 – 1901 ) and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg ( 1819 – 61 ); Sir Walter Scott ( 1771 – 1832 ); Prince Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau ( 1740 – 1817 ); Prime Ministers William Ewart Gladstone ( 1809 – 1898 ) and Sir Robert Walpole ( 1676 – 1745 ); Queen Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach ( 1683 – 1737 ); John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute ( 1713 – 92 ) his architect William Burges ( 1827 – 1881 ) and the present Prince of Wales and Princess Margaret.

The Germans ' culture influenced the city, such as their " German Singing Societies ," the first of which began in 1855.

The Altar, by Martin Schneider, dates to 1672, the original organ of J. Hoferichter from Legnica ( then German Liegnitz ) of 1664 was replaced in 1855 – 1856 by Adolf Alexander Lummert.

In 1855, the German Reed Entertainments began a process of elevating the level of ( formerly risqué ) musical theatre in Britain that culminated in the famous series of comic operas by Gilbert and Sullivan and were followed by the 1890s with the first Edwardian musical comedies.

Gottfried Christian Friedrich Lücke ( 24 August 1791 – 4 February 1855 ), was a German theologian.